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Press Kit
A press kit is a package of information put together for a special event, such as a press conference, new product launch, or media preview event. Its use should be reserved for events that merit more extensive information than a standard news release can provide. Press kits are not used as an everyday public relations tool.
The focus of a press kit should always be information. The media should find the kit to be a helpful resource when reporting on the event. Materials that do not further this purpose should not be included in the kit. A growing criticism of press kits is that they include too many meaningless trinkets or outright gifts designed to influence the media. Members of the media recognize this ploy, and many outlets instruct their reporters not to accept such items. Maintaining the focus on information will enable a public relations practitioner to provide the media with helpful material and avoid the appearance of impropriety (and clutter).
The anchor piece in a press kit is the news release about the topic of the special event. Other written pieces should be included, as appropriate, in support of the news release. These can include additional news releases, fact sheets, backgrounders, biographies, photos with cutlines, and article reprints. Product samples should be included when they are the focus of the event, but not in excessive amounts.
Press kits are typically packaged in a two-pocket folder. The folder itself is usually specially printed for the event. This additional expense is another reason press kits are not used on a daily basis. The folder should look professional and carry through with the theme of the event, if one exists, or the branding of the organization. Inside, a business card insert cutout is fairly standard on one of the pockets. When the folder is lying open, the main news release should be the top item in the right pocket (where the eyes naturally go first), with a table of contents on top in the left pocket. Although not always included, a table of contents can be quite helpful, especially in a large press kit. It should list, in order, what is contained in each pocket. Again, the purpose is to assist the media in covering the story, and anything that furthers that purpose should be included.
As an example, say a small waterfront town sponsors an annual festival that regularly draws 100,000 visitors for the two-and-a-half-day event. The event includes a variety of nationally recognized music and entertainment artists, along with water events, family-oriented activities, and a large fireworks display. The event has been nationally recognized, and local media, including those from a nearby large city, always provide coverage. To facilitate continued good press and add to it, an annual media preview event is held. The press kit designed for this preview has the colorful festival logo on the cover and contains the primary news release about the festival, individual news releases about headline entertainment, a timetable of special media coverage opportunities such as the setup of the fireworks barge, a fact sheet covering festival history and records, and a reprint of the article that named the festival one of the top 100 in the nation. The media also receive advance copies of the full festival program with a timetable insert for each stage and all special events. Both the media preview event and the press kit are designed to stimulate media interest in the festival and facilitate coverage when it occurs. (This description is based on the author's experience with Harborfest in Oswego, New York.)
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- Crisis Communication and Management
- Cyberspace
- Ethics
- Global Public Relations
- Africa, practice of public relations in
- Asia, practice of public relations in
- Australia and New Zealand, practice of public relations in
- Canada, practice of public relations in
- Confederation Europeenne des Relations Publiques (CERP)
- Europe, practice of public relations in
- Institute of Public Relations (IPR)
- International Public Relations Association
- South Africa, practice of public relations in
- Sweden, practice of public relations in
- Groups
- History
- Age of deference (end of)
- Ailes, Roger Eugene
- Antecedents of modern public relations
- Baker, Joseph Varney
- Barkelew, Ann H.
- Barnum, P. T.
- Battle of the currents
- Baxter, Leone, and Whitaker, Clem
- Beeman, Alice L.
- Berlowe, Phyllis
- Bernays, Edward
- Black, Sam
- Block, Ed
- Bogart, Judith S.
- Boulwarism
- Burson, Harold
- Byoir, Carl
- Chase, W. Howard
- Colorado Coal Strike
- Committee on Public Information
- Crisis communications and the Tylenol poisonings
- Cutlip, Scott M.
- Davis, Elmer, and the Office of War Information
- Deontology
- Drobis, David
- Druckenmiller, Robert T.
- Dudley, Pendleton
- Ellsworth, James Drummond
- Epley, Joe
- Exxon and the Valdez crisis
- Fleischman, Doris Elsa
- Four-Minute Men
- Frede, Ralph E.
- Golin, Al
- Gregg, Dorothy
- Griswold, Denny
- Hammond, George
- Hill, John Wiley
- Hood, Caroline
- Hoog, Thomas W.
- Howlett, E. Roxie
- Hunter, Barbara W.
- Industrial barons (of the 1870s–1920s)
- Insull, Samuel
- Jaffe, Lee K.
- Kaiser, Inez Y.
- Kassewitz, Ruth B.
- Kendrix, Moss
- Laurie, Marilyn
- Lee, Ivy
- Lesly, Phillip
- Lobsenz, Amelia
- Lucky Strike Green Campaign
- Muckrakers (and the age of progressivism)
- Newsom, Earl
- Oeckl, Albert
- Page, Arthur W.
- Parke, Isobel
- Parker, George
- Penney, Pat
- Perjury
- Plank, Betsy
- Propaganda
- Railroad industry in the 19th century
- Regulated monopolies
- Roberts, Rosalee A.
- Ross, Thomas J. “Tommy”
- Schoonover, Jean
- Smith, Rea
- Sonnenberg, Ben
- Spin
- Traverse-Healy, Tim
- Jargon
- Actuality
- Advance
- Backgrounder
- Beat
- Benchmarking
- Bio
- Bridge
- Byline
- Campaign
- Caption/cutline
- Chat
- Clip (news clip) and clipping services
- Co-optation
- Collateral
- Communitarianism
- Control
- Copy
- Credits
- Culture
- De-positioning
- Deadline
- Dialogue
- Differentiation
- Direct mail
- Discussion board
- Doublespeak
- Editing
- Editorial
- Endorsement
- Environmental scanning
- Event
- Fact sheet
- FAQs
- Feature
- Flack
- Flame
- Flier
- Focus group
- Font
- Frame
- Freelance writers
- Fundraising
- Gatekeepers
- Ghostwriting
- Goals
- Goodwill
- Graphics
- Gross impressions
- Hearing
- Hold and Hold for release
- Home page
- Hotline
- Human interest
- Hyperlink
- Identification
- Image
- Impressions
- Infomercial
- Internship
- Issues management
- Layout
- Legitimacy and legitimacy gap
- Lobbying
- Localize
- Logo
- Market share
- Mean and median
- Measuring/measures
- Media calls
- Media conferences
- Media effects
- Media relations
- Media release
- Mentoring
- Mission and vision statements
- Multimedia
- Narrowcasting/broadcasting
- News and newsworthy
- News services
- News story
- Newsletter
- Op-ed
- Openness
- Opportunity and threat
- Parent/student newsletter
- Perjury
- Philanthropy
- Photo-op
- Pitch letter
- Political speech
- Portfolio
- Position and positioning
- Practice
- Press agentry
- Press kit
- Privatizing public opinion (and “publictizing” private opinion)
- Proactivity and reactivity
- Professional and professionalism
- Promotion
- Propaganda
- Psychographics
- Psychological processing
- Public affairs
- Public interest
- Public opinion and opinion leaders
- Public relations department
- Public sector
- Public service announcements (PSAs)
- Publicist
- Publicity
- Publics
- Puffery
- Pyramid style
- Reach
- Reliability
- Reputation management
- Return on investment
- Risk communication
- Sampling
- Scales
- Search engine
- Segmentation
- Society
- Sound bite
- Spin
- Stakes
- Straight news
- Strain
- Strategies
- Stylebook
- Survey
- Symmetry
- Tactics
- Tag
- Target
- Third-party endorsement
- Trade associations (and Hill & Knowlton's role in)
- Trust
- Two-way and one-way communication
- Validity
- Wire service
- Management
- Media
- Organizations
- Agenda Online
- Business Wire
- Committee on Public Information
- Confederation Europeenne des Relations Publiques (CERP)
- Davis, Elmer, and the Office of War Information
- EDGAR Online
- Editor and publisher
- Federal Communications Commission
- Federal Trade Commission
- Institute for Public Relations (IPR)
- International Association of Business Communicators (IABC)
- International Public Relations Association
- Issue Management Council
- National Black Public Relations Society (NBPRS)
- National Investor Relations Institute
- PR Newswire
- PR Watch
- ProfNet
- Public Affairs Council
- Public Relations Society of America
- Public Relations Student Society of America
- Securities and Exchange Commission
- Practitioners
- Ailes, Roger Eugene
- Baker, Joseph Varney
- Barkelew, Ann H.
- Barnum, P. T.
- Baxter, Leone, and Whitaker, Clem
- Beeman, Alice L.
- Berlowe, Phyllis
- Bernays, Edward
- Black, Sam
- Block, Ed
- Bogart, Judith S.
- Burson, Harold
- Byoir, Carl
- Chase, W. Howard
- Cutlip, Scott M.
- Davis, Elmer, and the Office of War Information
- Drobis, David
- Druckenmiller, Robert T.
- Dudley, Pendleton
- Ellsworth, James Drummond
- Epley, Joe
- Fleischman, Doris Elsa
- Frede, Ralph E.
- Golin, Al
- Gregg, Dorothy
- Griswold, Denny
- Hammond, George
- Hill, John Wiley
- Hood, Caroline
- Hoog, Thomas W.
- Howlett, E. Roxie
- Hunter, Barbara W.
- Insull, Samuel
- Jaffe, Lee K.
- Kaiser, Inez Y.
- Kassewitz, Ruth B.
- Kendrix, Moss
- Laurie, Marilyn
- Lee, Ivy
- Lesly, Phillip
- Lobsenz, Amelia
- Newsom, Earl
- Oeckl, Albert
- Page, Arthur W.
- Parke, Isobel
- Parker, George
- Penney, Pat
- Plank, Betsy
- Roberts, Rosalee A.
- Ross, Thomas J. “Tommy”
- Schoonover, Jean
- Smith, Rea
- Sonnenberg, Ben
- Traverse-Healy, Tim
- Vail, Theodore Newton
- Relations
- Africa, practice of public relations in
- Alumni relations
- Annual community reports
- Antecedents of modern public relations
- Asia, practice of public relations in
- Australia and New Zealand, practice of public relations in
- Canada, practice of public relations in
- Codes of public relations practice
- College and university public relations
- Community relations
- Confederation Europeenne des Relations Publiques (CERP)
- Consumer/customer relations
- Europe, practice of public relations in
- Functions of public relations
- Government relations
- Institute of Public Relations (IPR)
- International Public Relations Association
- Investor relations
- Labor union public relations
- Managing the corporate public relations department
- Media relations
- Minorities in public relations
- National Black Public Relations Society (NBPRS)
- Online public relations
- Postcolonialism theory and public relations
- Public relations
- Public relations agency
- Public relations department
- Public Relations Field Dynamics (PRFD)
- Public relations research
- Public Relations Society of America
- Public Relations Student Society of America
- South Africa, practice of public relations in
- Sweden, practice of public relations in
- Travel and tourism public relations
- United Kingdom, practice of public relations in
- United States government and public relations
- Voter and constituent relations
- Warfare and public relations
- Women in public relations
- Reports
- Research and Analysis
- Benchmarking
- Case study
- Content analysis
- Experiment/experimental methods
- Fantasy theme analysis theory
- Focus group
- Formative research
- Interview as a research tool
- Process research
- Public relations research
- Qualitative research
- Quantitative research
- Reliability
- Research goals
- Sampling
- Scales
- Situation analysis
- Statistical analysis
- Survey
- Validity
- Theories and Models
- Accommodation: contingency theory
- Agenda-setting theory
- Apologia theory
- Attribution theory
- Chaos and complexity theory
- Co-creation of meaning theory
- Co-orientation theory
- Communitarianism
- Constructionism theory
- Contingency theory
- Critical theory
- Cultivation theory
- Decision theory
- Diffusion of innovations theory
- Discourse theory
- Dramatism and dramatism theory
- Encroachment theory
- Excellence theory
- Fantasy theme analysis theory
- Feminization theory
- Framing theory
- Game theory
- Health Belief Model
- Image restoration theory
- Impression management theory
- Information integration theory
- Intercultural communication theory
- Interpersonal communication theory
- Learning theory
- Management theory
- Motivation theory
- Narrative theory
- Network theory
- Perspectivism theory
- Persuasion theory
- Postcolonialism theory and public relations
- Power resource management theory
- Reinforcement theory
- Relationship management theory
- Rhetorical theory
- Rules theory
- Semiotics theory
- Situational theory of publics
- Social construction of reality theory
- Social exchange theory
- Social movement theory
- Spiral of silence theory
- Stakeholder theory
- Subjective expected utilities theory
- Symbolic interactionism theory
- Systems theory
- Theory of reasoned action
- Theory-based practice
- Transtheoretical model of behavior change
- Two-step flow theory
- Uncertainty reduction theory
- Uses and gratifications theory
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