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Stella Tamang is well known as an innovative activist for women, indigenous populations, and religious minorities, both in her native Nepal and internationally. Her work to promote both social justice and peace has animated ideals and values with practical and applied principals. Through her work as an educator she has developed programs that combine education and practical skill building as a means of overcoming poverty and social dependence. Tamang's promotion of peace emphasizes the importance of women's voices in changing attitudes toward violence. As an activist for peace, justice, and nonviolence, Tamang started Milijuli Nepal and the International Fellowship of Reconciliation, which is based in the Netherlands. She was recognized as one of the 1000 Peace-Women who were jointly nominated for the Nobel Peace prize in 2005.

Stella Tamang was born in Nepal in 1948. She is a member of the indigenous Lama community, and as a Buddhist in a nation that was, until 2008, a Hindu kingdom, Tamang understood the political implications of minority status. Her parents migrated to Burma in search of work when she was a child, affording her an opportunity to study and learn English. These events were key to Tamang's own academic achievement as the first woman in her community to study at university. Through her advantages, she recognized the need for literacy and education as a means to social and political equality. This is particularly important in Nepal, where poverty and years of civil war have kept half a million children out of school-more than 60 percent of them girls. In 2001, the overall literacy rate for women was 42.5 percent compared with 65.1 percent for men.

Education and Career

Tamang began her career as an educator by developing schools for disadvantaged children in her own community. Her first school continues nearly 40 years later as a low-fee secondary school with about 900 students. Designed to meet a different need, the Bikalpa Gyan Kendra (alternative learning center) employs a philosophy Tamang calls “learn and earn” to combat the exploitation of indigenous Tamang girls in the sweatshop-based carpet industry in Kathmandu. Young women are taught skills they can take back to their villages, providing practical economic opportunities and maintaining their dignity and independence while preserving Tamang culture. The residential school program includes sustainable agriculture, market gardening, traditional handicrafts, and basic business skills.

Tamang is the founder of a number of organizations in Nepal that seek to unify indigenous women who have been politically marginalized. In a nation that denies many women legal access to land, Tamang's work ensures they have a voice not only in national women's movements but also in decision making at the national level. Tamang is a strong advocate for indigenous peoples worldwide, taking a leadership and organizational role in many committees and international meetings within the United Nations (UN) and beyond. Most notably she has taken a leadership role in the Commission of the Status of Women, organized by the United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues at the UN. She is also founder and chairperson of the South Asia Indigenous Women's Forum (2002), providing a forum in which indigenous women from all over Asia can work together to lobby and advocate at national, regional, and international levels.

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