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The assessment of cultural diversity competence grew out of the 1960s, a period characterized by the realization by culturally diverse groups that culture does matter. Culture has always occupied an important role in the lives of identifiable groups; the 1960s saw the emergence of cultural groups that openly embraced their differences. Culturally aware African Americans, Chicanos, and women led the way in voicing pride in who they were and ushered in a movement that led to a greater emphasis on inclusiveness and the need to train school and business personnel in respecting cultural differences. The importance of developing an understanding and respect for diversities of all kinds began during this period and has impacted people and institutions globally.

Cultural diversity training and assessment is based on the notion that culture is an integral part of what it means to be a human being. People are made up of a diversity of cultures. Training programs and accompanying assessment instruments have therefore been developed to foster cultural understandings and measure the outcome of such training. Educational institutions at all levels, public and private schools, colleges, and universities have developed cultural diversity assessment instruments to assess the cultural competency of their students and the cultural inclusiveness of educational organizations and educational programs. Organizations are able to apply the assessment instruments in uncovering strengths and areas for improvement regarding diversity and personnel, recruitment and retention, promotion, accountability, policies, and procedures.

Assessment Tool Examples

As the world has become increasingly diverse, it has also become increasingly necessary for educators, health care workers, social agency personnel, and employees in businesses and corporations to develop cultural competence. The assessment of the cultural competence of individuals as well as organizations and institutions has become a natural by-product of cultural diversity training. Cultural diversity assessment instruments have been developed to address the perception and reflection of culture by individuals, institutions, organizations, and programs within organizations. Self-assessment instruments designed to be used by personnel in schools, businesses, and other human service organizations consist of a series of statements to which responses reveal positive or negative perceptions of diversity.

The Self-Assessment Checklist for Personnel Providing Services and Supports to Children and Their Families, developed by Tawara Goode from the Georgetown University Center for Child and Human Development, consists of 33 items designed to assess perceptions of educators regarding the importance of culture as reflected by the school learning environment through materials and resources, communication styles, and values and attitudes. Educators respond to questions addressing whether the displays in their classroom reflect cultural diversity, how they respond to parents of limited English proficiency, or if they understand how religious beliefs may impact decisions regarding illness, medical treatment, or death. Respondents reflect cultural competence by choosing from the following responses to the 33 statements: (1) things I do frequently, (2) things I do occasionally, or (3) things I do rarely or never. There are no right or wrong responses; however, a majority response of “things I do rarely or never” may reveal a low level of cultural competence in working with children from diverse cultural backgrounds.

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