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Pew Center on Global Climate Change

IN 1998, WITH a grant from the Pew Charitable Trusts, and within the context of increasing concern over the impact of climate change, the Pew Center on Global Climate Change was established. It is a nonprofit, nonpartisan, independent organization. The role of the Pew Center is to build a bank of credible information about climate change and its impacts, and to try to provide solutions to the problems created by climate change. The Pew Center aims to provide an objective forum for research, and development of sensible solutions and policy suggestions.

Underpinning this mission is the commitment by Pew Center staff to educate policymakers and the general community about the causes and consequences of climate change. In so doing, the Pew Center has commissioned many significant reports on the impacts of climate change in various contexts, including domestic and international policy, economic and environmental impacts, and practical solutions. For example, reports have focused on the relationship between developing and developed worlds in relation to climate change policies. Many reports highlight the effects of climate change on marine ecosystems. The Pew reports offer policymakers and the public the opportunity to access and learn about detailed case studies from across the world on this topic. The Pew Center also hosts conferences and workshops on climate-related topics to stimulate engagement and interaction between business, government, and nongovernmental organizations. Staff from the Pew Center also regularly participate and attend key meetings on climate change issues, such as negotiations on the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCC).

Within the policy center, staff at the Pew Center for Global Climate Change investigate how policies can be changed and developed within the areas of science and technology, market-based mechanisms, adaptation, international engagement, cross-sector policies, transportation, manufacturing agriculture, and energy production and use policies. Staff members also work within the United States at congressional and state levels to encourage policymakers, and politicians in these areas, to activate plans and legislate on climate change solutions and issues.

Understanding Climate Change through International Dialogue with Business

The Pew Centers position on climate change is that there is strong scientific consensus that climate change is real, happening now, and is largely the result of human-induced activities. For example, the Pew Center cites the emissions of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases produced by industrial processes, fossil fuel combustion, and changes in land use as the primary cause of climate change. The result of these activities is that there will be an additional warming over the 21st century, and that there will be a global increase of 2.5 degrees F (1.4 degrees C) to a global average of 10.4 degrees F (5.7 degrees C). The Pew Center identifies a number of consequences from global warming, including sea-level rise, coastal inundation, beach erosion, flooding from coastal storms, changes in precipitation patterns, increased risk of droughts and floods, threats to biodiversity, and potential public and environmental health problems.

At an international level, the Pew Center is working to develop an international forum for agreement on climate change through the Climate Dialogue at Pocan-tico, established in 2005. This was a forum convened by the Pew Center on Global Climate Change to give senior policymakers the forum to informally discuss core issues with other policymakers and stakeholders in an international context. These meetings, held between July 2004 and September 2005, resulted in an agreement between the 25 international participants; the dialogue was then presented to the wider community as a platform for initiated change and options for promoting the climate change effort in an international arena. Participating countries and members include Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, Germany, Japan, Malta, Mexico, Tuvalu, the United Kingdom, and the United States; senior executives from Alcoa, BP, DuPont, Eskom (South Africa), Exelon, Rio Tinto, and Toyota; and experts from the Pew Center, the Energy and Resources Institute (India), and the World Economic Forum.

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