Skip to main content icon/video/no-internet

UN-HABITAT (Habitat), formerly known as the United Nations Center for Human Settlement, was created in 1978 and authorized by the General Assembly to work toward developing environmentally sustainable towns and cities and providing adequate shelter for all people. From its inception in 1978 through 1997, Habitat worked almost solitarily in its efforts to prevent and rectify problems that stemmed directly from urban growth. In the five years between 1997 and 2002, as a direct result of half the world's population becoming urban dwellers during the previous twenty years, Habitat instituted a period of growth and modification so that it would be better suited to identify and solve future problems. Two of Habitat's policies—Habitat Agenda and the Millennium Declaration—helped provide a basis for these modifications.

Habitat receives its approximately $300 million budget from four sources. Eighty percent comes from contributors from partners for technical cooperation; 10 percent comes from mandatory contributions from governments and other partners, such as local authorities and foundations; 5 percent come out of the regular U.N. budget; and 5 percent comes from voluntary contributions from governments. Every two years, the Governing Council, composed of fifty-eight member states, evaluates Habitat's work and relationships with partners and reports back to the General Assembly. The Council is also responsible for providing policy guidance, direction, and supervision to Habitat.

Organizational Structure

Habitat operates in three main divisions: the Shelter and Sustainable Human Settlements Development Division, the Monitoring and Research Division, and the Regional and Technical Cooperation Division. The Shelter and Sustainable Human Settlements Development Division coordinates Habitat's advocacy functions. Its departments include the Shelter Branch, which focuses on water, sanitation, and access to basic services; the Training and Capacity Branch, which serves to strengthen local authority and management through training and organization development; and the Urban Development Branch, which runs Habitat's Global Campaign on Urban Governance, as well as the Safer Cities Program, the Urban Management Program, the Risk and Disaster Management Program, and the Localizing Agenda 21 program.

Habitat's Monitoring and Research Division runs three subdivisions: the Monitoring Systems Branch, which keeps watch over the conditions of human settlements; the Policy Analysis, Synthesis, and Dialogue Branch, which aims to enhance Habitat's policies and report publications; and the Urban Economy and Finance Branch, which deals with employment issues in urban areas and different ways to develop housing finance systems.

The first-day cover stamp and envelope marking the United Nations Conference on Human Settlements, 28 May 1976

Steve Prezent/Corbis; used with permission.

The Regional and Technical Cooperation Division is responsible for overseeing Habitat's technical programs and projects around the world, as well as its regional offices.

Programs

Habitat heads up and is involved in a number of programs that work to promote sustainable living and adequate shelter for all people; these programs include Best Practices and Local Leadership, Cities Alliance, Gender Policy, Global Urban Observatory and Statistics, Housing Policy, Housing Rights, International Forum on Urban Poverty, Land and Tenure Section, “Localizing Agenda 21,” Managing Water for African Cities, Risk and Disaster Management, “Safer Cities,” Sustainable Cities Program, Training and Capacity Building Branch, Urban Economy and Finance Branch, Urban Environment Forum, Urban Management Forum, and Urban Transport Forum. Each of these programs targets a specific aspect of urban issues and works to ensure that future problems surrounding urban living do not arise.

...

  • Loading...
locked icon

Sign in to access this content

Get a 30 day FREE TRIAL

  • Watch videos from a variety of sources bringing classroom topics to life
  • Read modern, diverse business cases
  • Explore hundreds of books and reference titles

Sage Recommends

We found other relevant content for you on other Sage platforms.

Loading