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Journals, Epidemiological
A journal is a regularly published scholarly, peerreviewed or refereed publication in print or online format. There are many journals important to the field of epidemiology. This entry reviews the history of epidemiological journals and identifies those considered by the Medical Library Association to be essential and minimal core journals.
History
Journals explicitly focused on epidemiology are a relatively new phenomenon; prior to their development, epidemiological articles were published in a variety of public health and clinical journals. When, in 1965, the American Journal of Epidemiology changed its name from The American Journal of Hygiene, it stated in an editorial that
- so far as we are aware there is no journal in the English language which has the word epidemiology in its title. Epidemiology is both a method and a substantive field …. a journal devoted to epidemiology will fill a distinct need. (‘Change in Name,’ 1965, p. 1)
The editorial further stated that the change in name reflected a change in scope, extending coverage to studies of the epidemiology of noninfectious conditions to make the journal become more broadly representative of the field of epidemiology.
Today, several dozen journals are published that focus specifically on epidemiology, clinical epidemiology, and biostatistical methods in disease surveillance and description. Many focus on particular fields within epidemiology, reflecting the development of narrow fields of investigation within epidemiology: This specialization is reflected in titles such as Genetic Epidemiology (Wiley), Opthalmic Epidemiology (Taylor & Francis), and Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology (Blackwell). The PubMed Journal Database, which includes the journals indexed in the National Library of Medicine's widely used PubMed database, includes 57 journals in a variety of languages classified as belonging to the subject ‘epidemiology,’ including both general journals such as the American Journal of Epidemiology and specialized journals on epidemiologic subtopics such as Neuroepidemiology and Genetic Epidemiology.
Core Journals
According to the Public Health/Health Administration (PH/HA) Section of the Medical Library Association, the following are the ‘Essential Core’ journals in the field of epidemiology (with publishers in parentheses). These are defined by PH/HA as those titles ‘essential for a collection that supports a program with subject specialization in this area.’ In the list of journals provided below, those marked with an asterisk (∗) are considered ‘Minimal Core,’ designating them as first-purchase recommendations for those developing an epidemiology journal collection.
- ∗ American Journal of Epidemiology (Oxford University Press)
- Annals of Epidemiology (Elsevier Science)
- Cancer Causes and Control (Springer-Verlag)
- Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention (American Association for Cancer Research)
- Epidemiologic Reviews (Oxford University Press)
- ∗ Epidemiology (Lippincott Williams & Wilkins)
- International Journal of Epidemiology (Oxford University Press)
- ∗ Journal of Clinical Epidemiology (Elsevier Science)
- ∗ Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health (BMJ Publishing)
- Lancet Infectious Diseases (Elsevier Science)
In addition to the above titles, nearly all medical and public health journals include some articles pertinent to epidemiology. Clinical epidemiology is indispensable to clinical medicine as its principles form the basis for the evaluation of clinical trials and evidence-based medicine. Hence, major medical journals such as The Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA), The New England Journal of Medicine, and The Lancet are also of primary importance to epidemiologists, as are the major public health journals such as American Journal of Public Health and Public Health Reports. Another important source of epidemiological information is Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Reports (MMWR), published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
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- Behavioral and Social Science
- Acculturation
- Bioterrorism
- Community Health
- Community Trial
- Community-Based Participatory Research
- Cultural Sensitivity
- Demography
- Determinants of Health Model
- Ecological Fallacy
- Epidemiology in Developing Countries
- EuroQoL EQ-5D Questionnaire
- Functional Status
- Genocide
- Geographical and Social Influences on Health
- Health Behavior
- Health Belief Model
- Health Communication
- Health Communication in Developing Countries
- Health Disparities
- Health Literacy
- Health, Definitions of
- Life Course Approach
- Locus of Control
- Medical Anthropology
- Network Analysis
- Participatory Action Research
- Poverty and Health
- Quality of Life, Quantification of
- Quality of Well-Being Scale (QWB)
- Race and Ethnicity, Measurement Issues With
- Race Bridging
- Rural Health Issues
- Self-Efficacy
- SF-36® Health Survey
- Social Capital and Health
- Social Epidemiology
- Social Hierarchy and Health
- Social Marketing
- Social-Cognitive Theory
- Socioeconomic Classification
- Spirituality and Health
- Targeting and Tailoring
- Theory of Planned Behavior
- Transtheoretical Model
- Urban Health Issues
- Urban Sprawl
- Branches of Epidemiology
- Applied Epidemiology
- Chronic Disease Epidemiology
- Clinical Epidemiology
- Descriptive and Analytic Epidemiology
- Disability Epidemiology
- Disaster Epidemiology
- Eco-Epidemiology
- Environmental and Occupational Epidemiology
- Field Epidemiology
- Genetic Epidemiology
- Injury Epidemiology
- Maternal and Child Health Epidemiology
- Molecular Epidemiology
- Neuroepidemiology
- Nutritional Epidemiology
- Pharmacoepidemiology
- Psychiatric Epidemiology
- Reproductive Epidemiology
- Social Epidemiology
- Veterinary Epidemiology
- Diseases and Conditions
- Alzheimer's Disease
- Anxiety Disorders
- Arthritis
- Asthma
- Autism
- Avian Flu
- Bipolar Disorder
- Bloodborne Diseases
- Cancer
- Cardiovascular Disease
- Diabetes
- Foodborne Diseases
- Gulf War Syndrome
- Hepatitis
- HIV/AIDS
- Hypertension
- Influenza
- Insect-Borne Disease
- Malaria
- Measles
- Oral Health
- Osteoporosis
- Parasitic Diseases
- Plague
- Polio
- Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
- Schizophrenia
- Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)
- Sexually Transmitted Diseases
- Sick Building Syndrome
- Sleep Disorders
- Smallpox
- Suicide
- Toxic Shock Syndrome
- Tuberculosis
- Vector-Borne Disease
- Vehicle-Related Injuries
- Vitamin Deficiency Diseases
- Waterborne Diseases
- Yellow Fever
- Zoonotic Disease
- Epidemiological Concepts
- Attack Rate
- Attributable Fractions
- Biomarkers
- Birth Cohort Analysis
- Birth Defects
- Case Definition
- Case Reports and Case Series
- Case-Cohort Studies
- Case-Fatality Rate
- Cohort Effects
- Community Trial
- Competencies in Applied Epidemiology for Public Health Agencies
- Cumulative Incidence
- Direct Standardization
- Disease Eradication
- Effect Modification and Interaction
- Effectiveness
- Efficacy
- Emerging Infections
- Epidemic
- Etiology of Disease
- Exposure Assessment
- Fertility, Measures of
- Fetal Death, Measures of
- Gestational Age
- Health, Definitions of
- Herd Immunity
- Hill's Considerations for Causal Inference
- Incidence
- Indirect Standardization
- Koch's Postulates
- Life Course Approach
- Life Expectancy
- Life Tables
- Malnutrition, Measurement of
- Mediating Variable
- Migrant Studies
- Mortality Rates
- Natural Experiment
- Notifiable Disease
- Outbreak Investigation
- Population Pyramid
- Preclinical Phase of Disease
- Preterm Birth
- Prevalence
- Prevention: Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary
- Public Health Surveillance
- Qualitative Methods in Epidemiology
- Quarantine and Isolation
- Screening
- Sensitivity and Specificity
- Sentinel Health Event
- Syndemics
- Epidemiologic Data
- Administrative Data
- American Cancer Society Cohort Studies
- Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System
- Biomedical Informatics
- Birth Certificate
- Cancer Registries
- Death Certificate
- Framingham Heart Study
- Global Burden of Disease Project
- Harvard Six Cities Study
- Health Plan Employer Data and Information Set
- Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project
- Healthy People 2010
- Honolulu Heart Program
- Illicit Drug Use, Acquiring Information on
- Medical Expenditure Panel Survey
- Monitoring the Future Survey
- National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey
- National Death Index
- National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
- National Health Care Survey
- National Health Interview Survey
- National Immunization Survey
- National Maternal and Infant Health Survey
- National Mortality Followback Survey
- National Survey of Family Growth
- Physicians' Health Study
- Pregnancy Risk Assessment and Monitoring System
- Relational Database
- Rochester Epidemiology Project
- Sampling Techniques
- Secondary Data
- Spreadsheet
- Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System
- Ethics
- Genetics
- Association, Genetic
- Chromosome
- Epigenetics
- Family Studies in Genetics
- Gene
- Gene-Environment Interaction
- Genetic Counseling
- Genetic Disorders
- Genetic Epidemiology
- Genetic Markers
- Genomics
- Genotype
- Hardy-Weinberg Law
- Heritability
- Human Genome Project
- Icelandic Genetics Database
- Linkage Analysis
- Molecular Epidemiology
- Multifactorial Inheritance
- Mutation
- Newborn Screening Programs
- Phenotype
- Teratogen
- Twin Studies
- Health Care Economics and Management
- Biomedical Informatics
- EuroQoL EQ-5D Questionnaire
- Evidence-Based Medicine
- Formulary, Drug
- Functional Status
- Health Care Delivery
- Health Care Services Utilization
- Health Economics
- International Classification of Diseases
- International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health
- Managed Care
- Medicaid
- Medicare
- Partner Notification
- Quality of Life, Quantification of
- Quality of Well-Being Scale (QWB)
- SF-36® Health Survey
- Health Risks and Health Behaviors
- Agent Orange
- Alcohol Use
- Allergen
- Asbestos
- Bioterrorism
- Child Abuse
- Cholesterol
- Circumcision, Male
- Diabetes
- Drug Abuse and Dependence, Epidemiology of
- Eating Disorders
- Emerging Infections
- Firearms
- Foodborne Diseases
- Harm Reduction
- Hormone Replacement Therapy
- Intimate Partner Violence
- Lead
- Love Canal
- Malnutrition, Measurement of
- Mercury
- Obesity
- Oral Contraceptives
- Pain
- Physical Activity and Health
- Pollution
- Poverty and Health
- Radiation
- Sexual Risk Behavior
- Sick Building Syndrome
- Social Capital and Health
- Social Hierarchy and Health
- Socioeconomic Classification
- Spirituality and Health
- Stress
- Teratogen
- Thalidomide
- Tobacco
- Urban Health Issues
- Urban Sprawl
- Vehicle-Related Injuries
- Violence as a Public Health Issue
- Vitamin Deficiency Diseases
- War
- Waterborne Diseases
- Zoonotic Disease
- History and Biography
- Budd, William
- Doll, Richard
- Ehrlich, Paul
- Epidemiology, History of
- Eugenics
- Farr, William
- Frost, Wade Hampton
- Genocide
- Goldberger, Joseph
- Graunt, John
- Hamilton, Alice
- Hill, Austin Bradford
- Jenner, Edward
- Keys, Ancel
- Koch, Robert
- Lind, James
- Lister, Joseph
- Nightingale, Florence
- Pasteur, Louis
- Public Health, History of
- Reed, Walter
- Ricketts, Howard
- Rush, Benjamin
- Snow, John
- Tukey, John
- Tuskegee Study
- Infrastructure of Epidemiology and Public Health
- American College of Epidemiology
- American Public Health Association
- Association of Schools of Public Health
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Council of State and Territorial Epidemiologists
- European Public Health Alliance
- European Union Public Health Programs
- Food and Drug Administration
- Governmental Role in Public Health
- Healthy People 2010
- Institutional Review Board
- Journals, Epidemiological
- Journals, Public Health
- National Center for Health Statistics
- National Institutes of Health
- Pan American Health Organization
- Peer Review Process
- Public Health Agency of Canada
- Publication Bias
- Society for Epidemiologic Research
- Surgeon General, U.S.
- U.S. Public Health Service
- United Nations Children's Fund
- World Health Organization
- Medical Care and Research
- Allergen
- Apgar Score
- Barker Hypothesis
- Birth Defects
- Body Mass Index (BMI)
- Carcinogen
- Case Reports and Case Series
- Clinical Epidemiology
- Clinical Trials
- Community Health
- Community Trial
- Comorbidity
- Complementary and Alternative Medicine
- Effectiveness
- Efficacy
- Emerging Infections
- Etiology of Disease
- Evidence-Based Medicine
- Gestational Age
- Intent-to-Treat Analysis
- International Classification of Diseases
- International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health
- Latency and Incubation Periods
- Life Course Approach
- Malnutrition, Measurement of
- Medical Anthropology
- Organ Donation
- Pain
- Placebo Effect
- Preclinical Phase of Disease
- Preterm Birth
- Public Health Nursing
- Quarantine and Isolation
- Screening
- Vaccination
- Specific Populations
- African American Health Issues
- Aging, Epidemiology of
- American Indian Health Issues
- Asian American/Pacific Islander Health Issues
- Breastfeeding
- Child and Adolescent Health
- Epidemiology in Developing Countries
- Hormone Replacement Therapy
- Immigrant and Refugee Health Issues
- Latino Health Issues
- Maternal and Child Health Epidemiology
- Men's Health Issues
- Oral Contraceptives
- Race and Ethnicity, Measurement Issues With
- Race Bridging
- Rural Health Issues
- Sexual Minorities, Health Issues of
- Urban Health Issues
- Women's Health Issues
- Statistics and Research Methods
- F Test
- p Value
- Additive and Multiplicative Models
- Analysis of Covariance
- Analysis of Variance
- Bar Chart
- Bayes's Theorem
- Bayesian Approach to Statistics
- Bias
- Binomial Variable
- Birth Cohort Analysis
- Box-and-Whisker Plot
- Capture-Recapture Method
- Categorical Data, Analysis of
- Causal Diagrams
- Causation and Causal Inference
- Censored Data
- Central Limit Theorem
- Chi-Square Test
- Classification and Regression Tree Models
- Cluster Analysis
- Coefficient of Determination
- Cohort Effects
- Collinearity
- Community Trial
- Community-Based Participatory Research
- Confidence Interval
- Confounding
- Control Group
- Control Variable
- Convenience Sample
- Cox Model
- Critical Value
- Cumulative Incidence
- Data Management
- Data Transformations
- Decision Analysis
- Degrees of Freedom
- Dependent and Independent Variables
- Diffusion of Innovations
- Discriminant Analysis
- Dose-Response Relationship
- Doubling Time
- Dummy Coding
- Dummy Variable
- Ecological Fallacy
- Economic Evaluation
- Effect Modification and Interaction
- Factor Analysis
- Fisher's Exact Test
- Geographical and Spatial Analysis
- Graphical Presentation of Data
- Halo Effect
- Hawthorne Effect
- Hazard Rate
- Healthy Worker Effect
- Hill's Considerations for Causal Inference
- Histogram
- Hypothesis Testing
- Inferential and Descriptive Statistics
- Intent-to-Treat Analysis
- Internet Data Collection
- Interquartile Range
- Interrater Reliability
- Intervention Studies
- Interview Techniques
- Kaplan-Meier Method
- Kappa
- Kurtosis
- Latent Class Models
- Life Tables
- Likelihood Ratio
- Likert Scale
- Log-Rank Test
- Logistic Regression
- Longitudinal Research Design
- Matching
- Measurement
- Measures of Association
- Measures of Central Tendency
- Measures of Variability
- Meta-Analysis
- Missing Data Methods
- Multilevel Modeling
- Multiple Comparison Procedures
- Multivariate Analysis of Variance
- Natural Experiment
- Network Analysis
- Nonparametric Statistics
- Normal Distribution
- Null and Alternative Hypotheses
- Observational Studies
- Overmatching
- Panel Data
- Participatory Action Research
- Pearson Correlation Coefficient
- Percentiles
- Person-Time Units
- Pie Chart
- Placebo Effect
- Point Estimate
- Probability Sample
- Program Evaluation
- Propensity Score
- Proportion
- Qualitative Methods in Epidemiology
- Quasi Experiments
- Questionnaire Design
- Race Bridging
- Random Variable
- Random-Digit Dialing
- Randomization
- Rate
- Ratio
- Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) Curve
- Regression
- Relational Database
- Reliability
- Response Rate
- Robust Statistics
- Sample Size Calculations and Statistical Power
- Sampling Distribution
- Sampling Techniques
- Scatterplot
- Secondary Data
- Sensitivity and Specificity
- Sequential Analysis
- Simpson's Paradox
- Skewness
- Spreadsheet
- Stem-and-Leaf Plot
- Stratified Methods
- Structural Equation Modeling
- Study Design
- Survival Analysis
- Target Population
- Time Series
- Type I and Type II Errors
- Unit of Analysis
- Validity
- Volunteer Effect
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