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Commissary
Prison commissaries help ease some of the deprivations of imprisonment, by allowing inmates with sufficient funds to buy products from a fairly broad range of items. They stock food and other goods. Items include shoes, radios, food, stamps, photocopy and phone credits, and, in some institutions, over-the-counter medication such as Tylenol, ibuprofen, and allergy medicine. Prison commissaries vary in their prices, variety, and accessibility, although some attempt is usually made to ensure consistency between establishments in the same correctional system. In most prisons, individuals may visit the commissary only once a week, although in jails those awaiting trial may be able to make purchases more frequently. Housing units within a facility usually visit the store at different times to minimize contact and conflict between different inmates. Although, increasingly, commissaries are being privatized, profits from commissary purchases often go back into an inmate fund for such items as cable television, leisure time activity equipment, and other resources for the general population. Thus, the benefits of prison commissaries may be felt by more than just those individuals who buy products from them.
History
In the first gaols and workhouses of the 17th and 18th centuries, inmates had to provide their own food, clothing, and equipment. Either friends or family members would bring them in such items, often providing meals on a daily basis, or else they would have to procure them by other means. The warden or gaoler often supplemented his income by running errands to buy items for those who were incarcerated, or by employing his wife to cook their meals.
Unlike these earlier institutions, penitentiaries began to provide all the food, clothing, and basic items of clothing and the like that inmates would need during their period of confinement. No additional items were allowed. It was not until the 20th century that penal institutions returned to the practice of allowing inmates to supplement their food and possessions. This time, however, rather than running errands in the community, they set up a store within the prison itself: the commissary.
Commissary
The commissary is where prisoners can buy all types of stuff—sneakers, sweatsuits, radios, junk food, toiletries, stationery supplies, batteries, and anything else that is allowed in prison, which isn't much. Unlike shopping on the street, there is little selection. For example, in here there is one brand of peanut butter, and if you don't like that brand then too bad. In prison you don't have any choice and that's how the administration wants it. Different compounds have different things on the commissary but they are all pretty much the same.
At most federal institutions you have a limit on how much you can spend. It is usually $275.00 a month and is referred to as your spending limit. As soon as you spend it you can't spend any more until you revalidate on the first of the next month. You can also put money on your inmate ID card, which can be used for the laundry machines, photocopiers, vending machines, or to buy photo tickets that can be used on special days in recreation to get your picture taken. The commissary sells stamps but you are limited to buying only three books at a time (sixty stamps).
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