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State Associations
State associations for the gifted are collaborative efforts of parents, educators, and other interested parties, usually as nonprofit organizations. Many associations were originally established in the 1950s and 1960s, when gifted education as it is known today was in its infancy. These associations typically have a mission of advocacy and support for educators and parents of gifted children. Forty-seven state associations are currently members of the National Association for Gifted Children (NAGC). The focus in this entry is on consistencies across most state associations, while acknowledging the individuality of each association, based on the state's size, history, needs, and resources.
Many state associations provide self-published educational materials, such as statewide or regional newsletters, or professional journals. Newsletters provide educational materials in the form of articles and research reports and communicate information about upcoming events and legislative actions. Associations also act as dissemination sites for other resources concerning gifted education, through online connections, publishing of white papers and fact sheets, or providing an access point for journals and books on gifted education. Most state associations have Web sites that serve as clearinghouses of local resources as well as connections to national information regarding gifted education.
Influencing public policy as it applies to gifted education is an ongoing goal of virtually all state associations. The state associations have members in advisory groups for state departments of education, collegiate programs for gifted education, and local school districts. Members of state associations work with local and state legislators in developing and supporting public policy to benefit gifted children and educators. Each association sets its own legislative priorities and strategies. Legislative concerns addressed through state association advocacy work can include funding of gifted education; teacher training, including pre-licensure and postlicensure; and meeting the programming needs of gifted children, including acceleration and identification policies. In addition, some state associations have been instrumental in establishing public policy on educational options for students that reflect current trends in gifted education, such as programs or schools for science, technology, engineering, and mathematics, or for fine art.
State associations also provide educational experiences in the form of conferences, workshops, online courses, or continuing education courses for educators. Typically, each state or regional area provides an annual conference for educators and parents with up-to-date information on the best practices in gifted education. Workshops and seminars may focus on specific topics of importance in gifted education and provide timely presentation of research. Many state associations provide continuing education credits to meet the certification requirements of their state for teachers and gifted specialists and coordinators. Lists of speakers on current topics in gifted education who have expertise in those topic areas are generally distributed by the state associations.
Support for parents, educators, and students takes many different forms among the state associations. In addition to providing information and guidance on topics of gifted children, associations work to promote the development of innovative programs at the school and regional levels. Scholarships are often provided for educators and students, and in many cases, educators are supported through mini-grant opportunities to refine their knowledge base regarding best practices in gifted education. Students are frequently supported to attend academic classes and summer programs designed specifically for gifted students. In addition, in some states, students may apply for mini-grants for personal research, or creative projects that reflect their gifts and talents. Outstanding contributions by educators, parents, and students are recognized through a variety of awards, providing opportunity to identify excellence or creativity in teaching or exhibition of student talent. The Nicholas Green Award through the NAGC is a common form of recognition for student achievement by a state association.
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- Assessment and Identification
- ACT College Admission Examination
- Aptitude Assessment
- Artistic Assessment
- Biographical Assessment of Creativity
- Cognitive Abilities Test
- Creativity Assessment
- Early Identification
- Gifted Rating Scales
- High-Stakes Testing
- Identification
- Intelligence Testing
- Iowa Acceleration Scale
- Kaufman ABC Tests
- Levels of Gifted
- Multicultural Assessment
- Musical Talent Assessment
- Naglieri Nonverbal Ability Test
- Nonverbal Tests
- Optimal Development
- Raven's Progressive Matrices
- SAT
- Stanford-Binet
- Teacher Nominations
- Teacher Rating Scales
- Test Development
- Test Preparation
- Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking
- Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children–Fourth Edition
- Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence–Third Edition
- Creativity Studies
- “Aha!” Experience
- Cognitive Development
- Creative Personality
- Creative Problem Solving
- Creative Process
- Creative Productivity
- Creativity and Mental Illnesses
- Creativity in Science
- Creativity in the Workplace
- Divergent Thinking
- Family Creativity
- Flow
- Gestalt Psychology and Creativity
- Imagination
- Innovation
- Problem Solving
- Relationship of Creativity to Intelligence
- Sex Differences in Creativity
- Cultural Issues
- Africa, Gifted Education
- Anti-Intellectualism
- Asia, Gifted Education
- Attitudes Toward Religion and Spirituality
- Australia, Gifted Education
- Canada, Gifted Education
- China, Gifted Education
- Cultural Conceptions of Giftedness
- Cultural Values
- Diversity in Gifted Education
- Elitism
- Eugenics
- Europe, Gifted Education
- Global Issues
- Grandparenting
- History of Creativity
- History of Gifted Education in the United States
- Japan, Gifted Education
- Latin America/South America, Gifted Education
- Legal Issues for Gifted
- Multicultural Creativity
- Multicultural Curriculum
- Parental Attitudes
- Parenting
- Popular Culture
- Role Models
- School Attitudes
- Sibling Relationships
- Social-Emotional Issues
- Socioeconomic Status
- Stigmatization
- Student Attitudes
- Teacher Attitudes
- Underrepresentation
- World Views
- Education
- Academic Advising
- Acceleration/A Nation Deceived
- Action Research
- Administrative Attitudes
- Administrative Decision Making
- Architecture
- Art Education
- Astronomy
- Attitudes Toward Gifted
- Best Practices
- Biology Curriculum, Gifted
- Cartooning
- Chemistry Curriculum, Gifted
- Children, Middle School
- Classical Languages Curriculum, Gifted
- Classics/Great Books
- Classroom Practices
- Cluster Grouping
- Cluster Grouping for English Language Learners
- Collaborative Learning
- College Creativity
- College Gifted
- Competencies for Teachers of Gifted
- Controversies in Gifted Education
- Creative Classroom Techniques
- Creative Teaching
- Creativity in Engineering
- Differentiation
- Dropouts, Gifted
- Elementary Enrichment
- Elementary School, Literature Curriculum
- Elementary School, Mathematics Curriculum
- Elementary School, Science Curriculum
- Elementary School, Social Studies Curriculum
- Elementary School, Writing Curriculum
- Enrichment Theories
- Extracurricular Activities
- Factor Analyses Creativity
- Gifted Child Quarterly
- Governor's Schools
- Graduate Education
- Homeschooling
- Honor Societies
- Honors Program
- Inclusion
- Independent Day and Boarding Schools
- Indiana Academy
- Individual Education Plan
- Individualized Instruction
- Instructional Management
- International Baccalaureate
- International Schools for the Gifted
- Internships
- Ivy League Colleges
- Language Arts, Curriculum
- Learning
- Learning Styles
- Mathematics, Curriculum
- Mentoring Gifted and Talented Individuals
- Meta-Analyses of Gifted Education
- Middle School Enrichment
- Middle School Movement
- Middle School, Literature Curriculum
- Middle School, Mathematics Curriculum
- Middle School, Science Curriculum
- Middle School, Social Studies Curriculum
- Middle School, Writing Curriculum
- Montessori Schools
- Music Education
- National Academies of Sciences
- National Academy of Arts, Sciences, and Engineering
- National Merit Scholarship Program
- Online Gifted Education
- Out-of-School
- Parent Nominations
- Precocious Reading
- Preschool
- Preservice Education
- Presidential Scholars
- Professional Development
- Regular Classroom
- Saturday Programs
- Scholarships
- Science, Curriculum
- Scope and Sequence
- Secondary School, Literature Curriculum
- Secondary School, Mathematics Curriculum
- Secondary School, Social Studies Curriculum
- Secondary School, Writing Curriculum
- Secondary Schools
- Self-Contained Classroom
- Service-Learning
- Single-Sex Schooling
- Social Studies, Curriculum
- Specialized Secondary Schools
- Summer Programs
- Teacher Training
- Teachers of Gifted
- Technology
- Visual Metaphor
- Web-Based Learning
- Eminent People
- Exceptionalities
- Intelligence
- Neuroscience and Genetics
- Populations
- Adolescent, Creative
- Adolescent, Gifted
- Adult, Gifted
- African American, Gifted
- Asian American, Gifted
- Autonomous Learner
- Boys, Gifted
- Criminal Gifted
- Disabilities, Gifted
- Elderly, Gifted
- Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, and Transgender Gifted
- Gifted in the Workplace
- Girls, Gifted
- Highly Gifted
- Hispanic/Latino(a), Gifted
- Islamic American, Gifted
- Men, Gifted
- Native American, Gifted
- Poverty and Low-Income Gifted
- Rural Gifted
- Savants
- Talented Girls, Mathematics
- Talented Readers
- Valedictorians
- Very Young Creative
- Very Young Gifted
- Women, Gifted
- Programs and Interventions
- Acceleration Options
- Advanced Placement
- American Psychological Association Center for Gifted Education Policy
- Belin-Blank Center
- Brainstorming
- Career Counseling
- Center for Gifted Education
- Center for Talent Development
- Chess
- Coaching
- Competitions
- Confratute
- Council for Exceptional Children—The Association for the Gifted
- Creativity Research Journal
- Creativity Training
- Davidson Institute for Talent Development
- Early Admission, College
- Early Entrance, Kindergarten
- Effective Programs
- Evaluation of Programs
- Future Problem Solving
- Gifted Education Centers
- Gifted Education Resource Institute
- Guidance
- Halbert Robinson Center
- Institute for Research and Policy on Acceleration
- Institute of Personality Assessment and Research
- Javits Program
- Mensa
- Midwest Academic Talent Search
- National Association for Gifted Children
- National Research Center on the Gifted and Talented
- No Child Left Behind
- Nobel Prize
- Poets Laureate
- Robotics
- Rocketry
- Roeper Review
- Science Talent Search Winners
- State Associations
- State Offices of Gifted
- Storytelling
- Study of Mathematically Precocious Youth
- Summer Camps
- Supporting Emotional Needs of the Gifted
- Synectics
- Talent Identification Program
- Talent Searches
- Torrance Center for Creativity and Talent Development
- Visualization
- Wallace Research Symposium
- World Conferences
- World Council for Gifted and Talented Children
- Psychological Issues
- Absorption
- Academic Self-Concept
- Achievement Motivation
- Aspiration Development and Self-Fulfillment
- Asynchrony
- Character and Moral Development
- Consciousness
- Eccentricity and Temperament
- Emotional Development
- Emotional Intelligence
- Existential Depression
- Family Achievement
- Friendships
- Genius
- Group Dynamics
- Imagery
- Inquiry
- Intrinsic Versus Extrinsic Motivation
- Leadership
- Life Satisfaction
- Locus of Control
- Meaning of Life
- Moral Development
- Motivating Gifted Students
- Overexcitabilities
- Perfectionism
- Prodigies
- Psychotherapy
- Reaction Time
- Resilience
- Risk Taking
- School Psychologists
- Self-Actualization
- Self-Efficacy/Self-Esteem
- Social Development
- Spirituality
- Stereotype Threat
- Talent Development
- Thinking Skills
- Transpersonal Psychology
- Talent Domains
- Academic Talent
- Artistic Ability
- Athletic Giftedness
- Bilingualism and Creativity
- Cognitive Abilities
- Creative Leadership
- Dance
- Domains of Talent
- Drama
- Entrepreneurial Ability
- Everyday Creativity
- Existentially Gifted
- Factor Analyses Creativity
- Film and Film-Making Gifted
- General Creativity
- Gifted Readers
- Inventors
- Literary Creativity
- Mathematical Creativity
- Mathematical Intelligence
- Mathematical Talent
- Mathematically Precocious
- Multilingualism
- Multiple Intelligences
- Multipotentiality
- Musical Creativity
- Musical Intelligence
- Musicians
- Originality
- Performing Arts
- Playwrights
- Political Leaders
- Polymaths
- Scientifically Gifted
- Scientists
- Spiritual Intelligence
- Spiritual Leaders
- Verbal Ability
- Visual-Spatial Learners
- Writers
- Theories and Models
- Biographical Methods in Gifted Education
- Creative Communities
- Creative Organizational Climate
- Creativity and the Economic System
- Creativity Theories
- Creativity, Definition
- Curriculum Models
- Differentiated Model of Giftedness and Talent
- Dual Processing Model
- Early Ripe, Early Rot
- Enrichment Triad Model
- Giftedness, Definition
- Habits of Mind
- Historiometry
- Hollingworth's Studies of Highly Gifted Students
- Intelligence Theories
- Parallel Curriculum Model
- Positive Disintegration
- Practical Intelligence
- Psychoanalytic Theories of Creativity
- Purdue Model
- Research, Qualitative
- Research, Quantitative
- Revolving Door Identification Model
- Schoolwide Enrichment Model
- Structure of Intellect
- Terman's Studies of Genius
- Triarchic Theory
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