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The Ruby Ridge Standoff is one of the most devastating indictments against law enforcement in the history of America. The Ruby Ridge Standoff resulted in the deaths of a U.S. marshal, a teenager who was shot in the back while running from law enforcement officials, and an unarmed mother who was shot dead while holding her infant child.

Randy Weaver has been described as a white supremacist, a religious fanatic, an ultraconservative religious fanatic, and an isolated survivalist. He was formerly a Green Beret. Weaver lived in a small isolated cabin made of plywood and a sheet-metal roof without electricity in a forested and mountainous area in northern Idaho with his wife, Vicki, and his teenage daughter, Sara, his younger teenage son, Sammy, and his subsequently born infant daughter, Elsabeth. It was common practice for people in this part of the state to carry weapons while walking or working in the forest. The family had little money and obtained much of their food from farming their small garden and hunting. In 1989, Weaver needed money. Weaver was enticed by an informant for the U.S. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms (BATF) to sell illegal sawed-off shotguns. There is a dispute as to whether the shotguns were ever delivered; however, Weaver's subsequent acquittal indicates that they were never, in fact, delivered.

A Warrant is Issued

As a result of the entrapment by the BATF, in 1991, a warrant was issued by the U.S. District Court for the arrest of Weaver on the gun charges. After he was bailed, a court date of February 21 was set, which was reset for February 20 at the request of the BATF. However, the notice sent to Weaver's lawyer had March 30 for the hearing date. When Weaver failed to show at the February 20 hearing, a warrant was issued for his arrest for failing to appear before the court, even though the judge was notified of the clerical error. Subsequently, the U.S. Marshals Service prepared a threat assessment concerning Weaver that included numerous falsehoods, such as allegations that Weaver had been involved in a bank robbery, that Weaver's cabin was a fortified house with blackout curtains, that Weaver had vehicles in his “compound” that were mounted with heavy caliber guns, and that he would likely shoot officers on sight. By 1992, the U.S. Marshals Service began surveillance of Weaver's cabin.

On April 21, six marshals dressed in camouflage uniforms, black ski masks, and body armor while carrying submachine guns approached the Weaver cabin, ostensibly for a “reconnaissance” mission. When the marshals approached the Weaver cabin, they threw pebbles at the cabin to see if they could attract the attention of the Weavers’ dogs. One of the dogs responded and began to approach the marshals. Weaver, a friend, and his teenage son, who carried a shotgun and rifles at the time, followed the dog. Weaver went in one direction and his son and his friend went in another direction.

As Weaver approached a stand of trees, a camouflaged marshal yelled at Weaver to freeze. Weaver refused and retreated back to the cabin. A short time later, as the dog approached the stand of trees where the marshals were hidden, one of them shot the dog. Weaver's son shot once into the forest and started to run back to the cabin. Weaver yelled to his son to hurry back to the cabin and fired several shots into the air to distract whoever it was who was shooting. At that time, the marshals opened fire and shot Weaver's son in the back, killing him. Weaver's friend returned fire in the direction of the marshals. One of the marshals was struck and killed, although there is some question whether he was killed by Weaver's friend or friendly fire from the other marshals. After taking shelter in the cabin, the Weavers later retrieved their son's body and placed him in a shed on their property. The siege then began. The log road that led to the Weaver's cabin was blockaded. Eventually, hundreds of law enforcement and military personnel were brought in, along with over 250 law enforcement and military vehicles, including armored personnel carriers. The FBI Hostage Rescue Team was brought in, along with specially trained sniper teams.

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