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When a media release or feature is written so that it highlights information of interest to a specific locality or population, it is called localizing. Most media will quickly point out that if the information they receive isn't local in terms of their coverage area and demographics, it's not news to them. In fact, the lack of a “local angle” is the primary reason media releases are rejected. Consequently, localizing a media release will greatly increase the chance it will be used.

To localize a piece, writers must narrow their focus and lead with the information that will best create interest among the group being targeted. Localizing a media release often consists of simply rewriting the news lead to highlight a geographic location and including additional information significant to that location. For example, a national retail chain can localize the announcement of a new product by placing the focus on its individual stores rather than the company in general. Although this takes extra time, it ultimately will result in increased media coverage.

The Hometown Release

One popular format of localizing is the “hometown release,” which is often used by organizations to announce appointments, promotions, or other achievements of personnel. In addition to distributing a general release to the media that covers the area where the organization is located, localized releases might be sent to the community where the subject of the media release lives, the person's hometown, or the person's alma mater. Slightly different versions would be written for each of these media.

For example, suppose an organization located in Buffalo, New York, is announcing that one of its employees, Michael Owen, has just received a national award. A general media release outlining Owen's achievement has been prepared for media in the Buffalo area: “Michael Owen, an employee at …” However, the media coverage the announcement receives outside of Buffalo could be expanded by making small changes to the lead. A second release could be sent to the community in which Owen lives: “Hamburg resident Michael Owen…” A third release could be targeted to Owen's hometown: “Michael Owen, formerly of South Bend, Indiana,…” A fourth release could be sent to Owen's alma mater: “Notre Dame alumnus Michael Owen…” Personal information appropriate to each version might also be included. For example, the college version might include the year Owen graduated and the degree he earned. These minor changes immediately tell the targeted media that the information is of interest to their audience.

  • release
Ann R.Carden

Bibliography

Smith, R. D. (2003). Becoming a public relations writer (
2nd ed.
). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Wilcox, D. L., Ault, P. H., Agee, W. K., & Cameron, G. T. (2001). Essentials of public relations. New York: Longman.
Zappala, J. M., & Carden, A. R. (2004). Public relations worktext (
2nd ed.
). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
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