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Empey, Lamar Taylor (1923–)
LaMar Empey was born on April 9, 1923, in Price, Utah, a trade center made famous not only by its dinosaur quarry and Native American dwellings but also by its visits from outlaws such as the Brown's Hole Gang and Butch Cassidy and his Wild Gang. In this mining and farming district in the central part of the state, Empey's father, Claudius, was a banker and his mother, Mabel Taylor Empey, raised their family. LaMar Empey served in the U.S. Army Infantry from 1943 to 1946 and remained in the reserves until 1952, reaching the rank of captain. He attended Brigham Young University (BYU), not far from his home, and married Betty Mitchell in 1949 just before graduating. He obtained his master's degree in 1951 and went on to Washington State University, where he obtained his Ph.D. in 1955. He and his wife had four children: John, Kathleen, Martha, and James.
Career Highlights
Empey's first teaching position was at BYU, where he was in the sociology department from 1955 to 1962. He left there to teach at the University of Southern California (USC) and remained there the rest of his professional career, retiring as professor emeritus.
Throughout his career, Empey focused on the study of youth. He authored many books and articles on delinquency, although he is perhaps best known for evaluation studies of the Silverlake and Provo Experiments as well as his textbook, American Delinquency (1978), which has been the standard for the discipline. Now in its fourth edition, the work is currently coauthored by Mark Stafford and Carter Hay.
For Empey, the way children have been viewed and treated throughout history has varied according to whatever the current thinking was on acceptable and deviant behavior. Our responses, he argued, have evolved in formal as well as informal reactions to delinquency that have met with controversial degrees of success. For him, the historical context was important to understand the assumptions that underlie our practices and beliefs about interventions, particularly in the juvenile court. The cultural relativity of Western responses was important to Empey, and he strove to demonstrate how our theories, while varied, reflect interests and concerns basic to our society, such as our belief in due process and the desirability of community programming.
While at USC, Empey served on the research advisory committee of the California Department of Mental Hygiene and as a consultant to the U.S. Department of Labor. He worked on many grants and evaluation projects and was Director of the Youth Studies Center at USC as well as Associate Research Director of the Gerontology Center.
Environmental Interests
After retirement, Empey moved to Wyoming and became active in environmental issues. He and his wife founded the Clarks Fork Coalition, which led a successful effort to have the Clarks Fork River designated as wild and scenic. He was a board member of the Wyoming Outdoor Council and the Greater Yellowstone Coalition. His commitment to grassroots activism only intensified when he lost his son-in-law, an avid outdoorsman, to a climbing accident in the Grand Tetons.
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- Delinquency Theories and Theorists
- Albert Cohen
- Biological Theories
- Clifford Shaw
- Cycle of Violence
- Edwin Sutherland
- Fredrick Thrasher
- Henry McKay
- James Short
- Joan McCord
- Lamar T. Empey
- Lloyd Ohlin
- Marvin Wolfgang
- Psychological Theories
- Richard Cloward
- Ruth Shonle Cavan
- Sheldon and Eleanor Glueck
- Sociological Theories
- Solomon Kobrin
- Stanley G. Hall
- Thorsten Sellin
- Travis Hirschi
- Walter Miller
- Walter Reckless
- Historical References: People and Projects
- Delinquent Behavior
- Treatment and Interventions for Delinquency
- Aftercare
- Alternative Schools
- Assessment
- Boot Camps
- Boys and girls Clubs
- community action boards
- Culturally Specific Programming
- curfews
- DARE
- Detention Facilities
- family therapy
- Group Homes
- group therapy
- mediation
- out of home placement
- police responses to delinquency
- Prevention strategies
- probation
- Scared Straight
- Teen courts
- victim offender
- Wilderness Programs
- Juvenile Law and Legislative Initiatives
- California Street Terrorism Enforcement & Prevention
- California Youth Authority
- Death Penalty
- Diversion
- Foster Care
- Guardian Ad Litem
- Juvenile Courts
- Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act
- Juvenile Law
- National Council of Juvenile & Family Court Judges
- National Council on Crime & Delinquency
- Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention
- parens patriae
- Parental liability laws
- Waivers to Adult Court
- Juvenile Issues and Public Policy
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