Translators/Interpreters

Difference Between Translators and Interpreters

The use of formal and informal interpreters has existed since humans formed cultures and began to interact with different groups. In many societies, bilingual individuals interpret and translate for relatives or friends who do not speak the local language. Today, translators are identified as professional communicators who use the written language to convey messages from one language to another, and build bridges between people, organizations, and cultures.

Interpreters are specialists in spoken or verbal communication between people and/or organizations. The work of a professional interpreter is to convey, as accurately as possible, the content and essence of a spoken message from one language into another. Interpretation is used extensively in the United States in government, medical, and court settings, as well as in business and international conferences, press conferences, educational settings, and other places. There are certified court interpreters and conference interpreters in the United States, but many work informally. Sign language is also considered a language and a category of interpretation.

According to the Association of Translators and Interpreters, there are three types of interpretation: (1) consecutive interpretation, in which the interpreter speaks after the speakers; (2) simultaneous interpretation, in which the interpreter speaks at the same time as the speaker; and (3) escort interpretation, in which the interpreter accompanies the client to events. Nowadays, simultaneous interpretation may be performed using advanced technological equipment, such as headsets and microphones. Sign language is usually performed simultaneously. Consecutive interpretation tends to be restricted to more intimate settings and smaller groups, simultaneous interpretation is the most widely used technique.

In order to provide accurate translation, interpreters and translators must possess a profound knowledge of language as well as ample intercultural experience. To be able to convey the essence of a message in another language, interpreters and translators must concentrate on precision, impact, and specialized terms, while taking into consideration textual and contextual nuances. Translators and interpreters may work independently or be employed in organizations in the public and private sectors.

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