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Artists in Residency
Artists in residence programs vary widely. The artists may be painters, sculptors, photographers, filmmakers, fiction or nonfiction writers, poets, dancers, musicians, architects, or other creative professionals. Some programs award fully sponsored residencies that include studio space, meals, housing, and travel and living stipends for a specific period ranging from a few weeks to a year. Expectations may be only that the artist produce work during the period of residency, or they may include engagements with students or a community of artists. Since the 1960s and the spread of artists-in-the-schools programs, artists in residence programs have increasingly taken the form of professional visual, literary, or performing artists teaching and creating art on-site and demonstrating the integration of art into the learning experience. Deaf artists in residence programs have typically fallen into the latter group. Although some residencies are awarded to established artists, many residencies welcome emerging artists.
Chuck Baird
Few Deaf artists have held as many residency positions as Chuck Baird (1947–2012). He received his BFA in fine arts in 1974 from the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York and had his first major exhibition at the World Federation of the Deaf Conference in Washington, D.C., in 1975, the same year he joined Spectrum, a deaf artists’ colony in Texas. He spent 1976 as artist in residence at the Margaret Sterck School for the Hearing Impaired in Newark, Delaware (now Delaware Statewide Programs for the Deaf, Hard of Hearing and Deaf-Blind). Baird spent most of the 1980s painting sets for the National Theatre of the Deaf, but in 1992, he was once again enjoying tenure as an artist in residence—this time at the California School for the Deaf in Fremont. He spent 1994 as artist in residence at the Learning Center for the Deaf in Framingham, Massachusetts, where he created a collage/mural of Deaf history, which is a permanent exhibit in the center’s Schwab Athletic Center, and he was artist in residence at the Rochester School for the Deaf in New York in 1996.
During the Deaf Way II International Arts Festival in 2002, Baird was an artist in residence at Gallaudet University. His responsibilities included serving as chair of the Visual Arts Subcommittee, doing commissioned artwork, conducting a number of workshops for students, and providing consultative services. An exhibition of Baird’s paintings that incorporate animals and sign language was exhibited in the Visitor Center of the National Zoo during the festival and throughout the month of July. His final term as artist in residence was also connected to Gallaudet. He worked at the Clerc Center in 2010, interacting with students at Kendall Demonstration Elementary School and the Model Secondary School for the Deaf.
Bernard Bragg
If Baird worked as artist in residence at the most schools, Bernard Bragg (1928–), actor, director, and author, likely holds the record for the longest residency at a single school. For 15 years (1979–1994), he was a visiting professor and artist in residence at Gallaudet University. However, the Gallaudet appointment was not his first experience as artist in residence. Bragg, who studied with Marcel Marceau, served as artist in residence with the Russian Mimics and Gesture Theatre in 1973, the first American to perform with Russians in more than 100 years. In 1978, he accepted an offer to work as artist in residence at the National Technical Institute for the Deaf, a college of the Rochester Institute of Technology. His stay there was brief because the following year an invitation was extended by Gallaudet. Bragg, who graduated from Gallaudet in 1952, had fond memories of his years as a student and was delighted to return to his alma mater. Early in his tenure at Gallaudet, Bragg became involved with the 1979 CBS made-for-television movie And Your Name Is Jonah, the story of a deaf boy misdiagnosed as retarded and his journey of self-discovery from the time he is released from a mental institution until he learns sign language. Bragg played a small role in the movie, but more significantly, he served as technical consultant and as acting coach for Jeffrey Bravin, the movie’s young, deaf star.
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