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Oregon Health & Science University
THE OREGON HEALTH & Science University (OHSU) is a public university dedicated to healthcare and science research; most OHSU students are enrolled in graduate or professional degree programs or are engaged in postdoctoral studies. OHSU was formed in 1974 by combining the state dentistry, medicine, and nursing programs, and it adopted its current name in 2001 when it merged with the Oregon Graduate Institute of Science and Technology in Hillsboro, located 20 minutes from Portland. The main OHSU campus is in Portland, as are three hospitals affiliated with OHSU: the Oregon Health and Science University Hospital, the Doernbecher Children's Hospital, and the Portland Veterans Affairs Medical Center. A second OHSU campus, which is dedicated to graduate—level science and engineering education, is located in located in Hillsboro, the former location of the Oregon Graduate Institute of Seience and Technology. In 2007 almost 2,000 students were enrolled in OHSU medical, dental, or nursing programs; almost 600 in science and engineering programs; and almost 200 in collaborative programs (primarily pharmacy). OHSU was also home to over 270 postdoctoral fellows, 590 interns and residents, and 120 clinical trainees.
Oregon Stem Cell Center
The Oregon Stem Cell Center (OSCC), housed in the Biomédical Research Building on the OHSU medical campus in Portland, was created on January 1, 2004, to provide a hub for stem cell biology research at OHSU. Initial funding was provided by a three—year, $4.5 million grant from Oregon Opportunity, a $500 million fund supported by public and private dollars, which makes grants to promote biomédical and biosciences research. The focus of the OSCC, the first facility of its kind in the Pacific Northwest, is on adult stem cells and their use as therapies in human diseases, particularly diseases of the liver and pancreas. A priority of OSCC is rapid technology transfer from basic research in stem cell biology to preclinical trials in animal models, followed by human clinical trials.
The OSCC has three core laboratories, which also provide cell development and management services for research in other OSCC departments: a monoclonal antibody production core, a cell sorting core, and a cell isolation core. The center (as of 2007) was directed by Markus Grompe, M.D., professor in the departments of molecular and medical genetics and pediatrics at OHSU, and the core laboratories are directed by Philip Streeter, Ph.D., assistant professor in the Department of Medicine and a member of the OHSU Center for Hématologie Malignancies. The third faculty member affiliated with the OSCC is Soren Impey, Ph.D., assistant professor in the Department of Cell and Development Biology.
The OSCC intends to recruit three more faculty members over the next few years, with an emphasis on those who conduct basic research into stem cells, particularly nuclear reprogramming, cell fate plasticity, and stem cells of the lung, liver, pancreas, and intestine. In addition, four OHSU faculty members are currently affiliated with OSCC: William H. Fleming, M.D., Ph.D., associate professor of medicine; Brian Johnstone, Ph.D., adjunct professor in the Department of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation; Shoukhrat Mitalipov, Ph.D., assistant scientist and codirector of the Assisted Reproductive Technologies and Embryonic Stem Cell Core Laboratory at the Oregon National Primate Research Center (ONPRC); and Melissa Hirose Wong, Ph.D., assistant professor in the Department of Dermatology and assistant professor in the Department of Cell and Developmental Biology.
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- Biology
- Biotechnology, History of
- Cell Sorting
- Cells, Adult
- Cells, Amniotic
- Cells, Developing
- Cells, Embryonic
- Cells, Fetal
- Cells, Human
- Cells, Monkey
- Cells, Mouse (Embryonic)
- Cells, Neural
- Cells, Sources of
- Cells, Umbilical
- Cytogenetic Instability of Stem Cells
- Developmental Biology
- Differentiation, In Vitro and In Vivo
- Division Types (Symmetrical and Asymmetrical)
- Experimental Models
- Feeder/Feeder—Free Culture
- Gut Stem Cells
- Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells
- Lineages
- Mammary Stem Cells
- Markers of Sternness
- Methods of Growing Cells
- Microenvironment and Immune Issues
- Neuralstem
- Neurosphere Cultures
- Niche Self—Renewal
- Nuclear Reprogramming
- Parthogenesis
- Plant Stem Cells
- Prostate Tissue Stem Cells
- Renal Stem Cells
- Self—Renewal, Stem Cell
- Stem Cell Applications, Articular Cartilage
- Stem Cell Applications, Tendon and Ligament
- Stem—Like Cells, Human Brain
- Tissue Culture
- Transdifferentiation
- Clinical Trials
- Clinical Trials Outside U.S.: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
- Clinical Trials Outside U.S.: Avascular Necrosis
- Clinical Trials Outside U.S.: Severe Coronary Artery Disease
- Clinical Trials Outside U.S.: Spinal Cord Injury
- Clinical Trials Within U.S.: Batten Disease
- Clinical Trials Within U.S.: Blind Process
- Clinical Trials Within U.S.: Cancer
- Clinical Trials Within U.S.: Heart Disease
- Clinical Trials Within U.S.: Peripheral Vascular Disease
- Clinical Trials Within U.S.: Skin Transplants (Burns)
- Clinical Trials Within U.S.: Spinal Cord Injury
- Clinical Trials Within U.S.: Traumatic Brain Injury
- Clinical Trials Worldwide
- Countries
- Diseases
- Ethics
- History and Technology
- Birth Dating of Cells by Retrovirus
- Bone Marrow Transplants
- BrdU/Thymidine
- Fluorescence—Activated Cell Sorting
- Human Embryonic Stem Cells
- In Vitro Fertilization
- Mouse ES Cell Isolation
- MRI Tracking
- Non—Human Primate Embryonic Stem Cells
- Nuclear Transfer, Altered
- Nuclear Transfer, Somatic
- Parthogenesis
- Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis
- Viral Vectors: Adeno—Associated Virus
- Viral Vectors: Adenovirus
- Viral Vectors: Lentivirus
- Industry
- Institutions
- Albert Einstein College of Medicine
- Baylor College of Medicine
- Bonn University
- Burnham Institute
- Caltech
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- Case Western Reserve University/Cleveland Clinic
- Children's Hospital, Boston
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- Coriell Institute
- Duke University
- Genetics Policy Institute
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- Oregon Health & Science University
- Ottawa Health Research Institute
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- Scripps Research Institute
- Sloan—Kettering Institute
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- Stowers Institute
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- University of Washington/Hutchinson Cancer Center
- University of Wisconsin, Madison
- Vanderbilt of University
- Wake Forest University
- Weill—Cornell Medical College
- Whitehead Institute
- Yale University
- Legal Issues
- Organizations
- American Association for the Advancement of Science
- Australian Stem Cell Centre
- California Institute for Regenerative Medicine
- Canadian Stem Cell Network
- China Stem Cell News
- Christopher Reeve Foundation
- Community of Stem Cell Scientists
- Danish Stem Cell Research Center
- East of England Stem Cell Network
- European Consortium for Stem Cell Research—EuroStemCell
- International Society for Stem Cell Research
- International Stem Cell Forum
- Japan Human Cell Society
- Lasker Foundation
- Medical Research Council UK Stem Cell Initiative
- Michael J. Fox Foundation
- National Institutes of Health
- National Stem Cell Bank
- Parkinson's Disease Foundation
- Scottish Stem Cell Network
- Stem Cell Genome Anatomy Projects
- Swiss Stem Cell Network
- UK National Stem Cell Network
- Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation
- People
- Alvarez—Buylla, Arturo
- Anversa, Piero
- Charo, Robin Alta
- Eaves, Connie
- Eggan, Kevin
- Fuchs, Elaine
- Gage, Fred
- Gearhart, John
- Goldman, Steven A.
- Jaenisch, Rudolf
- Keller, Gordon
- Kriegstein, Arnold
- Lanza, Robert
- Losordo, Douglas
- Macklis, Jeffrey
- McKay, Ronald D. G.
- Melton, Doug
- Morrison, Sean
- Mummery, Christine
- Nottebohm, Fernando
- Okano, Hideyuki
- Orkin, Stuart
- Rao, Mahendra
- Smith, Austin
- Snyder, Evan
- Steindler, Dennis A.
- Studer, Lorenz P.
- Thomson, James
- Van der Kooy, Derek
- Verfaillie, Catherine
- Vescovi, Angelo
- Weissman, Irving
- Wilmut, Ian
- Politics
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- Coalition for the Advancement of Medical Research
- Congress: Votes and Amendments (Cloning/Embryos)
- Dickey Amendment
- Do No Harm: The Coalition of Americans for Research Ethics
- National Right to Life Committee
- President's Council on Bioethics
- Presidential Campaigns
- Reagan, Nancy
- Special Interest/Lobby Groups
- Stem Cells, Bush Ruling
- Religion
- States
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