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GIS/LIS Consortium and Conference Series
In mid-1986, a now defunct organization called the National Computer Graphics Association (NCGA) identified geographic information systems (GIS) as a potential growth market. As arguably the nation's premiere association for the nexus of computing technology and computer-generated graphics, NCGA was well positioned to leverage its extensive conference and exhibition experience to capture the burgeoning GIS applications and solutions marketplace. Rick Dorman, then executive director of the American Congress on Surveying and Mapping (ACSM), and a group of farsighted volunteer leaders recognized the implications of ceding their educational niche to a computer industry group and took bold action. ACSM approached other “sister” associations with a proposal for a unique educational collaboration: a multidisciplinary educational conference that would galvanize the emerging GIS community.
These associations—ACSM, the Association of American Geographers (AAG), the American Society of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (ASPRS), and the Urban and Regional Information Systems Association (URISA)—agreed to pool resources and develop an educational conference that spanned the broad array of professions, technology, applications, and vendor products and services represented by their collective memberships. As a result, the first GIS/LIS (Geographic Information Systems/Land Information Systems) Conference was held in San Francisco, California, in the fall of 1987.
The initial conference captured the excitement and enthusiasm of a collection of disparate but related scholarly and commercial interests seeking a center of gravity. Based upon highly favorable attendee feedback, the second GIS/LIS Conference was scheduled for the following year in San Antonio, Texas. By 1989, the GIS/LIS consortium was well entrenched, and the conference began to appear on the calendars of a wide variety of people with interests in the application of geographic information technology. The GIS vendor and supplier community realized the value of a broader marketplace, and support for additional exhibition space grew. The GIS/LIS Conference was becoming a major industry event.
In planning the 1989 conference, the GIS/LIS executive directors realized that the significant use of GIS in other disciplines represented an opportunity for expansion. Automated Mapping/Facilities Management (AM/FM) International was invited to join the consortium in 1989. AM/FM International, the precursor to Geospatial Information and Technologies Association (GITA; the name was changed in 1998), brought to the professional mix the infrastructure management community—the engineers and managers in local governments and utilities. The distinctions in technology and applications between governments' GIS and utilities' AM/FM systems had begun to blur, and the GIS/LIS conferences facilitated that convergence.
| Table 1 The GIS/LIS Executive Directors |
|---|
| The GIS/LIS Executive Directors |
|
| Table 2 GIS/LIS Conferences |
|---|
| GIS/LIS Conferences |
| 1987—San Francisco, CA |
| 1988—San Antonio, TX |
| 1989—Orlando, FL |
| 1990—Anaheim, CA |
| 1991—Atlanta, GA |
| 1992—San Jose, CA |
| 1993—Minneapolis, MN |
| 1994—Phoenix, AZ |
| 1995—Nashville, TN |
| 1996—Denver, CO |
| 1997—Cincinnati, OH |
| 1998—Fort Worth, TX |
The growth in the conference in the 1990s dictated a more structured approach to managing the conference, and the associations assumed specific operational responsibilities. The executive directors ensured that the conference's educational content reflected the diversity of the audience. Eventually, the GIS/LIS Consortium sought and received nonprofit status.
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- Analytical Methods
- Analytical Cartography
- Cartographic Modeling
- Cost Surface
- Cost-Benefit Analysis
- Data Mining, Spatial
- Density
- Diffusion
- Ecological Fallacy
- Effects, First- and Second-Order
- Error Propagation
- Exploratory Spatial Data Analysis (ESDA)
- Fragmentation
- Geocoding
- Geodemographics
- Geographical Analysis Machine (GAM)
- Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR)
- Georeferencing, Automated
- Geostatistics
- Geovisualization
- Image Processing
- Interpolation
- Intervisibility
- Kernel
- Location-Allocation Modeling
- Minimum Bounding Rectangle
- Modifiable Areal Unit Problem (MAUP)
- Multicriteria Evaluation
- Multidimensional Scaling (MDS)
- Multivalued Logic
- Network Analysis
- Optimization
- Outliers
- Pattern Analysis
- Polygon Operations
- Qualitative Analysis
- Regionalized Variables
- Slope Measures
- Spatial Analysis
- Spatial Autocorrelation
- Spatial Econometrics
- Spatial Filtering
- Spatial Interaction
- Spatial Statistics
- Spatial Weights
- Spatialization
- Spline
- Structured Query Language (SQL)
- Terrain Analysis
- Cartography and Visualization
- Analytical Cartography
- Cartograms
- Cartography
- Choropleth Map
- Classification, Data
- Datum
- Generalization, Cartographic
- Geovisualization
- Isoline
- Legend
- Multiscale Representations
- Multivariate Mapping
- National Map Accuracy Standards (NMAS)
- Normalization
- Projection
- Scale
- Shaded Relief
- Symbolization
- Three-Dimensional Visualization
- Tissot's Indicatrix
- Topographic Map
- Virtual Environments
- Visual Variables
- Conceptual Foundations
- Accuracy
- Aggregation
- Cognitive Science
- Direction
- Discrete versus Continuous Phenomena
- Distance
- Elevation
- Extent
- First Law of Geography
- Fractals
- Geographic Information Science (GISci)
- Geographic Information Systems (GIS)
- Geometric Primitives
- Isotropy
- Layer
- Logical Expressions
- Mathematical Model
- Mental Map
- Metaphor, Spatial and Map
- Nonstationarity
- Ontology
- Precision
- Representation
- Sampling
- Scale
- Scales of Measurement
- Semantic Interoperability
- Semantic Network
- Spatial Autocorrelation
- Spatial Cognition
- Spatial Heterogeneity
- Spatial Reasoning
- Spatial Relations, Qualitatitve
- Topology
- Uncertainty and Error
- Data Manipulation
- Data Modeling
- z-Values
- Computer-Aided Drafting (CAD)
- Data Modeling
- Data Structures
- Database Management System (DBMS)
- Database, Spatial
- Digital Elevation Model (DEM)
- Discrete versus Continuous Phenomena
- Elevation
- Extensible Markup Language (XML)
- Geometric Primitives
- Index, Spatial
- Integrity Constraints
- Layer
- Linear Referencing
- Network Data Structures
- Object Orientation (OO)
- Open Standards
- Raster
- Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG)
- Spatiotemporal Data Models
- Structured Query Language (SQL)
- Tessellation
- Three-Dimensional GIS
- Topology
- Triangulated Irregular Networks (TIN)
- Virtual Reality Modeling Language (VRML)
- Design Aspects
- Geocomputation
- Geospatial Data
- Accuracy
- Address Standard, U.S.
- Attributes
- BLOB
- Cadastre
- Census
- Census, U.S.
- Computer-Aided Drafting (CAD)
- Coordinate Systems
- Data Integration
- Datum
- Digital Chart of the World (DCW)
- Digital Elevation Model (DEM)
- Framework Data
- Gazetteers
- Geodesy
- Geodetic Control Framework
- Geography Markup Language (GML)
- Geoparsing
- Georeference
- Global Positioning System (GPS)
- Interoperability
- LiDAR
- Linear Referencing
- Metadata, Geospatial
- Metes and Bounds
- Minimum Mapping Unit (MMU)
- National Map Accuracy Standards (NMAS)
- Natural Area Coding System (NACS)
- Photogrammetry
- Postcodes
- Precision
- Projection
- Remote Sensing
- Scale
- Semantic Network
- Spatial Data Server
- Standards
- State Plane Coordinate System
- TIGER
- Topographic Map
- Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM)
- Organizational and Institutional Aspects
- Address Standard, U.S.
- Association of Geographic Information Laboratories for Europe (AGILE)
- Canada Geographic Information System (CGIS)
- Census, U.S.
- Chorley Report
- Coordination of Information on the Environment (CORINE)
- COSIT Conference Series
- Data Access Policies
- Data Warehouse
- Digital Chart of the World (DCW)
- Digital Earth
- Digital Library
- Distributed GIS
- Enterprise GIS
- Environmental Systems Research Institute, Inc. (ESRI)
- ERDAS
- Experimental Cartography Unit (ECU)
- Federal Geographic Data Committee (FGDC)
- Framework Data
- Geomatics
- Geospatial Intelligence
- GIS/LIS Consortium and Conference Series
- Google Earth
- GRASS
- Harvard Laboratory for Computer Graphics and Spatial Analysis
- IDRISI
- Intergraph
- Interoperability
- Land Information Systems
- Life Cycle
- Location-Based Services (LBS)
- Manifold GIS
- MapInfo
- Metadata, Geospatial
- MicroStation
- National Center for Geographic Information and Analysis (NCGIA)
- National Geodetic Survey (NGS)
- National Mapping Agencies
- Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC)
- Open Source Geospatial Foundation (OSGF)
- Open Standards
- Ordnance Survey (OS)
- Quantitative Revolution
- Software, GIS
- Spatial Data Infrastructure
- Spatial Decision Support Systems
- Standards
- U.S. Geological Survey (USGS)
- University Consortium for Geographic Information Science (UCGIS)
- Web GIS
- Web Service
- Societal Issues
- Access to Geographic Information
- Copyright and Intellectual Property Rights
- Critical GIS
- Cybergeography
- Data Access Policies
- Digital Library
- Economics of Geographic Information
- Ethics in the Profession
- Geographic Information Law
- Historical Studies, GIS for
- Liability Associated With Geographic Information
- Licenses, Data and Software
- Location-Based Services (LBS)
- Privacy
- Public Participation GIS (PPGIS)
- Qualitative Analysis
- Quantitative Revolution
- Spatial Literacy
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