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Authenticity
Authenticity refers to the quality of being genuine and true and of holding approved authority. The concept of authenticity touches upon three seminal dimensions of identity: the quality of being or possessing reality, the quality of expressing truth, and the quality of wielding valid authority. Authenticity provides a powerful influence on the interpretations and values we attribute to identities we encounter: from plants and animals of the natural world to other persons, institutions, or cultures and traditions. Authenticity first shapes our understanding of our experience by designating that which we perceive as real or genuine, as possessing being in reality. This quality of authenticity adheres to the study of existence known as ontology. This approach to authenticity questions the very fabric of reality: How can we verify that the information taken in through our senses and consciousness is what exists and is not distorted through mental illness or deficits of our sensory faculties? This demarcates the line between mental illness and its consequences, which prevent a person from fully contributing to society. The rise in diagnosed cases of obsessive-compulsive disorders (in which individuals’ self-perceptions become distorted from what is authentic about themselves, be it their bodily appearance or psychological fears) and what is projected to others (what others perceive of them) illustrates this distinction. Therefore, an inauthentic perception—one not grounded in verifiable information but in a person's affect or internal perception of what is authentic in themselves—manifests itself in an unhealthy sense of self.
Realistic Representation
Questions of authenticity arise when cultures meet in our contemporary global village. Intercultural interactions with difference mediated through mass media may provide inauthentic representations of cultures by other cultures that lack knowledge and understanding of complex negotiations of tradition meeting existential demands. For example, the representations of Native Americans by many 20th-century Hollywood films often provided inauthentic representations of Native American tribes, languages, and traditions. With greater cultural sensitivity and research, such as ethnographic studies of Native American peoples and preservation of tribal languages, intercultural interactions may author more authentic representations. Perspective toward interpretation of our perceptions greatly influences what we accept as authentic.
In more recent discussions, authenticity has taken on a related meaning when addressing the information age. How can we come to trust that a photograph or news report is telling the truth from its perspective and is not being manipulated to distort the interpretations of its audience for undisclosed motives? The perception and confirmation of authentic existence call forth the discernment of the quality and values enacted by this document being real. The Internet serves as a paradigmatic example of the changing and interrelated notions of authenticity of being and truth. The Internet does not possess any physical characteristics and is not materially grounded by location, the qualities we attach to what exists. However, with the advent of satellite communication and digital technologies, we can communicate through virtual means whereby a person may create an online identity that differs from his or her physical being. We see a dangerous manifestation of this with the increase in cases of child luring through the Internet.
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- Art
- Class
- Culture, Ethnicity, and Race
- Agency
- Biracial Identity
- Class
- Class Identity
- Code-Switching
- Complex Inequality
- Critical Race Theory
- Culture
- Culture, Ethnicity, and Race
- Diaspora
- Dimensions of Cultural Variability
- Diversity
- Ethnicity
- Group Identity
- Hegemony
- Race Performance
- Racial Contracts
- Racial Disloyalty
- Society and Social Identity
- Status
- White Racial Identity
- Whiteness Studies
- Xenophobia
- Developing Identities
- Age
- Being and Identity
- Consciousness
- Deindividuation
- Development of Identity
- Development of Self-Concept
- Evolutionary Psychology
- Extraordinary Bodies
- Generation X and Generation Y
- Habitus
- Hybridity
- Id, Ego, and Superego
- Individual
- Individual Autonomy
- Individuation
- Intersubjectivity
- Mind-Body Problem
- Nigrescence
- Person
- Personal Identity versus Self-Identity
- Philosophy of Organization and Identity
- Reflexive Self or Reflexivity
- Saturated Identity
- Self
- Self-Affirmation Theory
- Self-Assessment
- Self-Concept
- Self-Discrepancy Theory
- Self-Efficacy
- Self-Enhancement Theory
- Self-Esteem
- Self-Image
- Self-Monitoring
- Self-Perception Theory
- Self-Portraits
- Self-Presentation
- Self-Schema
- Self-Verification
- Socialization
- Theory of Mind
- Gender, Sex, and Sexuality
- Identities in Conflict
- Accommodation
- Acculturation
- Adaptation
- Bilingualism
- Biracial Identity
- Clan Identity
- Conflict
- Corporate Identity
- Cultural Contracts Theory
- Culture Shock
- Double Consciousness
- Identification
- Identity Change
- Identity Diffusion
- Identity Negotiation
- Identity Salience
- Identity Uncertainty
- Intercultural Personhood
- Mindfulness
- Mobilities
- Modernity and Postmodernity
- Passing
- Perceptual Filtering
- Philosophy of Mind
- Simulacra
- Language and Discourse
- Ascribed Identity
- Avowal
- Brachyology
- Colonialism
- Deconstruction
- Dialect
- Discourse
- English as a Second Language (ESL)
- Ethnicity
- Etic/Emic
- Figures of Speech
- Forms of Address
- Framing
- Hermeneutics
- Hyperreality and Simulation
- Idiomatic Expressions
- Intonation
- Invariant Be
- Labeling
- Language
- Language Development
- Language Loss
- Language Variety in Literature
- Narratives
- Phonological Elements of Identity
- Pidgin/Creole
- Profanity and Slang
- Public Sphere
- Rhetoric
- Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
- Satire
- Semantics
- Semiotics
- Signification
- Structuration
- Style/Diction
- Symbolism
- Tag Question
- Trickster Figure
- Living Ethically
- Media and Popular Culture
- Articulation Theory
- Consciousness
- Consumption
- Critical Theory
- Cultural Capital
- Cultural Studies
- Embeddedness/Embedded Identity
- Framing
- Frankfurt School
- Globalization
- Material Culture
- Media Studies
- Mediation
- Propaganda
- Social Capital
- Society of the Spectacle
- Spectacle and the Self
- Stock Character
- Surveillance and the Panopticon
- Technology
- Values
- Visual Culture
- Visual Pleasure
- Nationality
- Citizenship
- Civic Identity
- Clan Identity
- Collective/Social Identity
- Collectivism/Individualism
- Culture
- Diaspora
- First Nations
- Historicity
- Identity and Democracy
- Immigration
- Memory
- Nationalism
- Patriotism
- Philosophical History of Identity
- Political Identity
- Sovereignty
- State Identity
- Terrorism
- Third World
- Transnationalism
- Transworld Identity
- War
- Worldview
- Protecting Identity
- Relating across Cultures
- Religion
- Representations of Identity
- Archetype
- Attribution
- Authenticity
- Basking in Reflected Glory
- Bricolage
- Commodity Self
- Critical Realism
- Cultural Representation
- Desire and the Looking-Glass Self
- Existentialist Identity Questions
- Extraordinary Bodies
- Hyperreality and Simulation
- Identification
- Identity Politics
- Intertextuality
- Looking-Glass Self
- Masking
- Material Culture
- Mimesis
- Minstrelsy
- Orientalism
- Other, The
- Philosophy of Organization and Identity
- Race Performance
- Self-Presentation
- Social Constructionist Approach to Personal Identity
- Social Constructivist Approach to Political Identity
- Stereotypes
- Subjectivity
- Theories of Identity
- Afrocentricity
- Articulation Theory
- Asiacentricity
- Black Atlantic
- Cognitive Dissonance Theory
- Communication Competence
- Communication Theory of Identity
- Contact Hypothesis
- Corporate Identity
- Critical Race Theory
- Critical Realism
- Critical Theory
- Cultivation Theory
- Cultural Contracts Theory
- Enryo-Sasshi Theory
- Ethnolinguistic Identity Theory
- Eurocentricity
- Global Village
- Identity Scripts
- Immediacy
- Interaction Order
- Mirror Stage of Identity Development
- Modernity and Postmodernity
- Optimal Distinctiveness Theory
- Organizational Identity
- Otherness, History of
- Persistence, Termination, and Memory
- Phenomenology
- Philosophy of Identity
- Political Economy
- Postliberalism
- Pragmatics
- Public Sphere
- Racial Contracts
- Regulatory Focus Theory
- Social Comparison Theory
- Social Economy
- Social Identity Theory
- Sociometer Hypothesis
- Symbolic Interactionism
- Terror Management Theory
- Theory of Mind
- Third Culture Building
- Uncertainty Avoidance
- World Systems Theory
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