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Prison Literature

Prison literature is an established literary genre that spans the age of written text. It takes a multiplicity of forms, styles, and intents, and includes biography, fiction, poetry, drama, sociopolitical commentary, and analysis. From classical Greek and Roman literature through biblically inspired narratives and their antithesis to the philosophers, radical thinkers, and avant-garde of the 19th and 20th centuries, writers in prison have had a major impact on world literature.

The prison has served as an important symbol and metaphor throughout the recorded history (i.e., text) of Western thought, and its material realities have formed the immediate context and crucible for an influential and celebrated group of writers and intellectuals. According to Davies (1990), “It is arguable that it is impossible to understand Occidental thought without recognizing the central significance of prison and banishment in its theoretical and literary composition” (p. 3).

Prisoner Writing

As a long-term prisoner, administrators can offer few programs that appeal to me over a substantial period of time. During my first eight years of imprisonment I completed my undergraduate studies and a graduate program. After the universities awarded my degree, I realized that I could not proceed further with a formal education program. Although I had about 20 years of imprisonment ahead of me, the only programs that correctional administrators offered were three-month courses in arts and craft projects like basket weaving, picture framing, leathercraft, and pottery. Writing became my solace, my escape from the bedlam around me.

I find writing extremely therapeutic. When I have a pen in my hand and a piece of paper in front of me, I'm able to express thoughts that pass through me. Writing is more creative than reading, though they are related. I enjoy stringing ideas together through these words on paper because I know that someone else will read them. It's as if I'm touching them, or a part of them, even though fences and walls and chains separate us.

My writing has led to an extensive correspondence and friendship with people whom I did not know prior to my confinement. Those people helped me to become a better person. Indeed, through writing I met my beloved wife, Carole. I work every day to refine my writing and communication skills, as I am hopeful they will help my transition back into society after I conclude my term, in 2013.

Besides my correspondence, my writing has led to the publication of three books, including About Prison, Profiles from Prison, and What If I Go to Prison? I also write extensive amounts of content for http://MichaelSantos.net. It is a skill that prison administrators cannot take away from me, and while I finish these 26 years I expect to serve in prison, I will work every day to refine my skill at this chosen and cherished craft.

MichaelSantos, FPC Florence, Florence, Colorado

Writing as Resistance

Prison writing chronicles the societal reliance on carceral control over the ages and across cultures. It also reveals the scope of political, social, and cultural dissent, resistance to oppression, and the refusal of many to accept the normative structures of dominant classes or elites and their societies as embodied in the concept of “crime.” Noted prison writers include prisoners of conscience, political prisoners, prisoners of war (e.g., Antonio Gramsci, 1891–1937; Rosa Luxemburg, 1871–1919; B. Behan, 1923–1964; the Dalai Lama, 1936–; Breyten Breytenbach, 1939–; Mumia Abu-Jamal, 1954–; L. McKeown, 1956–), outlaws, rebels, and common criminals (François Villon, 1431–?; Malcolm X, 1925–1965; George Jackson, 1941–1971; Victor Hassine, 1955–).

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