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Vehicular Homicide
There are various explanations for vehicular homicide, such as road rage, alcohol use, and revenge. The only difference between vehicular homicide and other types of homicide is that the weapon used is the vehicle. The same elements must be proven as in any homicide, and the person can be tried for murder. In Canada, the majority of the charges in vehicular homicide cases are “Dangerous Operation of Motor Vehicle Causing Death.” Each of the explanations, road rage and impaired driving, will be discussed at length, including a profile of the perpetrators, factors related to each, and approaches to dealing with the incidents.
Road Rage
In Canada, road rage has been defined as “random acts of violence or aggressive behavior carried out by frustrated or over-stressed drivers.” Although road rage is not limited to Western societies, there are more frequent occurrences of road rage in Canada, the United States, and Britain than in other countries. Road rage appears to be a form of interpersonal violence that is random and potentially deadly. There are many reasons why determining the cause and a possible resolution to road rage are difficult. There is no universal definition of what constitutes road rage, it involves an aggressive act between two complete strangers, and to date, there is insufficient quantifiable data to document its existence. These are some of the reasons why road rage is difficult to understand and why proposed theories about its cause lead to a number of probabilities.
Profile of Road Rage Perpetrators
An interesting point was noted by Dr. Leon James, an expert on road rage, in which he declared that almost everyone, sometime in their lives, has thoughts of retaliation and feeling of rage while driving a vehicle. This shows that defining who is more likely to be an offender of road rage is a very difficult task. Research has indicated that both men and women are equally likely to be the perpetrators of aggressive acts while driving. It was determined that men are more likely to be involved in shootings and women are more likely to ram another vehicle. The type of vehicle, whether a car, sport utility vehicle, minivan, or truck, does not make a difference, and although a majority or offenders are under the age of 25, middle-aged drivers are also well represented. The Cincinnati police department issued an article identifying the “road rage warrior” as male, 18 to 26 years old, and poorly educated; with a criminal record, history of violence, and drug and alcohol abuse; and possibly suffering from emotional or professional setbacks. A specific profile of a road rage perpetrator is difficult to determine, however.
Factors in Road Rage
Numerous factors are related to road rage. As cities continue to grow, increased congestion on the roads and increased commuting distances contribute to the problem. Keith Brooks, traffic analyst with the Calgary Police Service (2002), indicates that in Calgary, a definite pattern shows a substantial increase in the number of registered vehicles. In March 2002, there were 666,434 registered vehicles, compared with 641,583 in March 2001. This is an increase of 20,851 registered vehicles, which does not include those vehicles not registered or registered in another province. There is almost a one-to-one ratio of registered vehicles to registered owners (.95). This, together with poor driving skills and impatience and inattentiveness behind the wheel, leads to many more incidents of road rage.
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- Aggression
- Aggression: Biological Theories
- Aggression: Evolutionary and Anthropological Theories
- Aggression: Feminist Perspective
- Aggression: Sociological Theories
- Alcohol and Aggression
- Antisocial Personality Disorder
- Batterers and Abusive Partners
- Cycle Theory of Violence
- Elder Abuse
- Family Violence
- Homicide
- Mass Violence
- Media, Violence in the
- Motives for Murder
- Paraphilia
- Pedophilia
- Police Brutality
- Predicting Violent Behavior
- Psychopaths
- Rape
- Road Rage
- Robbery
- Serial Murder
- Sexual Offenses
- Stalking
- Violent Behavior: A Psychological Case Study
- Violent Behavior: Personality Theories
- Violent Behavior: Psychoanalytic Theories
- Women and Violence
- Criminal Investigation
- Ballistics
- Criminal Justice Practitioner
- Criminalistics
- Cyberstings
- False Confessions
- False Memory Syndrome
- FBI Top 10 Most Wanted List
- Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)
- Forensic Science
- Geographic Profiling
- Predicting Violent Behavior
- Prevention of Crime and Violent Behavior
- Profiling
- Signature Killers
- Threat Assessment
- Uniform Crime Reports (UCR)
- ViCLAS
- Victimology
- Cults
- Death Penalty
- Family Violence
- Battered Child Syndrome
- Battered Woman's Syndrome
- Batterers and Abusive Partners
- Child Abuse
- Child Killers
- Children as Victims of Sex Crimes
- Cycle Theory of Violence
- Elder Abuse
- Exploitation of Children
- Family Homicide
- Family Violence
- Gender Violence
- Homicide
- MacDonald, Jeffery Robert
- Methods of Murder
- Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy
- Murder-Suicide
- Poisoners
- Rape
- Simpson, O. J.
- Victimology
- Violent Behavior
- Women and Violence
- Yates, Andrea
- Forensic Science
- Gangs
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- Homicide
- Aeronautical Mass Murder
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- Death Penalty
- Family Homicide
- Homicide
- Homicide, Motivation for Murder
- Homicide, Perceptions of
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- Juvenile Killers
- Lust Murder
- Mass Murder
- Mass Violence
- Medical Murders
- Motives for Murder
- Paraphilia
- Poisoners
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- Product Tampering
- Psychopaths
- Rippers
- School Shootings
- Serial Murder
- Signature Killers
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- Vehicular Homicide
- Victimology
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- Legal Response to Violent Crime
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- Jurisdiction
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- Megan's Law
- Not Guilty by Reason of Insanity (NGRI)
- Prevention of Crime and Violent Behavior
- Self-Defense, Actions Taken in
- Sex Offender Registry
- Tarasoff Decision
- Three Strikes and You're Out!
- Victim and Witness Protection Act of 1982 (VWPA)
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- Victimology
- Victims of Crime Act, 1984 (VOCA)
- Mass Murder
- Aeronautical Mass Murder
- Arson
- Bin Laden, Osama
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- Ethnic Cleansing
- Ferguson, Colin
- Genocide
- History of Violence in Religions
- Huberty, James Oliver
- In Cold Blood
- Jonesboro, Arkansas School, Shooting
- Kinkel, Kipland (Kip)
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- McVeigh, Timothy
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- St. Valentine's Day Massacre
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- War Atrocities
- Workplace Homicide/Violence
- Yates, Andrea
- Motives for Violence
- Aggravating and Mitigating Circumstances
- Aggression
- Alcohol and Aggression
- Batterers and Abusive Partners
- Beltway Snipers
- Cycle Theory of Violence
- Drug Trade
- Family Violence
- Gender Violence
- Helter-Skelter
- Homicide, Motivation for Murder
- Less-Dead
- Medical Murders
- Motives for Murder
- Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy
- Paraphilia
- Pedophilia
- Predicting Violent Behavior
- Profiling
- Rape
- Road Rage
- Robbery
- Serial Murder
- Sexual Offenses
- Substance Abuse and Homicide
- Vehicular Homicide
- Vigilantism
- Organized Crime
- Police and Violence
- Psychological Theories and Diagnoses for Violent Behavior
- Aggression: Psychological Theories
- Antisocial Personality Disorder
- Arsonist's Portrait
- Attachment Deficiency and Violence
- Brawner Test
- Court-Ordered Psychological Assessment
- Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)
- Jekyll and Hyde Syndrome
- Juvenile Firesetters
- Less-Dead
- M'Naughten Rule
- MacDonald Triad
- Mentally Disordered Offenders
- Motives for Murder
- Paraphilia
- Pedophilia
- Predicting Violent Behavior
- Psychopathology Checklist-Revised (PCL-R)
- Psychopaths
- Psychosocial Risk Factors for Violent Behavior
- Violence: Phenomenology
- Violent Behavior: A Psychological Case Study
- Violent Behavior: Personality Theories
- Violent Behavior: Psychoanalytic Theories
- XYY Syndrome
- Serial Murder
- Serial Murderers
- Albright, Charles
- Bathory, Countess Elizabeth
- Beck, Martha, and Ray Fernandez
- Beltway Snipers
- Berkowitz, David Richard
- Bernardo, Paul, and Karla Homolka
- Bundy, Theodore “Ted”
- Chikatilo, Andrei
- Dahmer, Jeffrey
- DeSalvo, Albert Henry
- Dodd, Westley Allan
- Gray, Dana Sue
- Hoch, Johann Otto (Bluebeard)
- Hog Trail Killings
- Jack the Ripper
- Jones, Genene
- Kaczynski, Theodore
- Kevorkian, Jack
- Lake, Leonard, and Charles Ng
- Landru, Henri Desiré
- Manson, Charles
- Milat, Ivan
- Parker, Bonnie, and Clyde Barrow
- Ramirez, Richard
- Sells, Tommy Lynn
- Williams, Wayne
- Zebra Killings
- Zodiac Murders
- Sex Crimes
- Terrorism
- Victimology
- Aggression: Feminist Perspective
- Battered Child Syndrome
- Battered Woman's Syndrome
- Batterers and Abusive Partners
- Elder Abuse
- Family Violence
- Gender Violence
- Predicting Violent Behavior
- Prevention of Crime and Violent Behavior
- Profiling
- Rape
- Robbery
- Threat Assessment
- Victim and Witness Protection Act (1984)
- Victim Compensation for Violent Crimes
- Victimology
- Victims of Crime Act (1984)
- Vigilantism
- Violent Crime
- Aeronautical Mass Murder
- Aggression
- Air Rage
- Antisocial Personality Disorder
- Arson
- Battered Child Syndrome
- Battered Woman's Syndrome
- Batterers and Abusive Partners
- Child Abuse
- Child Killers
- Community Attitudes Toward Violent Crime
- Cycle Theory of Violence
- Death Penalty
- Drug Trade
- Elder Abuse
- Family Homicide
- Family Violence
- Gangs
- Gender Violence
- Homicide
- Juvenile Firesetters
- Juvenile Killers
- Juvenile Offenders
- Lust Murder
- Mass Murder
- Mass Violence
- Media, Violence in the
- Medical Murders
- Methods of Murder
- Motives for Murder
- Murder-Suicide
- Neo-Nazi Skinheads
- Organized Crime
- Paraphilia
- Pedophilia
- Poisoners
- Poisoning: Medical Settings
- Police Brutality
- Predicting Violent Behavior
- Product Tampering
- Psychopaths
- Psychosocial Risk Factors for Violent Behavior
- Rape
- Rippers
- Road Rage
- Robbery
- School Shootings
- Serial Murder
- Sex Offenders
- Sexual Offenses
- Signature Killers
- Stalking
- Stranger Violence
- Suicide by Cop
- Team Killers
- Terrorism
- Trophy Taking
- Uniform Crime Reports (UCR)
- Vampires, Werewolves, and Witches
- ViCLAS
- Victimology
- Vigilantism
- Violent Behavior
- Violent Female Juvenile Offenders
- War Atrocities
- White Supremacists
- Women and Violence
- Workplace Violence and Homicide
- XYY Syndrome
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