Soccer, Children's

Although soccer dates back to Greek and Roman times, it was not until the 1800s that soccer was introduced to the United States. From what was then commonly known as a boys’ or men's college sport, soccer now sees no gender boundaries. Children's soccer, better known as “youth soccer,” gained momentum both recreationally and competitively in the 1990s. The growing popularity of the sport in the United States is credited to the 1994 FIFA Men's World Cup and the 1999 and 2003 FIFA Women's World Cups, which were all held in the United States.

Today, youth soccer is considered one of the most popular sports for boys and girls in America. Children's soccer is both an outdoor and indoor sport. This relatively low-cost sport requires players to pay a registration fee, and purchase shin guards, a ball, soccer cleats, socks, and a uniform. The United States [Page 1365]Youth Soccer Association, the largest member of the United States Soccer Federation, currently has more than 3 million players registered between the ages of 5 and 19. The American Youth Soccer Organization boasts more than 650,000 players; the Soccer Association for Youth registers over 150,000 players.

In addition to these major youth soccer groups, there are many other organizations that support youth soccer, such as the YMCA, CYO, and local parks and recreation leagues. From kicking the ball around during recess to playing on organized soccer teams, millions of children between the ages of 4 and 19 play youth soccer each week.

Youth soccer not only includes millions of players, but there are also large numbers of coaches and parents who dedicate their time to the development of young players. From coaching children on the field to fund-raising to working the concession stand, to cheering on athletes on the field, parents and coaches volunteer their time to nurture children into well-rounded athletes.

Children's soccer is also a family-oriented sport. Many soccer families can be seen with their soccer decals on their vehicles, toting their outdoor chairs around and sharing a meal purchased at the concession stand. In is not uncommon to see parents sporting their “Soccer Mom” or “Soccer Dad” sweatshirts around on game day.