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Ellen Lewin, a full professor in the Departments of Anthropology and Women's Studies at the University of Iowa, earned her Ph.D. from Stanford in 1975. Dr. Lewin's major research interests center on motherhood, reproduction, and sexuality, particularly as these are played out in American cultures. Over the course of her career, she has completed studies that focus on low-income Latina immigrants in San Francisco, lesbian mothers, and lesbian and gay commitment ceremonies in the United States. Her current book in progress focuses on gay fathers—men who have fathered or adopted children either on their own or with male co-parents or who became parents during earlier heterosexual unions.

As a scholar working at the juncture of feminist, cultural, and medical anthropology, Lewin's work has long concerned the ways in which women make sense of the multiple identities they derive from ethnicity, race, class, sexual orientation, and maternal status. In lesbian and gay studies, her work has focused on the construction of community in American cultural contexts, and in response to recent debates in feminist and queer theory, to devising more nuanced understandings of concepts of resistance and accommodation. Lewin's work in both feminist anthropology and lesbian and gay studies has also led her to write about questions of ethnographic representation in relation to both gender and sexual orientation. She has also maintained an active interest in women's experience in the health care system, particularly in terms of the ways in which patients and providers negotiate access to reproductive care. Several of these concerns come together in Lewin's research. Definitions of motherhood and assumptions about its intersection with womanhood have been central to feminist theory in anthropology and in other fields. Often these ideas draw directly on notions of nature and culture, merging particular components of motherhood with virtue and authenticity.

Examining Experiences of Lesbian Mothers

Within a society that has long considered “lesbian motherhood” a contradiction in terms, Lewin examines the contemporary, everyday lived experiences of lesbian mothers. Based upon her groundbreaking research on lesbian mothers, Lewin published a book in 1993 entitled Lesbian Mothers: Accounts of Gender in American Culture, where lesbian mothers tell their stories in their own words: how they became mothers; how they see their relationships with their children, relatives, lovers, and friends; and how they deal with threats to custody. Lewin was motivated to “turn her research into a meaningful social contribution” based on what she believed to be “an obvious need to generate knowledge about this highly stigmatized population.” Lewin intended to promote visibility and to dispel stereotypes.

Through her involvement in the lesbian community, Lewin launched a research project on lesbian motherhood, which consisted of interviews of 73 lesbian mothers and 62 single heterosexual mothers for comparison, confirming her assumption that the two groups have a great deal in common. According to her research conclusions, single mothers—whatever their sexuality—tend to relate to their children as partners and count other mothers as better friends than childless people, and that the experience of divorce for heterosexual women often mirrors the experience of coming out for lesbians; both are steps toward autonomy. Perhaps the biggest problem for lesbian mothers, according to Lewin, is the question of custody, since their sexuality has been successfully used against them in court.

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