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IN 2002, AT THE G-8 SUMMIT held in Alberta, Canada, leaders of the G-8 countries (France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, the United States, Canada, and Russia) adopted an Africa Action Plan (AAP). The plan was devised to enable G-8 nations to provide support for the New Partnership for Africa's Development (NEPAD), a newly launched program initiated by leaders of five African nations (Algeria, Egypt, Nigeria, Senegal, and South Africa).

The Africa Action Plan establishes out how each of the G-8 partners, together or individually, will enhance its engagement with African countries in support of NEPAD's fundamental objectives. The G-8 Africa Action Plan includes over 100 specific commitments, which mirror the priority areas identified by NEPAD as the means to attain sustainable growth and eliminate poverty in Africa.

In the Africa Action Plan, G-8 partners reaffirm the need for broad partnerships with countries throughout Africa to address core issues of human dignity and development. The fundamental premise is to enter into enhanced partnerships with African countries whose performance reflects the NEPAD commitments, including a political and financial commitment to good governance and the rule of law, investing in people to help build human capacity, and pursuing policies that spur economic growth and alleviate poverty.

Main Points of the Africa Action Plan

1) An agreement to develop a plan for peacekeeping in Africa, since security is essential for community development. Greater security will likewise enable national development and greater foreign investment. The goal is to ensure that by 2010, African regional and subregional organizations are able to prevent or resolve violent conflicts on the continent effectively. The AAP calls for African governments to develop frameworks for regulating and making transparent the activities of international arms brokers and traffickers, to take active engagement to eliminate the flow of illicit weapons to Africa, and to broker peace countries are to develop measures to ensure greater accountability and transparency with respect to the import or export of Africa's natural resources from areas of conflict.

2) The expansion of capacity-building programs related to political governance in Africa, including support for African efforts to ensure that electoral processes are reliable and transparent and that elections are conducted in a manner that is free and fair in accordance with NEPAD's commitment to uphold and respect “global standards of democracy.” There is a call to intensify international efforts to facilitate the freezing of illicitly acquired financial assets and for the return of previously illegally expropriated resources to the affected nation. The plan calls for development of programs to assist African countries in their efforts to combat money laundering and the financing of terrorist groups with unlawfully obtained monies.

3) A commitment to improve global market access for African exports by tackling trade barriers and farm subsidies that hinder Africa's competitiveness in the world market. The idea is to work toward the objective of duty-free and quota-free market access for all products originating from the Least Developed Countries (LDCs), including African LDCs. The AAP calls for work toward enhancing market access—consistent with WTO requirements—for trade within African free-trade areas or customs unions and work to help African nations increase and stabilize agricultural productivity and develop water resource management systems.

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