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El-Hage, Wadih (1960–)

aka Abdus Sabbur, Abd al Sabbur, Wadia, Abu Abdullah al Lubnani, Norman, Wa'da Norman, the Manager, Tanzanite

U.S. citizen Wadih el-Hage served for several years as Osama bin Laden's personal secretary and has been called a “front man” for the millionaire leader of Al Qaeda. El-Hage was indicted for his part in the August 1998 bombings of two U.S. embassies in East Africa and is now serving a life sentence for conspiracy to commit terrorism.

El-Hage was born in Siddon, Lebanon, to a Christian family. He grew up in Kuwait and converted to Islam as a teenager. El-Hage immigrated to the United States in 1978 and graduated from the University of Southwestern Louisiana with a degree in urban planning. During the 1980s, el-Hage traveled to Pakistan to join the Afghani fight against the Soviets and worked in a refugee clinic. El-Hage is thought to have first met bin Laden at this time.

El-Hage returned to the United States and in 1985 married American April Ray, a fellow convert to Islam. The couple now has seven children. El-Hage and his family lived in Tucson, Arizona, and Dallas, Texas, before he accepted the job as bin Laden's personal secretary. Between 1991 and 1994, the family lived in Sudan. El-Hage apparently worked on several of bin Laden's farming and chemical manufacturing projects. He also may have become involved with Al Qaeda at this time.

From Sudan, the el-Hage family moved to Nairobi, Kenya, and el-Hage operated the Help Africa People charity and a gemstone business called Tanzanite King. Both businesses appear to have been fronts for the Al Qaeda Kenyan cell, of which el-Hage was the leader.

After an Al Qaeda commander died in a 1996 ferry boat accident in Kenya, el-Hage allegedly investigated and sent bin Laden a report. (After el-Hage's September 1998 arrest, he denied this before a New York grand jury and provoked a perjury charge.)

The FBI twice raided el-Hage's Nairobi home in 1997 and confiscated a computer, computer disks, notebooks, and a phone book. According to press reports, the books contained coded phone numbers of Al Qaeda leaders and bin Laden's satellite telephone number. Soon after the raids, the family returned to the United States. On August 7, 1998, truck bombs exploded just minutes apart at the U.S. embassies in Nairobi, Kenya, and Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, killing 224 people. At the time of the attacks, el-Hage and his family were living in Arlington, Texas.

Indictment and Trial

Al Qaeda soon emerged as the primary suspect in the East African embassy bombings; federal officials arrested el-Hage in September 1998. First indicted for perjury and making false statements, el-Hage was subsequently charged with participating in the broader terrorist conspiracy and playing an active role in the Al Qaeda Kenyan cell. Prosecutors also maintained that el-Hage had been involved in various shadowy groups in the United States, saying that he was friends with El Sayyid Nosair, who was later convicted of involvement in the 1993 World Trade Center bombing case and the 1990 assassination of Rabbi Meir Kahane.

Admitted Al Qaeda conspirator Ali Mohamed, who pleaded guilty and cooperated with U.S. investigators, said that el-Hage had used the Help Africa People charity to create false identification for Al Qaeda members.

During a 1999 Manhattan federal court hearing, el-Hage attempted to read a letter he had sent to Judge Leonard Sand into court record. When the judge stopped him, el-Hage jumped over the barrier separating him from Sand; three U.S. marshals brought el-Hage down before he could reach the judge.

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