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Founded in 1883, the Brooklyn Dodgers (now the Los Angeles Dodgers) are one of the most storied professional sport franchises in American history. Noted for their mid-20th-century exploits both on and off the baseball diamond, the Brooklyn Dodgers were the quintessential sports franchise to epitomize equal rights. No other sports team has been so lauded for its front-office decisions, talent scouting, player selection, frugality, and community support during the postwar years than the Brooklyn Dodgers. They were symbolic of the changing face of American sport and society through their social integration and westward migration.

Much of the Dodgers’ success can be attributed to their administration and the shrewd business acumen of Branch Rickey, the part owner and general manager of the team in 1947. Although the Dodgers were somewhat successful prior to Rickey's arrival, they became a national phenomenon under his leadership. Rickey's prescient vision and stealth-like negotiations enabled him to build the organization into a perennial contender, facilitate social change, and create a sustainable national brand that has endured for over a half-century after the team relocated.

Transcript
  • Of course you know who this is. What other team could run the bases so nimbly, so adroitly, so alertly and so much finesse? And this is their colorful manager, ‘Lippy’ Leo Durocher. Why, sure. It's the Brooklyn Dodgers. The Ebbets Fielders. The Bums. The most colorful team in the Major Leagues. And now let's watch the way Leo gets the team into shape and into the headlines.
  • You look great. Come on, Savina. Well, talk about your [inaudible]. I've got one here. Why, we oughta' – come on Brzezinski. Where ya' playing? Get over there. Get those two out of the way and get over to shortstop. How ya' gonna get over here? Somebody'll pile [inaudible].
  • ho's got the ball, Johnny?
  • You've got to move around. Come on, Sandlot, how do you go this way. Come on. You look great.
  • Leo's always at his charming best during infield practice. If you play for Durocher, you've got to have pepper and plenty of moxie. He'll ride the pants right off a greenhorn.
  • You look great. Try again. Oh, those big hops. You always get those big hops. Come on, Brownie. The Sandlot Wonder.
  • Come on, kid. Come on.
  • Call all this a league? Come on. Now, pick it up.

Brooklyn, the Borough

Referred to as the “side door” to the Statue of Liberty, Brooklyn was a heterogeneous amalgamation of clans, villages, and enclaves comprised of diverse ethnic groups (i.e., Italians, Irish, Germans, African Americans, and others). Census data indicate that more than a third of the borough's population was Jewish in the mid-1940s.

The Dodgers’ organization was uniquely “un-Yankee-like” in that they cultivated a working-class fan base. The symbiotic communal relationship between Brooklynites and the Dodgers was shaped during the 1950s because of the many players who lived among the fans and often used the same public transportation. Consequently, the Dodgers seemed to represent neighborhood- and community-related baseball. Brooklyn's ethnic diversity was instrumental in Rickey's “great experiment” in desegregation. He believed that the borough's diversity would facilitate his integration plan.

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