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Interviewers
People are infinitely fascinated with other people, and therein lies the central appeal of being an interviewer on radio, television, or cable. Getting people to talk revealingly about themselves, their lives, interests, and motivations is the chief task facing any interviewer. Being able to accomplish that without getting a subject defensive or angry is something of an art. And doing it with important political or other news figures can be a tricky proposition.
Most of the interviewers noted here differ sharply from radio or television talk-show hosts of the present. The modern-day on-air figures take up most of their own air—they aggressively present their opinions and thoughts, rarely those of others (save for callers who usually agree)—and many go on for hours every day. The interviewers included here were far more interested in showcasing their guests, though they were often deferential and discreet in a way that would appear old-fashioned by the early twenty-first century. Still, many interviewers on commercial television appear reluctant to look or sound offensive to the viewer. That makes it harder to ask probing questions and almost impossible to demand quality responses. Insisting on specific answers to allegations makes any reporter look rude, perhaps insolent, certainly discourteous, and obviously disrespectful. Striking a balance between decorum and determination to get responses is a difficult thing to accomplish.
Most broadcast and cable interviewers tend to focus either on journalistic topics or the world of entertainment, though some meld the two. This entry emphasizes the former though many interviewers deal in both.
Radio Interviewers
In at least one way, radio has always been a natural forum for interviewing. After all, the listener's entire focus is on voices and what people say (and often how they say it), and radio delivers that well. There are no disconcerting pictures. On the other hand, for decades, radio shied away from using women on the air, let alone as interviewers. It was largely a man's medium for many years—save for Mary Margaret McBride. Only in the past few decades has that barrier slowly dissolved such that women are now some of the best-known and most effective broadcasting interviewers.
Terry Gross (1951–)
Gross has hosted Fresh Air for decades on National Public Radio. Born in Brooklyn, New York, Gross earned a bachelor's in English and a masters in communications from the State University of New York at Buffalo. She briefly taught school in the inner city before beginning her radio career in 1973 at Buffalo's public radio station WBFO. Two years later she moved to Philadelphia, joining WHYY-FM as producer and host of Fresh Air. She covers contemporary arts and issues on the weekday magazine program. According to its website, Fresh Air provides interviews as much time as needed and has won numerous awards for its “probing questions, revelatory interviews and unusual insights.” Gross's approach to interviewing combines empathy, genuine curiosity, and sharp intelligence. Part of her technique is to ask guests to explain something they have previously said. Most times, the discussion goes well and her guest stays on for the entire interview. In a few instances, for example when Gross spoke with FOX News Channel's Bill O'Reilly in 2003, things have not gone to the guest's liking, they have and terminated the interview.
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- Audience
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- Mass Media, Decline of
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- Satellite News Gathering
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- Sportscasters, Television
- Streaming Media
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- About the Volume Editor
- Volume Introduction
- Introduction
- Constitutional Amendments
- Antigovernment Issues and National Security
- Clear and Present Danger Speech
- Prior Restraint
- Libel Issues
- Privacy Protection
- Access to Public Records
- Reporter's Privilege to Withhold Information
- Intellectual Property Protection
- Regulating Electronic Media
- Further Readings
- Introduction
- General Professional Associations
- General Broadcast Organizations
- Print Organizations
- Interactive Media Organizations
- News Wire Services
- Further Readings
- Reporting Specializations
- Introduction
- Accreditation Standards in Journalism Education
- Journalism White Papers on Changes in Education and Media
- Schools of Journalism: Values and Curriculum
- Further Readings
- Audience Research
- Introduction
- Public Opinion
- Internet Impact on Media
- Newsroom Diversity
- Journalism Employment/Careers
- Key Trends in Journalism
- Further Readings
- Introduction
- The Pulitzer Prizes
- General Journalism Awards
- Specialized Journalism Awards
- Electronic Journalism Awards
- Photography and Editorial Cartooning Awards
- Introduction
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- Notes to the User
- Acknowledgments
- Section 1. General Reference
- Section 2. History
- Section 3. Technology
- Section 4. Journalism Business and Process
- Section 5. News Categories
- Section 6. Political Communication
- Section 7. Journalists
- Section 8. Regulation, Ethics, and Critique
- Section 9. Audiences
- Section 10. Global and Comparative Journalism
- Section 11. Journalism Periodicals
- Section 12. A Library User's Guide for Journalism and Mass Communication Subjects
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