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In 1992, scholars at the University of Colorado at Boulder formed the Center for the Study and Prevention of Violence (CSPV). Under the direction of Dr. Delbert Elliott, this multidisciplinary organization works to compile and disseminate information on youth violence and the policies and programs related to its prevention. In the 1990s, when the CSPV was founded, youth violence had become an increasing concern. Rates of youth violence appeared to be rising faster than ever before. In the 1980s, gang and drug-related violence in urban, high-poverty areas became increasingly visible. These high-crime, high-poverty areas were largely populated by racial minorities, especially African Americans, linking race and crime together in the minds of many. Many scholars began work designed to better understand the purported relationship between race and crime. The CSPV began a number of research projects aimed at developing a general understanding of the various forms of youth violence, with and without regard to race, and the approaches taken to curb it. These projects provide some insight on the race-crime relationship but overall provide a foundation for the CSPV's ongoing research aimed at determining “what works” in preventing youth violence.

Today, the CSPV conducts research, provides training and technical assistance for those developing, implementing, and evaluating violence prevention programs, and operates an “Information House” to synthesize and organize violence-related literature into a number of publicly accessible online databases. Individuals can then customize a search for violence prevention programs and related books, academic journal articles, professional reports, media and instruction manuals, and surveys to aid the measurement of violence. Currently, the group works toward development of an additional database that will allow users to search for intervention programs specifically useful for youth of different genders and various ethnicities.

The Problem of Youth Violence

The CSPV initially set out to research violence among American youth through publication of a series of “center papers.” In 1994, the center began the Violence in American Schools project. Funded by the W. T. Grant Foundation, the project integrated past research on the causes and nature of youth violence with current research on the relationship between adolescent violence and the school system. Colorado Trust then funded the Violence Prevention Initiative, designed to help Colorado-based organizations plan and implement effective prevention programs. The Youth Handgun Violence Prevention Project was later implemented when those involved in the Violence Prevention Initiative expressed concern over the increasing use of handguns by youth in their areas. This research continues today under the Safe Communities-Safe Schools initiative.

Other early projects investigated the relationship between violence and race, class, gang involvement, drugs and alcohol, hate-motivated crimes, and sexual aggression. These studies revealed that violence victimization and perpetration occurred more often during adolescence and young adulthood than during other years of life. African American men ages 15–24 were at particularly high risk for homicide victimization, followed by Hispanic males and Native American males; White males of the same age were of much lower risk. Economic variables were important in understanding homicide rates, however, as rates were (and still are) higher among economically marginalized populations of all races and ethnicities, relative to more economically privileged groups.

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