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Dara Torres is a world-renowned athlete who has been described as the fastest and oldest woman in American swimming. In 2008, 41-year-old Torres distinguished herself by competing successfully at the Beijing Olympics, 24 years and one child after her initial Olympic appearance. In doing so, she shattered the age barrier in a field dominated by youth, and inspired older athletes to return to competition.

Torres is best known as a record-setting Olympic champion swimmer. Born in the United States in 1967, Torres began competing internationally at age 14 and won her first Olympic gold medal three years later. She earned 28 National Collegiate Athletics Association All-American swimming awards, the maximum possible, as an athlete at the University of Florida, where she also completed a degree in Communication.

She is the first American swimmer to compete in five Olympic games, winning medals in each competition. With four gold, four silver, and four bronze medals, Torres also shares the record for the most Olympic medals won by a female swimmer. Over the course of her lengthy career, she has set numerous American and Olympic records, including a world record for the 50-meter freestyle. In 2009, she won the national title in this event for the 10th time since 1982.

Outside the Pool

Torres has complemented her athletic career with professional activities outside the pool. In 2009, she published a self-help book based on her success in challenging the age barrier, Age Is Just a Number: Achieve Your Dreams at Any Stage in Your Life. As a fashion model, she has walked the runway and appeared in magazines. In 1994, she became the first athlete to be included in the Sports Illustrated swimsuit issue, challenging the conventional physical beauty standards promoted by the influential publication. She has also worked as a television commentator for national networks including ABC, Fox, ESPN, TNT, and the Discovery Channel.

Torres has emerged as a role model not only for her athletic prowess and longevity but also for her ability to persevere in the face of adversity and conventional barriers. Over the course of her career, Torres overcame an eating disorder, the loss of her father to cancer, the demands of single motherhood, and two divorces to reemerge as a world-class swimmer.

She has demonstrated that middle age may present new challenges for athletes, but it does not prevent them from competing successfully against the inexperience of youth. Torres's professional and personal life experiences reflect the multiple roles women are expected to play in contemporary Western society as well as the importance of questioning gender, age, and beauty norms.

  • athletes
Judith R.HalaszState University of New York, New Paltz

Further Readings

Mullen, P. H., Jr.Gold in the Water: The True Story of Ordinary Men and Their Extraordinary Dream of Olympic Glory. New York: Thomas Dunne, 2001.
Premier Management Group. “Dara Torres.”http://www.DaraTorres.com (accessed June 2010).
Torres, Dara with ElizabethWeilAge Is Just a Number: Achieve Your Dreams at Any Stage in Your Life. New York: Broadway Books, 2009.
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