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NANCY DAVIS REAGAN was born on July 6, 1921, as Anne Frances Robbins. She started a career in the film industry in Hollywood in the 1940s, where as an actress, she changed her name and where she met her future husband, Ronald Reagan. They were married in 1952 in California. With the rise of her husband in political office over the next four decades, Nancy Reagan was the First Lady of California, with her husband as governor from 1967 to 1975, and then the First Lady of the United States when Ronald Reagan was elected president in 1980.

The couple was one of the most popular inhabitants of the White House. One of her most notable contributions as the first lady was advocating the “Just Say No” campaign against drug and alcohol abuse. In 1989, she established the Nancy Reagan Foundation, which continued to battle drug and alcohol abuse.

Five years after her husband left the Oval Office in 1989, Ronald Reagan was diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease. Nancy immediately became her husband's primary caregiver and continued to care for him diligently until his death on June 5, 2004. His battle with Alzheimer's disease prompted her prominent role in advocating for stem cell research to maximize the potential therapies for currently incurable diseases such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases.

Ronald and Nancy Reagan Research Institute

In 1995, President Reagan and his wife joined with the Alzheimer's Association to form the Ronald and Nancy Reagan Research Institute in Chicago, Illinois. This organization provides research grant funding to investigators who dedicate their careers to the study of Alzheimer's disease. The overall approach of the organization is to fund projects that encompass the entire scope of the search for an Alzheimer's cure. They hope that this “shotgun” approach will accelerate the quest for a cure. Reagan continues to serve as an honorary director on the board of the Alzheimer's Association.

Public Statements

Overall, her stand on human embryonic stem cell research has set Reagan apart from the Republican Party, although she continued to support President Bush for election to a second term in 2004. She has openly criticized the current position of the Republican Party on stem cell research.

Her announced political stance on stem cell research publicly diverged from the rest of the Republican Party on May 8, 2004, during a speech at a benefit dinner for the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation. Her decision came in large part from watching her husband suffer from Alzheimer's disease. “Ronnie's long journey has finally taken him to a place where I can no longer reach him,” she said. “We cannot share the wonderful memories of our 52 years together, and I think that is the hardest part. I am determined to do whatever I can to save other families from this pain.” She had quietly supported embryonic stem cell research before this speech, but her newfound vocal support provided a new and very visible face for the rest of the Republicans who already support stem cell research. Nancy Reagan's testimony and that of other families with a loved one who may benefit from stem cell research has forced many in Congress who previously opposed the research to change their stance.

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