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In an effort to combat drug use, the Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1998 established the White House Office of National Drug Control Policy (ONDCP) to oversee the country's domestic and international drug control policies. The ONDCP issues an annual National Drug Control Strategy (NDCS) report, which details efforts designed to prevent and reduce the production, distribution, use, and impact of illegal drugs. The NDCS has two main goals: (1) to decrease the availability of drugs in the United States, which is referred to as "supply reduction," and (2) to prevent and treat the use of illicit drugs to reduce the number of users, which together comprise "demand reduction." The objectives and procedures discussed in each yearly NDCS report describe the responsibilities and coordinate the activities of local, state, and federal agencies involved in the reduction of drug-related activities. The NDCS also outlines the annual budget, which funds the initiatives for all federal agencies with activities in supply reduction or demand reduction. Although there are methodological flaws in the research examining the effectiveness of the NDCS, it is fairly clear that the NDCS has not met its goals to reduce the supply and demand of illicit drugs in the United States.

NDCS Agencies and Activities

The NDCS coordinates the activities of federal agencies involved in antidrug-related programs, with funding in each yearly budget allocated specifically to the areas of supply reduction and demand reduction. Although the goals of the NDCS change on a yearly basis, several overarching activities and agencies continue to receive support.

Supply Reduction Agencies and Activities

The Department of Defense and the State Department work to combat drug producers and traffickers, as well as to reduce drug crops in countries involved in drug production. The Department of Homeland Security is involved in protecting the borders of the United States from drug trafficking through the activities of agencies such as Customs and Border Protection, the U.S. Coast Guard, and Immigration and Customs Enforcement. The Justice Department is provided funding under the NDCS to maintain agencies for example, the Drug Enforcement Administration, the Office of Justice Programs, and the Interagency Crime and Drug Enforcement—that disrupt drug distribution and production. These agencies, among others, aim to interfere with drug production, distribution, and money laundering within the United States and other countries.

The NDCS has other focal points in continuing the process toward disrupting the supply to the drug market within the United States. By eradicating illicit crops, interdicting illegal drugs, and attacking drug organizations, the NDCS hopes to further reduce drug availability, which in turn would cause drug traffickers' costs to increase and reduce the overall profits associated with drug trafficking. By increasing the risk of arrest to drug traffickers, the NDCS attempts to deter traffickers from entering the market while also encouraging others to leave. The hope is that disrupting the drug market will result in less availability of drugs, a decline in purity, and an increase in the price of drugs within the United States. Proponents of these programs believe that interfering with the drug supply will reduce initiation of drug use and make it harder for users to sustain their drug dependencies.

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