Editors

Dr Alison Wakefield, University of New South Wales, Australia

Professor Jenny Fleming, University of Tasmania, Australia

International Advisory Board

Professor David H. Bayley, University at Albany, State University of New York, USA

Professor Janet Chan, University of New South Wales, Australia

Professor Clive Emsley, The Open University, UK

René Lévy, Centre for Sociological Research into Law and Penal Institutions (CESDIP), France

Professor Eugene McLaughlin, City University, UK

Professor Peter Manning, Northeastern University, USA

Professor John Muncie, The Open University, UK

Chief Commissioner Christine Nixon, Victoria Police, Australia.

Professor Clifford Shearing, University of Cape Town, South Africa

Commissioner Simone Steendijk, Rotterdam-Rijnmond Police, The Netherlands

Professor P.A.J. Waddington, University of Wolverhampton, UK

Authors

Julie Ayling, The Australian National University, Australia

Professor David Bayley, University at Albany, State University of New York, USA

Adrian Beck, University of Leicester, UK

Professor Trevor Bennett, University of Glamorgan, UK

Dr Christopher Birkbeck, University of Salford, UK

David Bradley, Victoria Police, Australia

Professor Anthony A. Braga, Harvard University, USA

Professor Marcos Luiz Bretas, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Professor Jean-Paul Brodeur, Université de Montréal, Canada

Dr Fiona Brookman, University of Glamorgan, UK

Tom Bucke, Independent Police Complaints Commission, UK

Dr Karen Bullock, University of Surrey, UK

Spencer Chainey, University College London, UK

Professor Janet Chan, University of New South Wales, Australia

Dr Adrian Cherney, University of Queensland, Australia

Dr Phil Clements, University of Portsmouth, UK

Dr Bankole A. Cole, University of Hull, UK

Professor Adam Crawford, University of Leeds, UK

Professor Chris Cunneen, University of New South Wales, Australia

Associate Professor Mathieu Deflem, University of South Carolina, USA

Dr Rebekah Delsol, Open Society Justice Initiative, UK

Professor John Deukmedjian, University of Windsor, Canada

Associate Professor Benoît Dupont, Université de Montréal, Canada

Adam Edwards, Cardiff University, UK

Charlie Edwards, Demos, UK

Dr Graham Ellison, Queen's University Belfast, Northern Ireland

Professor Clive Emsley, The Open University, UK

Dr Stephen Farrell, Keele University, UK

Dr Jeremy Farrell, The Australian National University, Australia

Professor Cyrille Fijnaut, Tilburg University, The Netherlands

Professor Mark Finnane, Griffith University, Australia

Professor Jenny Fleming, University of Tasmania, Australia

Dr Gary Fooks, Bath University, UK

Professor Peter Gill, Liverpool John Moores University, UK

Detective Chief Inspector Stan Gilmour, Thames Valley Police, UK

Professor Andrew Goldsmith, Flinders University, Australia

Dr Ben Goold, University of Oxford, UK

Professor Peter Grabosky, The Australian National University, Australia

Professor Frank Gregory, University of Southampton, UK

Silvia Guglielmi, Demos, UK

Professor Steve Herbert, University of Washington, USA

Associate Professor Vincent E. Henry, Long Island University, USA

Professor Alice Hills, University of Leeds, UK

Dr Katy Holloway, University of Glamorgan, UK

Professor Ross Homel, Griffith University, Australia

Professor Gordon Hughes, Cardiff University, UK

Du Jinfeng, Chinese People's Public Security University, China

Professor Les Johnston, University of Portsmouth, UK

Trevor Jones, Cardiff University, UK

Dr Jan Jordan, Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand

Professor Susanne Karstedt, Keele University, UK

Professor John Kleinig, City University of New York, USA and The Australian

National University, Australia

Ian Lanyon, Victoria Police, Australia

Dr Maggy Lee, University of Essex, UK

Dr Murray Lee, University of Sydney, Australia

Professor Frank Leishman, University of Gloucestershire, UK

Associate Professor Colleen Lewis, Monash University, Australia

Professor Chris Lewis, University of Portsmouth, UK

René Lévy, Centre for Sociological Research into Law and Penal Institutions (CESDIP), France

Professor Ian Loader, University of Oxford, UK

Professor Toni Makkai, The Australian National University, Australia

Professor Peter Manning, Northeastern University, USA

Dr Monique Marks, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa

Professor Lorraine Mazerolle, Griffith University, Australia

Dr Abby McLeod, Australian Federal Police, Australia

Professor Eugene McLaughlin, City University, UK

Professor John Muncie, The Open University, UK

Dr Kristina Murphy, Deakin University, Australia

Andy Myhill, Home Office, UK

Chief Constable Peter Neyroud, National Policing Improvement Agency, UK

Professor Pat O'Malley, University of Sydney, Australia

Juani O'Reilly, Australian Federal Police, Australia

Professor Ken Pease O.B.E., Loughborough University, UK

Professor Martine Powell, Deakin University, Australia

Professor Tim Prenzler, Griffith University, Australia

Professor Maurice Punch, London School of Economics, UK

Dr Janet Ransley, Griffith University, Australia

Professor Jerry H. Ratcliffe, Temple University, USA

Professor Robert Reiner, London School of Economics, UK

Dr Herbert Reinke, University of Wuppertal, Germany

Dr Annette Robertson, Glasgow Caledonian University, UK

Associate Professor Mike Rowe, Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand

Professor Rick Sarre, University of South Australia, Australia

Professor Clifford D. Shearing, University of Cape Town, South Africa

Professor James Sheptycki, York University, Canada

Professor Lawrence W. Sherman, University of Pennsylvania, USA and University of Cambridge, UK

Professor Wesley Skogan, Northwestern University, USA

Professor Nigel South, University of Essex, UK

Professor Peter Squires, University of Brighton, UK

Dr Peter Stelfox, National Policing Improvement Agency, UK

Commissioner Simone Steendijk, Rotterdam-Rijnmond Police, The Netherlands

Professor Philip C. Stenning, Keele University, UK

Dr Heather Strang, The Australian National University, Australia

Associate Professor David Thacher, University of Michigan, USA

Professor Robyn Thomas, Cardiff University, UK

Professor Nick Tilley, Nottingham Trent University, UK

Professor Sirpa Virta, University of Tampere, Finland

Professor P.A.J. Waddington, University of Wolverhampton, UK

John Wadham, Equality and Human Rights Commission, UK

Dr Alison Wakefield, University of New South Wales, Australia

Professor Sandra Walklate, University of Liverpool, UK

Professor David S. Wall, University of Leeds, UK

Dr Don Weatherburn, NSW Bureau of Crime Statistics and Research, Australia

Professor Rob White, University of Tasmania, Australia

Dr Chris A. Williams, The Open University, UK

Dr Dean Wilson, Monash University, Australia

Romy Winter, University of Tasmania, Australia

Associate Professor Jennifer Wood, Temple University, USA

Professor Kam C. Wong, Xavier University, USA

Professor Lucia Zedner, University of Oxford, UK