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Media or news conferences are held when an organization has important information to share that will affect the public. At the organization's request, the media gather at a designated date, time, and place to hear the information. Media conferences may be held to announce good news, address complex issues, or respond to a crisis situation.

The following criteria should be considered before deciding to hold a media conference:

  • Is the information newsworthy?
  • Is the information too complex for a media release alone?
  • Is it important that reporters have access to the information at the same time?
  • Is there visual value to the announcement?
  • Will reporters be allowed to ask questions?

If the answer is yes to all of the above, a media conference may be in order. If the answer is no to any of the above, holding a media conference may be a mistake. Reporters will not appreciate attending an event that they will consider a waste of time.

Format

Upon arrival, reporters should be given media kits containing information that will assist them in developing their stories. Media conferences usually begin by welcoming the media and introducing the speaker(s) who will make the announcement, followed by a question-and-answer session. They should start on time and be brief. Satellite news conferences are used to make announcements to a large number of media in different geographic locations.

Planning a Conference

Select a site for the media conference that will accommodate the media and their equipment and, if possible, reflect the topic. For example, a beach might be the setting for announcing an environmental cleanup project. Be mindful of reporters' deadlines when picking a date and time.

Select the most appropriate person to make the announcement and respond to the media. Anticipate all questions that may be asked, not just those pertaining to the announcement, and prepare the speaker with answers.

Invite the media. Most often this is accomplished through a media or news advisory that contains only the necessary details for the conference—the topic; the date, time, and place; and contact information. Providing too much information will decrease the chances the media will cover the event, because they will already have the story.

Use visual elements. Television reporters and newspaper photographers will want more than “talking heads” as subjects. In addition, the name and logo of the organization should be prominently placed.

Prepare a media kit. This typically consists of a media release based on the announcement and other helpful background information, such as speaker biographies, organizational fact sheets, or graphics.

  • conferences
Ann R.Carden

Bibliography

Smith, R. D. (2003). Becoming a public relations writer (
2nd ed.
). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Wilcox, D.L., Cameron, G. T., Ault, P. H., & Agee, W. K. (2003). Public relations strategies and tactics (
7th ed.
). Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
Zappala, J. M., & Carden, A. R. (2004). Public relations work-text (
2nd ed.
). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
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