Skip to main content icon/video/no-internet

Digital curation is the term applied to a set of interdisciplinary activities for collection, preservation, maintenance, and archiving of digital information and research data, in order to add value to the llifecycle of that information and data. The significance of digital curation to educational and learning research is that modern society has evolved from an era of information and content scarcity to an era of content abundance. The challenge for researchers and practitioners is in developing the skills and discipline needed to put content into context, in a meaningful way that is organized around specific topics, as new platforms and services continue to emerge.

Historically, curation has fallen primarily within the purview of library and museum workers charged with managing and preserving collections of artifacts and antiquities for current and future generations. In more recent times, the concept of curation has been applied to interaction with social media for compiling purposeful collections of digital artifacts, such as data files, images, Web links, video, and audio recordings. Digital curation is now embedded in practice and research, as evidenced by the availability of tools, the formation of support organizations and standards, and the work of educators to provide training and support for furthering research. As a result, digital curation skills are increasingly viewed as a core competency for individuals, institutions, and society. This entry discusses the need for digital curation skills by individuals and institutions and examines societal trends in digital content consumption that influence digital curation.

Individuals

At an individual level, membership in a new participatory culture, enabled by the proliferation of social media sharing technologies, has made it possible for non-expert users to acquire, annotate, archive, and redistribute new media content in powerful ways, in real time. In the absence of curation skills and technical knowledge to provide context and enable learning, individuals who embrace these new technologies are faced with innate cognitive limitations for managing the sheer volume of information. Required skills for digital curation include conceptualization, investigation, analysis, assessment, critical thinking, distributed cognition, collective intelligence, transmedia navigation, networking, and knowledge construction, as well as knowledge and proficiency in how to use the tools.

To try to put this into some historical context, consider that early Web browsers relied on the use of known keywords to locate information embedded in webpages. As the sheer volume of digital content expanded with Web 2.0, digital aggregation applications were created to allow users to organize content through the use of metadata tags. The use of metadata tags enabled the creation of personalized feeds, organized around specific interests or topical areas. Today, users typically have access to multiple services and platforms for organizing information, mandating digital curation as a default strategy for navigating and filtering the exponentially expanding content of the Web, to avoid getting lost in the clutter. In this new environment, digital curation may be used as a pedagogical strategy to stimulate critical inquiry and learner engagement via a highly interactive learning experience, by participating in a network of other learners and experts.

Institutions

The rise of Web 2.0 and the corresponding increase in social computing have had a similar effect on institutions. Stakeholder communities of practice have come to expect Web access to institutional knowledge repositories where community members can contribute to and access archived resources. The organizational challenge, then, becomes one of how best to facilitate community engagement while implementing digital preservation. In response to these and related demands for institutional stewardship of data and collective knowledge, the Digital Curation Centre (DCC) was established in the United Kingdom in 2004, with a focus on the preservation and curation of data collected from research conducted on a global basis. The primary aims of the DCC in support of digital curation are to promote understanding, provide services, share knowledge, develop technologies, and conduct research.

...

  • Loading...
locked icon

Sign in to access this content

Get a 30 day FREE TRIAL

  • Watch videos from a variety of sources bringing classroom topics to life
  • Read modern, diverse business cases
  • Explore hundreds of books and reference titles

Sage Recommends

We found other relevant content for you on other Sage platforms.

Loading