Entry
Reader's guide
Entries A-Z
Subject index
Appendix B: Organizations
Health, Fitness, and Safety
American Alliance for Health, Physical Education, Recreation and Dance (AAHPERD)
Website: http://www.aahperd.org Publications: Research Quarterly, Health Education; Journal of Physical Education, Recreation and Dance
An alliance of associations providing support to professionals involved in physical education, recreation, fitness, sports and coaching, dance, and health education and promotion.
American Association for Physical Activity and Recreation (AAPAR)
Website:http://www.aahperd.org/aapar
An association linking professionals in education with community-based programs, promoting creative and active lifestyles through physical activity and recreation across the life span.
American Council on Exercise (ACE)
Website:http://www.acefitness.org
A nonprofit organization that protects against ineffective fitness products, while also providing ongoing public education, outreach, and research, and sets certification and continuing education standards for fitness professionals.
American School Health Association (ASHA)
Website:http://www.ashaweb.org
An association that organizes and advocates for effective school health policies that contribute to optimal health and academic outcomes for all school-age children.
American Sport Education Program (ASEP)
Website:http://www.asep.com
An organization providing an educational program for coaches based on sports sciences such as sport physiology, sport psychology, and sport biomechanics.
American Swimming Coaches Association
A swimming association dedicated to enhancing coaching and building a stronger swimming community.
Canadian Fitness Professionals (CAN-FIT-PRO)
Website:http://www.canfitpro.com
An organization providing education and certification for fitness professionals throughout Canada.
Cooper Institute for Aerobics Research
Website:http://www.cooperaerobics.com
A nonprofit, founded in 1970, that has established an international reputation for research and education in preventive medicine.
Exercise Safety Association (ESA)
Website:http://www.exercisesafety.com
A national organization for fitness professionals providing certification and membership as well as fitness instructor training.
International Fitness Professionals Association (IFPA)
Website:http://www.ifpa-fitness.com
An association affiliated with Doctors Fitness Centers (DFC) and the Fitness Institute of Technology (FIT), providing fitness professionals the education and certification necessary to treat more than 65 different diseases, disabilities, and dysfunctions.
Joint Commission on Sports Medicine and Medical Science
Website:http://www.jcsportsmedicine.org
A voluntary forum that meets annually to discuss current issues in the profession as well as those that concern the future of sports medicine.
National Alliance for Youth Sports (NAYS)
Website:http://www.nays.org
An organization whose aim is to make the sports experience safe, fun, and healthy for youth by ensuring that the adults involved have proper training and information.
National Association for Health & Fitness (NAHF)
Website:http://www.physicalfitness.org
A nonprofit organization that promotes physical fitness, sports, and healthy lifestyles by fostering and supporting governors’ and state councils and coalitions that promote and encourage regular physical activity.
National Association of Speed and Explosion (NASE)
Website:http://www.naseinc.com
Publication:Sportspeed
An educational organization and certification agency that includes coaches, strength and conditioning coaches, personal trainers, educators, and physicians focusing on the improvement of speed in short sprints to enhance athletic performance.
National Athletic Trainers’ Association, Inc. (NATA)
Website:http://www.nata.org
Publication:Athletic Training Journal
A professional membership association for certified athletic trainers geared toward enhancing and advancing the athletic training profession.
National Council of Youth Sports (NCYS)
Website:http://www.ncys.org
An organization that represents more than 185 organizations (44,000,000 youth in organized sports) in the youth sports industry and promotes physical activity in youth via organized sports.
National High School Coaches Association (NHSCA)
Website:http://www.nhsca.com
Publication:Coaches Quarterly Magazine
A national nonprofit association that centers on the influence and professionalism of coaches and provides insurance coverage and educational programs for its participants.
National Institute for Fitness and Sport (NIFS)
Website:http://www.nifs.org
An Indiana-based nonprofit organization that conducts research for enhancing health and athletic performance and provides physical fitness programs and health and fitness education for individuals and corporations.
National Operating Committee on Standards for Athletic Equipment (NOCSAE)
Website:http://www.nocsae.org
Publication:NOCSAE Manual
A committee that develops performance standards for the protective equipment used in a variety of sports and commissions scientific research on the mechanisms of athletic injuries.
National Strength and Conditioning Association (NSCA)
Website:http://www.nsca-lift.org
Publications:National Strength and Conditioning Association Journal, Journal of Applied Sport Science Research
An association that promotes and disseminates research on strength and conditioning to improve athletic performance and fitness.
National Youth Sports Safety Foundation (NYSSF)
Website:http://www.nyssf.org
A national nonprofit organization working to minimize the number and severity of sports-sustained youth injuries.
President's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports (PCPFS)
Website:http://www.fitness.gov
Publication:PCPFS Newsletter
A volunteer committee working with the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services to engage, educate, and empower Americans of all ages to adopt a healthy lifestyle that includes regular physical activity and good nutrition.
Sport in Society, National University Consortium for Sport in Society
Website:http://www.sportinsociety.org
Publication:Journal of Sport and Social Issues
An organization based at Northeastern University that promotes the use of sports to help prevent interpersonal violence, improve the health of impoverished youth, and foster social diversity.
U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (USCPSC)
Website:http://www.cpsc.gov
The U.S. federal agency charged with protecting consumers and families from products that may pose a hazard or threat.
Sports
Amateur Athletic Union of the United States (AAU)
Website:http://www.aausports.org
Publication:InfoAAU
A national nonprofit, volunteer, multisport organization dedicated to the promotion and development of amateur sports and physical fitness programs.
American Junior Golf Association (AJGA)
Website:http://www.ajga.org
Publication:AJGA Tour Talk Newsletter
A nonprofit organization dedicated to the growth and development of competitive junior golfers striving to earn college golf scholarships.
Canada Games Council
Website: http://www.canadagames.ca
The governing body for the Canada Games: a private, nonprofit organization that promotes ongoing partnerships with organizations at the municipal, provincial, and national levels and provides support in organizational planning, ceremonies, marketing, and sponsorship.
Canadian Association for the Advancement of Women and Sport and Physical Activity (CAAWS)
Website:http://www.caaws.ca/e
An association supporting and promoting women in sport while providing leadership and education.
Canadian Blind Sports Association (CBSA)
The national governing body for goalball, advocating for the blind and visually impaired within the sports system.
Canadian Centre for Ethics in Sports (CCES)
Website:http://www.cces.ca
A nonprofit organization devoted to promoting ethical conduct in sport and responsible for the implementation and management of Canada's Anti-Doping Program.
Canadian Colleges Athletic Association (CCAA)
Website:http://www.ccaa.ca
The national governing body for college sports in Canada.
Canadian Deaf Sports Association (ASSC-CDSA)
Website:http://www.assc-cdsa.com
An organization that supports deaf athletes who meet the requirements for participating in international competitions, especially the Pan American Games for the Deaf, the Deaflympics, and the World Deaf Championships.
Canadian Interuniversity Sport (CIS)
Website:http://www.cis-sic.ca
The national governing body of university sports in Canada, comprising 52 member universities.
Canadian Wheelchair Sports Association (CWSA)
Website:http://www.cwsa.ca/en/site
A national sports organization, founded in 1967, representing wheelchair athletes.
Coaches of Canada
Website:http://www.coachesofcanada.com
The national organization that represents, promotes, and regulates the profession of athletic coaching in Canada.
International Amateur Swimming Federation (IASF)
Website:http://www.fina.org
The world governing body for swimming, diving, water polo, synchronized swimming, and open-water swimming, promoting the development of swimming worldwide.
National Association for Girls and Women in Sports
Website:http://www.aahperd.org
Publication:The Women in Sport and Physical Activity Journal
An association within the American Alliance for Health, Physical Education, Recreation and Dance that advocates for girls and women in sports.
National Association for Sport and Physical Education (NASPE)
Website:http://www.aahperd.org/naspe
Publication:Journal of Physical Education and Recreation
An association within the American Alliance for Health, Physical Education, Recreation and Dance dedicated to enhancing knowledge and increasing support for quality physical education programs.
National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA)
Website:http://www.ncaa.org
The national governing body for intercollegiate athletics in the United States.
National Dance Association (NDA)
Website:http://www.aahperd.org/nda
Publication:Journal of Physical Education, Recreation, & Dance
An association that strives to promote quality dance by providing leadership, disseminating research, and collaborating with external partnerships.
National Federation of Interscholastic Coaches Association (NFICA)
An association that aims to improve the athletic participation experience while establishing consistent standards and rules for competition.
National Intramural-Recreational Sports Association (NIRSA)
Website:http://www.nirsa.org
Publications:NIRSA Journal, NIRSA Newsletter
A research and educational resource for collegiate recreational sports that promotes superior recreational programs, facilities, and services for diverse populations.
Special Olympics
Website:http://www.specialolympics.org
An international organization that holds a competition every 2 years as well as yearlong training for people who have intellectual disabilities.
Special Olympics Canada
Website:http://www.specialolympics.ca
A national nonprofit organization that provides sports training and competition opportunities for athletes with intellectual disabilities.
United States Olympic Committee
Website:http://www.teamusa.org
A committee responsible for training, entering, and underwriting the full expenses for the U.S. teams in the Olympic, Paralympic, Pan-American, and Parapan-American Games, as well as overseeing the process by which U.S. cities seek to be selected as a host to these games.
United States Soccer
Website:http://www.ussoccer.com
The governing body for soccer in the United States, promoting the development of soccer at all recreational and competitive levels.
United States Sports Academy
Website:http://www.ussa.edu
An independent, nonprofit, accredited sports university providing programs in instruction, research, and service to prepare those pursuing careers in the profession of sports.
US Figure Skating (USFS)
Website:http://www.usfsa.org
The national governing body for figure skating and a member of the International Skating Union (ISU) and the U.S. Olympic Committee (USOC), comprising member clubs, collegiate clubs, school-affiliated clubs, and individual members.
USA Athletic Congress (USAAC)
Website:http://www.usaac.org
Publication:American Athletics Annual
An association that promotes good sportsmanship by recognizing athletes who have excelled within their respective sports, working in conjunction with international federations and national governing bodies to improve sports participation around the world.
USA Gymnastics
Website:http://www.usa-gymnastics.org
The national organization for gymnastics, encouraging participation and excellence and setting the rules and policies that govern gymnastics in the United States.
USA Swimming
Website:http://www.usaswimming.org
The national governing body for swimming in the United States.
USA Volleyball
Website:http://www.usavolleyball.org
The national governing body for volleyball in the United States.
Women's Sports Foundations (WSF)
Website: http://www.womenssportsfoundations.org
Publications:Women's Sports and Fitness, Headway
A foundation that advocates for equal opportunity for women in sports, focusing on the psychological, physical, and social benefits of sports participation.
Sports Medicine
Academy for Sports Dentistry (ASD)
Website: http://www.academyforsportsdentistry.org
Publication:Sports Dentistry Newsletter
A forum for medical professionals, coaches, and trainers to exchange ideas pertinent to sports dentistry, as well as for the collection and dissemination of research regarding the prevention and occurrence of dental injuries among athletes.
American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS)
Website:http://www.aaos.org
Publications:AAOS Report, The Bulletin
An association of musculoskeletal specialists that provides education and practice management services for orthopedic surgeons and allied health professionals, advocates for enhanced patient care, and disseminates orthopedic knowledge to the public.
American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) Committee on Sports Medicine & Fitness (COSMF)
A division of the American Academy of Pediatrics, providing educational programs, policy statements, collaborative partnerships, media outreach, advocacy work, and research awards to promote safe physical activity and the highest level of treatment in pediatrics.
American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (AAPMR)
Special Interest Group on Sports Medicine
Website:http://www.aapmr.org
Publications:Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Journal of Physical Medicine
An academy representing patients with, or at risk for, temporary or permanent disabilities and helping physicians acquire the continuing education, practice knowledge, leadership skills, and research findings needed to provide quality patient care.
American Academy of Podiatric Sports Medicine (AAPSM)
Website:http://www.aapsm.org
An academy that helps further the understanding, prevention, and management of lower extremity injuries in sports through professional education, scientific research, public awareness, and membership support.
American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM)
Website:http://www.acsm.org
Publications:Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, Sports Medicine Bulletin, Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews
An association that promotes healthy lifestyles through the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of sports-related injuries as well as the advancement of exercise science and the dissemination of research.
American Medical Society for Sports Medicine (AMSSM)
Website:http://www.amssm.org
A forum for primary care sports medicine physicians to promote professional relationships and advance the discipline of sports medicine through education, research, advocacy, and quality patient care.
American Optometric Association (AOA) Sports Vision Section (SVS)
Website:http://www.aoa.org/x4787.xml
Publication:SVS News and Views
An association that is specific to optometric sports vision, striving to advance care through education, injury prevention, and enhancement of visual performance.
American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine (AOSSM)
Website:http://www.sportsmed.org
Publication:American Journal of Sports Medicine
A national organization of orthopedic surgeons committed to sports medicine education, research, communication, and fellowship.
American Osteopathic Academy of Sports Medicine (AOASM)
Website:http://www.aoasm.org
Publication:Clinical Journal of Sports Medicine
An educational forum for primary care physicians and health care professionals to attend to the quality of health care, promoting fitness and exercise guidelines and providing a collegial environment to expand the knowledge of sports medicine.
American Physical Therapy Association (APTA)
Website:http://www.apta.org
Publication:Physical Therapy
A national organization committed to the advancement of physical therapy practice and research, promoting the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of movement dysfunctions and the improvement of the physical health and functional abilities of all members of the public.
British Association of Sport and Exercise Medicine (BASEM)
Website:http://www.basem.co.uk
The oldest sport and exercise medicine association in the United Kingdom (founded in 1953) and the official UK representative to both the European Federation of Sports Medicine Associations (EFSMA) and the International Federation of Sports Medicine (FIMS), dedicated to the promotion of good health through physical activity and the provision of sports medicine expertise to optimize athletic performance at all levels.
Canadian Academy of Sports Medicine (CASM-ACMS)
Website:http://www.casm-acms.org
An organization of physicians dedicated to the practice of medicine as applied to all aspects of physical activity, including health promotion and disease prevention.
Canadian Athletic Therapists Association (CATA)
A nonprofit organization dedicated to promoting injury prevention, emergency services, and rehabilitative techniques for active individuals.
Canadian Physiotherapy Association (CPA)
Website:http://www.thesehands.ca
An association of physiotherapists, physiotherapy support workers, physiotherapy students, and affiliate members dedicated to advancing the field of physiotherapy and improving the health of all individuals.
Canadian Society for Exercise Physiology (CSEP)
Website:http://www.csep.ca
Publication:Canadian Journal of Applied Physiology
An organization of professionals involved in the scientific study of exercise physiology, exercise biochemistry, fitness, and health.
Gatorade Sports Science Institute (GSSI)
Website:http://www.gssiweb.com
A research and educational facility that studies with scientists around the world the effects of exercise, the environment, and nutrition on the human body.
International Federation of Sports Medicine (FIMS)
Website:http://www.fims.org
An international organization dedicated to the study of sports medicine as well as the dissemination of findings to help athletes maximize their potential.
International Society of Arthroscopy, Knee Surgery, and Orthopedic Sports Medicine (ISAKOS)
Website:http://www.isakos.com
An international society that provides a forum for surgeons to advance the exchange and dissemination of information on education, research, and patient care in arthroscopy, knee surgery, and orthopedic sports medicine.
National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Committee on Competitive Safeguards and Medical Aspects of Sports
Website:http://www.ncaa.org
Publications:The Sports Medicine Handbook, Injury Surveillance Annual Report
A committee whose mission is to provide expertise and leadership to the NCAA to help it promote a healthy and safe environment for student-athletes through research, education, collaboration, and policy development.
Society for Adolescent Medicine (SAHM)
Website: http://www.adolescenthealth.org
Publication:Journal of Adolescent Health Care
A multidisciplinary organization of health professionals with the common goal of understanding the health needs and concerns of adolescents and enhancing public awareness through education, research, clinical services, and advocacy activities.
Sport Physiotherapy Canada
Website:http://www.sportphysio.ca
An organization, founded in 1972, dedicated to providing therapy, rehabilitation, and counseling to athletes before, during, and after injury.
- Conditioning and Training
- Aerobic Endurance
- Body Composition (Body Mass Index)
- Burnout in Sports
- Cardiovascular and Respiratory Anatomy and Physiology: Responses to Exercise
- Circuit Training
- Conditioning
- Core Strength
- Cross-Training
- Detraining (Reversibility)
- Exercise Prescription
- Exercise Programs
- Fitness Testing
- Gender and Age Differences in Response to Training
- Home Exercise Equipment
- Immune System, Exercise and
- Interval Training/Fartlek
- Lean Body Weight Assessment
- Osteoporosis Prevention Through Exercise
- Overtraining
- Periodization
- Physiological Effects of Exercise on Cardiopulmonary System
- Plyometrics
- Principles of Training
- Resistance Training
- Speed, Agility, and Speed Endurance Development
- Static Stretching
- Strength Training for the Female Athlete
- Strength Training for the Young Athlete
- Stretching and Warming Up
- Target Heart Rate
- Temperature and Humidity, Effects on Exercise
- Women's Health, Effects of Exercise on
- Diagnosis and Treatment of Sports Injuries
- Acupuncture
- Ankle Support
- Arthroscopy
- Bracing
- Casting and Immobilization
- Complementary Treatment
- Crutches, How to Use
- Dual-Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry (DEXA)
- Electrical Stimulation
- Electromyography
- Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy
- Fieldside Assessment and Triage
- Joint Injection
- Joints, Magnetic Resonance Imaging of
- Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs)
- Operating Room Equipment and Environment
- Orthotics
- Pain Management in Sports Medicine
- Pharmacology and Exercise
- Physical Examination and History
- Preparticipation Cardiovascular Screening
- Presports Physical Examination
- PRICE/MICE
- Taping
- Ultrasound
- Musculoskeletal Examination Techniques
- Diet and Nutrition
- Calcium in the Athlete's Diet
- Carbohydrates in the Athlete's Diet
- Dietary Supplements and Vitamins
- Fat in the Athlete's Diet
- Nutrition and Hydration
- Postgame Meal
- Pregame Meal
- Protein in the Athlete's Diet
- Salt in the Athlete's Diet
- Sports Drinks
- Vegetarianism and Exercise
- Weight Gain for Sports
- Weight Loss for Sports
- Doping and Performance Enhancement
- Alcohol and Exercise
- Anabolic Steroids
- Beta Agonists
- Beta Blockers
- Blood Transfusion
- Caffeine and Exercise
- Cannabinoids
- Creatine
- Diuretics
- Doping and Performance Enhancement: A New Definition
- Doping and Performance Enhancement: Historical Overview
- Doping and Performance Enhancement: Olympic Games From 2004 to 2008
- Erythropoietin
- Growth Hormone
- Narcotic Analgesics
- Peptide Hormones
- Performance Enhancement, Doping, Therapeutic Use Exemptions
- Stimulants
- World Anti-Doping Agency
- Exercise Physiology, Biomechanics, and Kinesiology
- Injuries and Disorders
- Altitude Sickness
- Athlete's Heart Syndrome
- Bursitis
- Catastrophic Injuries
- Clavicle (Collarbone) Fracture
- Cold Injuries and Hypothermia
- Contusions (Bruises)
- Cramping
- Cyst, Ganglion
- Dehydration
- Epicondylitis
- Exertional Compartment Syndrome, Chronic
- Fractures
- Handlebar Palsy
- Headache, Exercise-Induced
- Hyponatremia, Exercise-Associated
- Lightning Injuries
- Muscle Cramps
- Organ Injuries
- Pectoralis Strain
- Referred Pain
- Rhinitis, Exercise-Induced
- Side Stitch
- Sports Injuries, Acute
- Sports Injuries, Overuse
- Strains, Muscle
- Stress Fractures
- Sudden Cardiac Death
- Tendinitis, Tendinosis
- Tendinopathy
- Trigger Finger
- Trunk Injuries
- Abdomen
- Ankle
- Back and Lumbar Spine
- Back Injuries, Surgery for
- Cervical and Thoracic Fractures and Traumatic Instability
- Cervical Brachialgia
- Intervertebral Disk Disease
- Klippel-Feil Syndrome
- Lower Back Contusion
- Lower Back Injuries and Low Back Pain
- Lower Back Muscle Strain and Ligament Sprain
- Rhomboid Muscle Strain and Spasm
- Slipped Disk
- Spinal Cord Injury
- Spondylolysis and Spondylolisthesis
- Cervical and Thoracic Spine
- Cervical and Thoracic Disk Disease
- Cervical and Thoracic Fractures and Traumatic Instability
- Cervical and Thoracic Spine Injuries
- Cervical Brachialgia
- Cervical Disk Degeneration
- Cervical Facet Syndrome
- Costosternal Syndrome (Costochondritis)
- Intervertebral Disk Disease
- Os Odontoideum
- Scheuermann Kyphosis
- Scoliosis
- Chest Wall
- Elbow and Forearm
- Biceps Tendinitis
- Biceps Tendon Rupture
- Elbow and Forearm Injuries
- Elbow and Forearm Injuries, Surgery for
- Elbow Bursitis
- Elbow Dislocations
- Elbow Fractures
- Elbow Sprain
- Elbow, Osteochondritis Dissecans of the
- Forearm Fracture
- Little League Elbow
- Medial Apophysitis of the Elbow
- Medial Epicondyle Avulsion Fractures of the Elbow
- Olecranon Stress Injury
- Panner Disease
- Posterior Impingement Syndrome
- Posterolateral Rotatory Instability
- Ulnar Neuropathy
- Foot
- Arch Pain
- Athlete's Foot
- Black Nail
- Blisters
- Bruised Foot
- Bunions
- Calluses
- Corns
- Foot and Ankle Injuries, Surgery for
- Foot Fracture
- Foot Injuries
- Foot Stress Fracture
- Hammertoe
- Ingrown Toenail
- Metatarsalgia
- Morton Neuroma
- Overpronating Foot
- Oversupinating Foot
- Plantar Fasciitis and Heel Spurs
- Retrocalcaneal Bursitis
- Sesamoiditis
- Sever Disease
- Turf Toe
- Warts (Verrucae)
- Hand and Finger
- Head and Neck
- Cervical Nerve Stretch Syndrome
- Concussion
- Craniofacial Injuries
- Dental Injuries
- Detached Retina
- Diffuse Axonal Injury
- Ear Infection, Outer (Otitis Externa)
- Ear Injuries
- Epidural Hematoma
- Eye Injuries
- Facial Injuries
- Head Injuries
- Intracerebral Hematoma
- Intracranial Hemorrhage
- Malignant Brain Edema Syndrome
- Neck and Upper Back Injuries
- Neck Spasm
- Nose Injuries
- Punch Drunk Syndrome
- Skull Fracture
- Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
- Subdural Hematoma
- Torticollis, Acute
- Hip, Pelvis, and Groin
- Avascular Necrosis of the Femoral Head
- Avulsion Fractures
- Femoral Neck Stress Fracture
- Femoroacetabular Impingement
- Genitourinary Injuries
- Gluteal Strain
- Groin Pain
- Groin Strain
- Groin Tendinitis
- Groin/Inguinal Hernia
- Hip Contusion
- Hip Dislocation
- Hip Flexor Strain
- Hip Flexor Tendinitis
- Hip Fracture
- Hip Stress Fracture
- Hip, Pelvis, and Groin Injuries
- Hip, Pelvis, and Groin Injuries, Surgery for
- Osteitis Pubis
- Pelvic Avulsion Fractures
- Pelvic Bursitis
- Pelvic Fracture
- Pelvic Stress Fracture
- Perineal Numbness and Erectile Dysfunction
- Piriformis Syndrome
- Sacroiliac Pain
- Sciatica
- Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis
- Snapping Hip Syndrome
- Tailbone (Coccyx) Injuries
- Knee
- Anterior Cruciate Ligament Tear
- Articular and Meniscal Cartilage Regeneration and Repair
- Chondromalacia Patella
- Cyst, Baker
- Discoid Meniscus
- Extensor Mechanism Injury
- Iliotibial Band Syndrome
- Juvenile Osteochondritis Dissecans of the Knee
- Knee Bursitis
- Knee Injuries
- Knee Injuries, Surgery for
- Knee Ligament Sprain, Medial and Lateral Collateral Ligaments
- Knee Plica
- Knee, Osteochondritis Dissecans of the
- Kneecap, Subluxating
- Meniscus Injuries
- Osgood-Schlatter Disease
- Patellar Dislocation
- Patellar Tendinitis
- Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome
- Posterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries
- Quadriceps Tendinitis
- Tibial Tubercle Avulsion Fracture
- Lower Leg
- Shoulder
- Frozen Shoulder
- Glenoid Labrum Tear
- Little League Shoulder
- Rotator Cuff Tears, Partial
- Rotator Cuff Tendinopathy
- Shoulder Arthritis
- Shoulder Bursitis
- Shoulder Dislocation
- Shoulder Impingement Syndrome
- Shoulder Injuries
- Shoulder Injuries, Surgery for
- Shoulder Instability
- Shoulder Subluxation
- Superior Labrum From Anterior to Posterior (SLAP) Lesions
- Skin
- Abrasions and Lacerations
- Allergic Contact Dermatitis
- Angioedema and Anaphylaxis
- Athlete's Nodules
- Dermatology in Sports
- Friction Injuries to the Skin
- Frostbite and Frost Nip
- Fungal Skin Infections and Parasitic Infestations
- Insect Bites and Stings
- Irritant Contact Dermatitis
- Jock Itch
- Jogger's Nipples
- Pressure Injuries to the Skin
- Prickly Heat
- Puncture Wounds
- Skin Conditions in Wrestlers
- Skin Disorders, Metabolic
- Skin Infections, Bacterial
- Skin Infections, Viral
- Skin Infestations, Parasitic
- Sunburn
- Sunburn and Skin Cancers
- Toenail Fungus
- Urticaria and Pruritus
- Warts (Verrucae)
- Thigh
- Thorax
- Wrist
- Injury Prevention
- Medical Conditions Affecting Sports Participation
- Allergies
- Altitude Sickness
- Anaphylaxis, Exercise-Induced
- Anemia
- Anorexia Nervosa
- Arthritis
- Asthma
- Asthma, Exercise-Induced
- Atlantoaxial Instability
- Bleeding Disorders
- Bruised Ribs
- Burnout in Sports
- Cholinergic Urticaria
- Complex Regional Pain Syndrome
- Congenital Heart Disease
- Dehydration
- Detached Retina
- Diabetes in the Young Athlete
- Diabetes Mellitus
- Diarrhea
- Exercise and Heart Murmurs
- Exercise and Mitral Valve Prolapse
- Fever
- Functionally One-Eyed Athlete
- Gastrointestinal Problems
- Heat Illness
- Hepatitis
- Hypertension (High Blood Pressure)
- Infectious Diseases in Sports Medicine
- Ingrown Toenail
- Jet Lag
- Liver Conditions, Hepatitis, Hepatomegaly
- Marfan Syndrome
- Neurologic Disorders Affecting Sports Participation
- Obesity
- Respiratory Conditions
- Seizure Disorder in Sports
- Sickle Cell Disease
- Sinusitis in Athletes
- Skin Disorders Affecting Sports Participation
- Anatomical Abnormalities
- Infectious Diseases
- Blood-Borne Infections
- Ear Infection, Outer (Otitis Externa)
- Epstein-Barr Virus, Infectious Mononucleosis, and Splenomegaly
- Fungal Skin Infections and Parasitic Infestations
- Hepatitis
- HIV and the Athlete
- Infectious Diseases in Sports Medicine
- Jock Itch
- Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus Infections
- Pulmonary and Cardiac Infections in Athletes
- Skin Conditions in Wrestlers
- Skin Infections, Bacterial
- Skin Infections, Viral
- Skin Infestations, Parasitic
- Toenail Fungus
- Rehabilitation and Physical Therapy
- Special Populations
- Specialties and Occupations in Sports Medicine
- Athletic Trainers
- Dietitian/Sports Nutritionist
- Emergency Medicine and Sports
- Exercise Physiologist
- Family Doctor
- Group Fitness Instructor
- Manual Medicine
- Orthopedist in Sports Medicine, Role of
- Physiatry and Sports Medicine
- Physical and Occupational Therapist
- Podiatric Sports Medicine
- Sport and Exercise Psychology
- Sports Biomechanist
- Sports Massage Therapist
- Team Physician
- Sport Psychology
- Anger and Violence in Sports
- Arousal and Athletic Performance
- Attention Focus in Sports
- Biofeedback
- Bulimia Nervosa
- Burnout in Sports
- Exercise Addiction/Overactivity Disorders
- Hypnosis and Sport Performance
- Imagery and Visualization
- Leadership in Sports
- Mental Health Benefits of Sports and Exercise
- Motivation
- Overtraining
- Personality and Exercise
- Psychological Aspects of Injury and Rehabilitation
- Psychological Assessment in Sports
- Sport and Exercise Psychology
- Sports Socialization
- Team and Group Dynamics in Sports
- Sports and Society
- Air Pollution, Effects on Exercise and Sports
- Anger and Violence in Sports
- Benefits of Exercise and Sports
- Diversity in Sports
- Doping and Performance Enhancement: A New Definition
- Doping and Performance Enhancement: Historical Overview
- Doping and Performance Enhancement: Olympic Games From 2004 to 2008
- Epidemiology of Sports Injuries
- Legal Aspects of Sports Medicine
- Protective Equipment in Sports
- Sports Injuries, Overuse
- Team and Group Dynamics in Sports
- Title IX, Education Amendments of 1972
- World Anti-Doping Agency
- Sports and Sports Medicine
- Air Pollution, Effects on Exercise and Sports
- Anatomy and Sports Medicine
- Benefits of Exercise and Sports
- Circadian Rhythms and Exercise
- Diversity in Sports
- Emergency Medicine and Sports
- Epidemiology of Sports Injuries
- Exercise and Disease Prevention
- Future Directions in Sports Medicine
- History of Sports Medicine
- Immune System, Exercise and
- Physical Examination and History
- Seasonal Rhythms and Exercise
- Shift Work and Exercise
- Skill Acquisition in Sports
- Sleep and Exercise
- Sleep Loss, Effects on Athletic Performance
- Sports Injuries, Surgery for
- Travel Medicine and the International Athlete
- Women's Health, Effects of Exercise on
- Organizations
- Issues for Practitioners
- Sports-Specific Injuries
- Aerobic Dance, Injuries in
- Archery, Injuries in
- Badminton, Injuries in
- Baseball, Injuries in
- Basketball, Injuries in
- Biking, Injuries in
- Boxing, Injuries in
- Cheerleading, Injuries in
- Cricket, Injuries in
- Dance Injuries and Dance Medicine
- Extreme Sports, Injuries in
- Field Hockey, Injuries in
- Figure Skating, Injuries in
- Football, Injuries in
- Golf, Injuries in
- Gymnastics, Injuries in
- Horse Riding, Injuries in
- Ice Hockey, Injuries in
- Karate, Injuries in
- Marathons, Injuries in
- Mixed Martial Arts, Injuries in
- Mountain Bike Racing, Injuries in
- Outdoor Athlete
- Racquetball and Squash, Injuries in
- Rowing, Injuries in
- Rugby Union, Injuries in
- Running Injuries
- Sailing and Yacht Racing, Injuries in
- SCUBA Diving, Injuries in
- Skiing, Injuries in
- Snowboarding, Injuries in
- Soccer, Injuries in
- Speed Skating, Injuries in
- Surfing, Injuries in
- Swimming, Injuries in
- Tennis and Racquet Sports, Injuries in
- Tennis Elbow
- Triathlons, Injuries in
- Ultimate Frisbee, Injuries in
- Volleyball, Injuries in
- Weight Lifting, Injuries in
- Windsurfing, Injuries in
- Wrestling, Injuries in
- Women and Sports
- Amenorrhea in Athletes
- Dysmenorrhea
- Eating Disorders
- Exercise During Pregnancy and Postpartum
- Female Athlete
- Female Athlete Triad
- Gender and Age Differences in Response to Training
- Menstrual Cycle and Sports Performance
- Menstrual Irregularities
- Osteoporosis Prevention Through Exercise
- Title IX, Education Amendments of 1972
- Transsexual Athletes
- Women's Health, Effects of Exercise on
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