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The wedding market first emerged in the 1920s in the United States. Current Western standards for most aspects of the wedding reception were set at that time, especially those regarding the wedding jewels, the gowns, and the catering. Standards and traditions of the American wedding have been broadly exported through cinema, television, and media coverage of celebrities’ weddings. Wedding market materialization results from economic development and cultural globalization.

For example, weddings became a substantial market in Japan in the 1970s and in China in the 1990s. The primary wedding market consists of all sectors providing products and services for the wedding ceremony itself, the wedding reception, and pre-wedding rituals such as bachelor and bachelorette parties and rehearsal dinners that many couples offer to their guests.

Wedding ceremonies usually require the officiant's remuneration. Additionally, couples may hire the venue and decorate it. Receptions provide larger opportunity for the wedding industry. Whereas it is common for grooms to rent suits or tuxedos, brides usually buy gowns and various accessories, and resort to the beauty shop for hairdressing and other related services.

Other significant expenses involved in wedding ceremonies include catering, decorations and flowers, the wedding rings, invitations, music, limousines, wedding photography, wedding insurance (that covers garment replacement, lost rings, severe weather, and so on). Despite their growing popularity, wedding planners or wedding coordinators are hired for approximately less than 20 percent of American weddings.

Secondary, Tertiary, and Specialized Markets

The secondary wedding market includes travel agencies that organize honeymoon travels, department-store wedding services with wedding gift registries, and bridal magazines. This type of magazine appeared as early as 1934 (So You're Going to Be Married) and is now prosperous, with many local and national titles (Modern Bride, Elegant Bride, The Knot, and so on). Wedding advice is also given by numerous books and Websites. The tertiary market includes services and products that use wedding imagery. One may cite as example bride dolls, movies focusing on marriage, and reality TV shows that have proliferated in recent years (A Wedding Story; Rich Bride, Poor Bride; The Bachelorette, etc.).

The wedding industry is highly specialized, with sectors like celebrity weddings, intermarriages, and vow renewal ceremonies. In the United States and some other Western countries such as the United Kingdom, same-sex weddings comprise a growing market that is exceptionally profitable. Typical consumers are high-income earners and are usually older than heterosexual brides and grooms.

Growing divorce rates do not jeopardize the wedding industry; a new development is the creation of “divorce ceremonies,” which often include returning the wedding rings. Moreover, second weddings are a lucrative sector since “encore brides” or remarrying divorcées may be likely to overspend.

Peak months for the wedding industry are May and June. Reliable statistics for the wedding industry are difficult to find and are often questionable, since they are produced by the industry itself. There are about 2.5 million weddings every year in the United States, and the average wedding costs approximately $27,800. The primary American wedding market earned estimated revenues of $40 billion, including $14 billion for jewelry items.

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