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Vehicular Homicide

There are various explanations for vehicular homicide, such as road rage, alcohol use, and revenge. The only difference between vehicular homicide and other types of homicide is that the weapon used is the vehicle. The same elements must be proven as in any homicide, and the person can be tried for murder. In Canada, the majority of the charges in vehicular homicide cases are “Dangerous Operation of Motor Vehicle Causing Death.” Each of the explanations, road rage and impaired driving, will be discussed at length, including a profile of the perpetrators, factors related to each, and approaches to dealing with the incidents.

Road Rage

In Canada, road rage has been defined as “random acts of violence or aggressive behavior carried out by frustrated or over-stressed drivers.” Although road rage is not limited to Western societies, there are more frequent occurrences of road rage in Canada, the United States, and Britain than in other countries. Road rage appears to be a form of interpersonal violence that is random and potentially deadly. There are many reasons why determining the cause and a possible resolution to road rage are difficult. There is no universal definition of what constitutes road rage, it involves an aggressive act between two complete strangers, and to date, there is insufficient quantifiable data to document its existence. These are some of the reasons why road rage is difficult to understand and why proposed theories about its cause lead to a number of probabilities.

Profile of Road Rage Perpetrators

An interesting point was noted by Dr. Leon James, an expert on road rage, in which he declared that almost everyone, sometime in their lives, has thoughts of retaliation and feeling of rage while driving a vehicle. This shows that defining who is more likely to be an offender of road rage is a very difficult task. Research has indicated that both men and women are equally likely to be the perpetrators of aggressive acts while driving. It was determined that men are more likely to be involved in shootings and women are more likely to ram another vehicle. The type of vehicle, whether a car, sport utility vehicle, minivan, or truck, does not make a difference, and although a majority or offenders are under the age of 25, middle-aged drivers are also well represented. The Cincinnati police department issued an article identifying the “road rage warrior” as male, 18 to 26 years old, and poorly educated; with a criminal record, history of violence, and drug and alcohol abuse; and possibly suffering from emotional or professional setbacks. A specific profile of a road rage perpetrator is difficult to determine, however.

Factors in Road Rage

Numerous factors are related to road rage. As cities continue to grow, increased congestion on the roads and increased commuting distances contribute to the problem. Keith Brooks, traffic analyst with the Calgary Police Service (2002), indicates that in Calgary, a definite pattern shows a substantial increase in the number of registered vehicles. In March 2002, there were 666,434 registered vehicles, compared with 641,583 in March 2001. This is an increase of 20,851 registered vehicles, which does not include those vehicles not registered or registered in another province. There is almost a one-to-one ratio of registered vehicles to registered owners (.95). This, together with poor driving skills and impatience and inattentiveness behind the wheel, leads to many more incidents of road rage.

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