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Spontaneity
That which develops or occurs without apparent external influence, force, cause, or treatment manifests spontaneity; a spontaneous event is one that occurs as if by chance. This phenomenon seems to permeate every facet of life. Concerning its role for existence, and in hypothesizing on what may have functioned as a catalyst to the spark of life, Charles Darwin states that a “warm little pond, with all sorts of ammonia and phosphoric salts, lights, heat, electricity, etc. present, so that a protein compound was chemically formed ready to undergo still more complex changes” may have existed in some rudimentary form. Continuing, he states “at the present day such matter would be instantly devoured or absorbed, which would not have been the case before living creatures were formed.” As such, Darwin believes that the search for life must take place within sterile conditions of a laboratory, for intensely evolved present-day life would overpower the most basic of creations.
Perhaps the most fundamental, primordial case of spontaneity informs the big bang theory, which purports to explain the emergence of substance and ultimately life within the universe. In brief, the theory, as advanced by American astronomer Edwin Hubble, speculates that approximately 15 billion years ago, a tremendous explosion occurred, giving rise to all the energy and matter of the universe from one infinitesi-mally small point. The event was not like a conventional explosion, but rather one in which all the particles of the embryonic universe rushed away from each other, this creatingand still formingthe constantly expanding universe that exists today.
with such tremendous force of energy, the universe was, in these very early moments, unfathom-ably hot. As it expanded and thus cooled, at around 10“43 seconds after creation, there existed an almost equal yet asymmetrical amount of matter and antimatter. As these two materials originated together, they inadvertently collided and destroyed each other; luckily for us, there was an asymmetry that favored matter, and this incredibly small advantageabout one part per billion eventually matured into an environment receptive to material growth, the commonly referred to” plasma soup' of existence. Over billions of years, abnormalities, quirks, and external factors contributed to the increased complexity of this matter, to the point where life as we know it may well trace an elongated yet ultimately undetached line back to this condition.
Another famous instance involving the question of the origins of lifeabiogenesisis the now debunked 15th-century concept of spontaneous generation, which held that life of a more complex species could be traced to the breakdown of decaying organic substances. Perhaps the best-recognized example of this idea is the erroneous belief that maggots are created from the decaying meat of a once living creature, given that they are often viewed on such material yet never on the living creatures themselves. As a result of experimentation in the mid-1800s, Louis Pasteur discredited this idea with a demonstration that only when flying, burrowing, or crawling insects are permitted access to the dead matter in which they lay eggs does the meat give rise to living creatures.
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- Biography
- Abelard, Peter
- Albertus Magnus
- Alexander the Great
- Alexander, Samuel
- Alighieri, Dante
- Anaximander
- Anaximines
- Anselm of Canterbury
- Apollodorus of Athens
- Aquinas, Saint Thomas
- Aristotle
- Asimov, Isaac
- Attila the Hun
- Augustine of Hippo, Saint
- Avicenna
- Böhm, David
- Baer, Karl Ernst Ritter von
- Bakhtin, Mikhail Mikhailovich
- Barth, Karl
- Baxter, Stephen
- Bede the Venerable, Saint
- Bergson, Henri
- Berkeley, George
- Boethius, Anicius
- Bonaparte, Napoleon
- Boscovich, Roger Joseph
- Boucher de Perthes, Jacques
- Bradbury, Ray
- Bruno, Giordano
- Caesar, Gaius Julius
- Calvin, John
- Campanella, Tommaso
- Carroll, Lewis
- Cartan, Elie Joseph
- Chambers, Robert
- Charlemagne
- Chaucer, Geoffrey
- Clarke, Arthur C.
- Coleridge, Samuel Taylor
- Columbus, Christopher
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- Copernicus, Nicolaus
- Dalí, Salvador
- Darwin, Charles
- Deleuze, Gilles
- Derrida, Jacques
- Descartes, René
- Diderot, Denis
- Dilthey, Wilhelm
- Donne, John
- Dostoevsky, Fyodor M.
- Doyle, Arthur Conan
- Duns Scotus, John
- Durkheim, Emile
- Eckhart, Meister
- Einstein, Albert
- Eliade, Mircea
- Eliot, T. S.
- Empedocles
- Engels, Friedrich
- Eriugena, Johannus Scotus
- Farber, Marvin
- Feuerbach, Ludwig
- Fichte, Johann Gottlieb
- Flaubert, Gustave
- Frege, Gottlob
- Gödel, Kurt
- Galilei, Galileo
- Gamow, George
- Gehlen, Arnold
- Genghis Khan
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- Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von
- Gosse, Philip Henry
- Haeckel, Ernst
- Harris, Marvin
- Harrison, John
- Hartshorne, Charles
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- Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich
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- Herodotus
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- Homer
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- Lamarck, Jean-Baptiste de
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- Scheler, Max
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- Fatalism
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- Genesis, Book of
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- Global Warming
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- Herodotus
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- Homer
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- Judaism
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- Longevity
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- Marx, Karl
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- Morality
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- Navajo
- Nero, Emperor of Rome
- Nietzsche, Friedrich
- Noah
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- Novels, Time in
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- Ovid
- Peloponnesian War
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- Philo Judaeus
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- Planetariums
- Plutarch
- Poetry
- Pompeii
- Postmodernism
- Predestination
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- Proust, Marcel
- Pueblo
- Punctuality
- Qur'an
- Rameses II
- Rapa Nui (Easter Island)
- Redemption
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- Religions and Time
- Revelation, Book of
- Rip Van Winkle, Tale of
- Rites of Passage
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- Rosetta Stone
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- Scopes "Monkey Trial" of 1925
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- Sisyphus, Myth of
- Stalin, Joseph
- Statute of Limitations
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- Sundials
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- Technology Assessment
- Telescopes
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- Time Capsules
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- Time Poverty
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- Time, Measurements of
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- Time, Sacred
- Time, Teaching
- Timepieces
- Totem Poles
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- Tylor, Edward Burnett
- Ur
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- Vampires
- Verne, Jules
- Voodoo
- Wagner, Richard
- Wahhābism
- Watches
- Weapons
- Wells, H. G.
- Werewolves
- White, Leslie A.
- Wine
- Witching Hour
- Woolf, Virginia
- Youth, Fountain of
- Zeitgeist
- Geology/Paleontology
- Altamira Cave
- Anthropology
- Archaeology
- Archaeopteryx
- Aristotle
- Boucher de Perthes, Jacques
- Calendars, Megalithic
- Catacombs
- Catastrophism
- Chambers, Robert
- Chauvet Cave
- Chicxulub Crater
- Chronostratigraphy
- Coelacanths
- Creationism
- Cretaceous
- Cryptozoology
- Cybertaxonomy
- Darwin, Charles
- Dating Techniques
- Decay, Radioactive
- Dinosaurs
- Earth, Age of
- Erosion
- Evidence of Human Evolution, Interpreting
- Evolution, Issues in
- Evolution, Organic
- Extinction
- Extinction and Evolution
- Extinctions, Mass
- Foraminifers
- Fossil Fuels
- Fossil Record
- Fossils and Artifacts
- Fossils, Interpretations of
- Fossils, Living
- Geologic Timescale
- Geological Column
- Geology
- Gingko Trees
- Glaciers
- Gosse, Philip Henry
- Grand Canyon
- Haeckel, Ernst
- Hominid-Pongid Split
- Hutton, James
- Huxley, Thomas Henry
- Ice Ages
- K-T Boundary
- La Brea Tar Pits
- Laetoli Footprints
- Lamarck, Jean-Baptiste de
- Lascaux Cave
- Life, Origin of
- Lyell, Charles
- Museums
- Old Faithful
- Olduvai Gorge
- Oparin, A. I.
- Paleogene
- Paleontology
- Paley, William
- Panbiogeography
- Pangea
- Permian Extinction
- Phylogeny
- Piltdown Man Hoax
- Plate Tectonics
- Saltationism and Gradualism
- Scopes "Monkey Trial" of 1925
- Sedimentation
- Smith, William
- Spencer, Herbert
- Steno, Nicolaus
- Stratigraphy
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- Synchronicity, Geological
- Teilhard de Chardin, Pierre
- Time, Perspectives of
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- Time, Prehistoric
- Trilobites
- Uniformitarianism
- Wegener, Alfred
- Xenophanes
- Philosophy
- Abelard, Peter
- Albertus Magnus
- Alexander, Samuel
- Anaximander
- Anaximines
- Anselm of Canterbury
- Anthropic Principle
- Apollodorus of Athens
- Aquinas, Saint Thomas
- Aristotle
- Aristotle and Plato
- Atheism
- Augustine of Hippo, Saint
- Avicenna
- Bakhtin, Mikhail
- Becoming and Being
- Bede the Venerable, Saint
- Bergson, Henri
- Berkeley, George
- Boethius, Anicius
- Bruno and Cusa
- Bruno, Giordano
- Calvin, John
- Campanella, Tommaso
- Comte, Auguste
- Critical Thought and Time
- Cronus (Kronos)
- Darwin and Heraclitus
- Darwin and Nietzsche
- Deleuze, Gilles
- Demiurge
- Democritus
- Derrida, Jacques
- Descartes, René
- Dialectics
- Diderot, Denis
- Dilthey, Wilhelm
- Dogen Zen
- Dostoevsky, Fyodor M.
- Duns Scotus, John
- Eckhart, Meister
- Einstein and Newton
- Einstein, Albert
- Eliade, Mircea
- Empedocles
- End-Time, Beliefs in
- Engels, Friedrich
- Enlightenment, Age of
- Epistemology
- Eriugena, Johannus Scotus
- Eternal Recurrence
- Eternity
- Ethics
- Evil and Time
- Existence
- Existentialism
- Experiments, Thought
- Farber, Marvin
- Fatalism
- Feuerbach, Ludwig
- Fichte, Johann Gottlieb
- Gödel, Kurt
- Gehlen, Arnold
- Gibran, Kahlil
- Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von
- Gosse, Philip Henry
- Haeckel, Ernst
- Hartshorne, Charles
- Hawking, Stephen
- Hegel and Kant
- Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich
- Heidegger, Martin
- Heraclitus
- Herder, Johann Gottfried von
- Humanism
- Hume, David
- Husserl, Edmund
- Idealism
- Infinity
- Intuition
- Jaspers, Karl
- Kant, Immanuel
- Kierkegaard, S⊘ren Aabye
- Knezevi', Bozidar
- Kropotkin, Peter A.
- Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm von
- Lenin, Vladimir Ilich
- Logical Depth
- Lucretius
- Mach, Ernst
- Machiavelli, Niccolo
- Marx, Karl
- Materialism
- Maxwell's Demon
- McTaggart, John M. E.
- Mellor, David Hugh
- Merleau-Ponty, Maurice
- Metaphysics
- Morality
- More, Saint Thomas
- Nabokov, Vladimir
- Newton and Leibniz
- Newton, Isaac
- Nicholas of Cusa (Cusanus)
- Nietzsche and Heraclitus
- Nietzsche, Friedrich
- Nothingness
- Now, Eternal
- Ontology
- Ovid
- Paley, William
- Parmenides of Elea
- Plato
- Plotinus
- Poincaré, Henri
- Postmodernism
- Predestination
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- Presocratic Age
- Prigogine, Ilya
- Progress
- Rahner, Karl
- Rawls, John
- Regress, Infinite
- Ricoeur, Paul
- Rousseau, Jean-Jacques
- Russell, Bertrand
- Santayana, George
- Scheler, Max
- Schelling, Friedrich W. J. von
- Schopenhauer and Kant
- Schopenhauer, Arthur
- Simmel, Georg
- Sloterdijk, Peter
- Solipsism
- Spencer, Herbert
- Spinoza, Baruch de
- Structuralism
- Teilhard de Chardin, Pierre
- Teleology
- Thaies
- Theodicy
- Tillich, Paul
- Time, Cyclical
- Time, Illusion of
- Time, Imaginary
- Time, Logics of
- Time, Nonexistence of
- Time, Objective Flux of
- Time, Observations of
- Time, Operational Definition of
- Time, Perspectives of
- Time, Phenomenology of
- Time, Problems of
- Time, Real
- Time, Relativity of
- Time, Subjective Flow of
- Unamuno y Jugo, Miguel de
- Values and Time
- Virtual Reality
- Weber, Max
- Whitehead, Alfred North
- William of Conches
- William of Ockham
- Xenophanes
- Zeno of Elea
- Zoroaster
- Zurvan
- Physics/Chemistry
- Astrolabes
- Attosecond and Nanosecond
- Aurora Borealis
- Böhm, David
- Big Bang Theory
- Big Crunch Theory
- Black Holes
- Calendar, Astronomical
- Causality
- Chemical Reactions
- Chemistry
- Chronology
- Chronometry
- Clocks, Atomic
- Clocks, Mechanical
- Comets
- Copernicus, Nicolaus
- Cosmogony
- Cosmological Arguments
- Cosmology, Cyclic
- Cosmology, Inflationary
- Cryonics
- Dating Techniques
- Decay, Organic
- Decay, Radioactive
- Determinism
- DNA
- Dying and Death
- Earth, Age of
- Earth, Revolution of
- Earth, Rotation of
- Eclipses
- Einstein, Albert
- Entropy
- Equinoxes
- Eternity
- Event, First
- Evolution, Chemical
- Evolution, Issues in
- Finitude
- Forces, Four Fundamental
- Fossil Fuels
- Galilei, Galileo
- Gamow, George
- Global Warming
- Hawking, Stephen
- Heat Death, Cosmic
- Histories, Alternative
- Infinity
- Laplace, Marquis Pierre-Simon de
- Latitude
- Leap Years
- Lemaître, Georges Édouard
- Life, Origin of
- Light, Speed of
- Longitude
- Mach, Ernst
- Maxwell's Demon
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- Moon, Age of
- Moon, Phases of
- Multiverses
- Nebular Hypothesis
- Newton, Isaac
- Nuclear Winter
- Observatories
- Oparin, A. I.
- Pendulums
- Photography, Time-Lapse
- Photosynthesis
- Planck Time
- Planetariums
- Planets
- Planets, Extrasolar
- Planets, Motion of
- Prime Meridian
- Pulsars and Quasars
- Quantum Mechanics
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- Satellites, Artificial and Natural
- Seasons, Change of
- Singularities
- Solstice
- Space
- Space and Time
- Space Travel
- Space, Absolute
- Spacetime Continuum
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- Spontaneity
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- Sun, Age of
- Sunspots, Cycle of
- Teleportation
- Telescopes
- Thanatochemistry
- Tides
- Time and Computers
- Time and Universes
- Time Dilation and Length Contraction
- Time Machine
- Time, Absolute
- Time, Arrow of
- Time, Asymmetry of
- Time, Cosmic
- Time, Emergence of
- Time, End of
- Time, Galactic
- Time, Historic
- Time, Linear
- Time, Measurements of
- Time, Planetary
- Time, Real
- Time, Relativity of
- Time, Reversal of
- Time, Sidereal
- Time, Symmetry of
- Time, Teaching
- Time, Units of
- Time, Universal
- Timelines
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- Timetables
- Twins Paradox
- Universe, Age of
- Universe, Closed or Open
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- Universe, End of
- Universe, Evolving
- Universe, Origin of
- Universes, Baby
- White Holes
- Worlds, Possible
- Wormholes
- Psychology/Literature
- Alighieri, Dante
- Amnesia
- Aristotle
- Asimov, Isaac
- Augustine of Hippo, Saint
- Beowulf
- Bergson, Henri
- Berkeley, George
- Bible and Time
- Bradbury, Ray
- Carroll, Lewis
- Chronotopes
- Clarke, Arthur C.
- Cognition
- Coleridge, Samuel
- Consciousness
- Creativity
- Critical Period Hypothesis
- Critical Reflection and Time
- Déjà Vu
- Dalí, Salvador
- Darwin, Charles
- Descartes, René
- Determinism
- Diaries
- Donne, John
- Dostoevsky, Fyodor M.
- Doyle, Arthur Conan
- Dreams
- Dreamtime, Aboriginal
- Duration
- Durkheim, Emile
- Dying and Death
- Education and Time
- Eliade, Mircea
- Eliot, T. S.
- Emotions
- End-Time, Beliefs in
- Epistemology
- Ethics
- Existentialism
- Experiments, Thought
- Fatalism
- Flashbacks
- Flaubert, Gustave
- Gibran, Kahlil
- Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von
- Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich
- Herodotus
- Hesiod
- Homer
- Humanism
- Hume, David
- Husserl, Edmund
- Ides of March
- Immortality, Personal
- Information
- Intuition
- Jaspers, Karl
- Joyce, James
- Kabbalah
- Kafka, Franz
- Kant, Immanuel
- Kierkegaard, S⊘ren Aabye
- Language
- Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm von
- Libraries
- Logical Depth
- Machiavelli, Niccolo
- Mann, Thomas
- Memory
- Merleau-Ponty, Maurice
- More, Saint Thomas
- Music
- Mysticism
- Mythology
- Nietzsche, Friedrich
- Nirvana
- Nostradamus
- Nothingness
- Novels, Historical
- Novels, Time in
- Now, Eternal
- Omens
- Orwell, George
- Ovid
- Perception
- Petrarch, Francesco
- Phi Phenomenon
- Philo Judaeus
- Plato
- Plutarch
- Poetry
- Predestination
- Predeterminism
- Prophecy
- Proust, Marcel
- Psychology and Time
- Punctuality
- Renan, Joseph Ernest
- Rip Van Winkle, Tale of
- Rosetta Stone
- Rousseau, Jean-Jacques
- Schopenhauer, Arthur
- Senescence
- Shakespeare's Sonnets
- Shangri-La, Myth of
- Sisyphus, Myth of
- Sleep
- Solipsism
- Sterne, Laurence
- Tantalus
- Terrorism
- Time, Illusion of
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- Cronus
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- Darwin and Aristotle
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- Demiurge
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- Design, Intelligent
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- Determinism
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- Einstein and Newton
- Empedocles
- Engels, Friedrich
- Enlightenment, Age of
- Entropy
- Eschatology
- Eternal Recurrence
- Eternity
- Ethics
- Evolution, Issues in
- Evolution, Organic
- Existentialism
- Experiments, Thought
- Extinction
- Extinction and Evolution
- Extinctions, Mass
- Fatalism
- Finitude
- Fossils, Interpretations of
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- Globalization
- God and Time
- God as Creator
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- Hawking and Einstein
- Heat Death, Cosmic
- Hegel and Kant
- Histories, Alternative
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- Humanism
- Idealism
- Immortality, Personal
- Infinity
- Kropotkin, Peter A.
- Languages, Tree of
- Last Judgment
- Latitude
- Life, Origin of
- Light, Speed of
- Logical Depth
- Longitude
- Maha-Kala (Great Time)
- Marx, Karl
- Materialism
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- Metaphysics
- Morality
- Multiverses
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- Nebular Hypothesis
- Newton and Leibniz
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- Nirvana
- Nothingness
- Now, Eternal
- Nuclear Winter
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- Paleogene
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- Pangea
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- Postmodernism
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- Relativity, General Theory of
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- Saltationism and Gradualism
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- Spencer, Herbert
- Structuralism
- Teleology
- Thales
- Theodicy
- Time and Computers
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- Time Zones
- Time, Absolute
- Time, Arrow of
- Time, Cyclical
- Time, Emergence of
- Time, End of
- Time, Linear
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- Values and Time
- Virtual Reality
- Watchmaker, God as
- White Holes
- Worlds, Possible
- Wormholes
- Xenophanes
- Youth, Fountain of
- Zeitgeist
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