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Central American Nations
Central America consists of the countries in the southernmost tip of the North American continent: Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Panama (which, because of the Panama Canal, literally straddles North and South America). With the exception of Belize—formerly British Honduras—the Central American nations are all former Spanish possessions. Because of its proximity to the Caribbean Sea, there is a good deal of cultural interchange between Central America and the Caribbean; the Caribbean nation of the Dominican Republic is a member of the System for Central American Integration (SICA), a nascent European Union-like organization.
Cat and Mouse
Cat and Mouse is a Costa Rican children's game for at least seven players and is therefore good at parties and school. Two players are designated the cat and the mouse; the rest form a circle around the mouse, holding hands, singing “Alia viene el gato y el raton, a darle combate al tiburon” (the cat and rat are coming to fight the shark).
The cat tries to break through the circle to catch the mouse, while the children in the circle try to stop him by moving together to close the gaps between them or lowering their hands.
Crazy Seven
Crazy Seven is a memory and counting game played throughout Central America, with five or more players. One player begins counting one, the player to his left counts two, and so on around the circle. At seven and every multiple of seven, players clap their hands in unison and counting resumes in the opposite direction. Players who fail to clap are out of the game.
Wall Bounce
Especially popular in Guatemala, Wall Bounce is played with a tennis ball (or racquet sport ball of some kind) for each player. Players line up a short distance from a wall, and bounce the balls against it while reciting the game's chant in time with following the directions indicated by the chant—anyone who makes a mistake is out of the game. The American game Russia, with chants like “onesies” and “twosies,” is very similar. The Wall Bounce chant is:
- Sim moverse (without moving)
- Sin reírme (without laughing)
- Sin hablar (without talking)
- En un pie (on one foot)
- En una mano (with one hand)
- Adelante (clap your hands in front before the catch)
- Atras (clap your hands behind you)
- Torbellino (whirl your hands like a “whirlwind”—torbellino—before the catch)
- Caballete (clap your hands under one knee like a “little horse”)
- Ahora sí (“right now”—hold your arms straight in front of you to catch)
- Media vuelta (turn around halfway)
- Vuelta entero (turn all the way around)
The Blind Hen
The Blind Hen is a Salvadoran game for a large group of players. The player who is “It” is blindfolded and spun around, while other players circle him or her (holding hands) and chant, “Little hen, what are you looking for?” The “hen” replies, “A thimble and a needle,” only to be told, “We have it, but we won't give it to you.” The hen must then try to tag another player while the group tries to avoid any of its members being tagged and at the same time taunting the hen and hinting at where they are with their voices.
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- Billiards
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- Snail Racing
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- Soccer (Amateur) Worldwide
- Stilts
- Surfing
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- Tennis (Amateur) and Variations of
- Volleyball (Amateur)
- Academic Learning and Play
- Models
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- Recess
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- Female Aggressive Relationships Within Play (Putallaz)
- Gambling
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- Girls' Play
- Homo Ludens (Huizinga)
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- Play as Catharsis
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- Play as Entertainment, Psychology of
- Play as Interspecies Communication (Pets)
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- Play as Mastery of Nature
- Play as Mock War, Psychology of
- Play as Progress (Sutton-Smith)
- Play as Rehearsal of Reality
- Play Frames
- Playing Alone
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- Psychology of Play (Vygotsky)
- Rhetorics of Play (Sutton-Smith)
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- Play as Entertainment, Sociology of
- Play as Learning, Sociology of
- Play as Mock War, Sociology of
- Playground as Politics
- Social Distinctions
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- Spontaneous Group Play
- Theology of Play
- Action Figures
- Blinky Bill
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- G.I. Joe
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- Rocking Horses
- Rubik's Cube
- Teddy Bears
- Wendy Houses
- Yo-Yos
- Airfix
- Amiga
- Avalon Hill
- Bandai
- Coleco
- Fisher-Price
- Galoob
- Hasbro
- Hornby
- Imperial Toy
- JAKKS Pacific Toys
- Kenner
- LEGOs
- Lionel
- LJN
- Matchbox
- McFarlane Toys
- Minifigs
- Parker Brothers
- Playmates
- Playskool
- Revell
- Strong National Museum of Play
- Tiger Electronics
- TOMY
- Toybiz
- Trendmasters
- TSR
- Waddington
- Wargames Research Group
- Age of Empires
- Battlefield 1942
- Civilization (I, II, III, IV)
- Cossacks (Napoleonic Wars)
- Counter-Strike
- Dragon Quest
- Dragon Warrior
- Dungeon Lords
- Flight Simulation
- GoldenEye 007
- Grand Theft Auto
- Legend of Zelda
- Maple Story
- Mario
- Minesweeper
- Mortal Kombat
- Runescape
- Silkroad Online
- SimCity
- Snake
- Solitaire
- Sonic the Hedgehog
- Street Fighter I and II
- Tetris
- Tomb Raider
- World of Warcraft
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