Entry
Entries A-Z
Subject index
Topical Table of Contents
- Central Intelligence Agency 157
- Federal Bureau of Investigation 254
- National Security Agency 455
Agencies
- Adams, John 65
- Adams, Samuel 66
- Alito, Samuel A., Jr. 77
- Amar, Akhil Reed 80
- Amsterdam, Anthony 85
- Anolik, Irving 88
- Benson, Egbert 109
- Black, Hugo L. 113
- Blackmun, Harry 115
- Blackstone, William 116
- Bork, Robert H. 121
- Bradley, Craig M. 125
- Bradley, Joseph 125
- Brandeis, Louis D. 126
- Brennan, William J., Jr. 129
- Breyer, Stephen G. 131
- Burger, Warren E. 138
- Butler, Dolly Lee 141
- Cardozo, Benjamin Nathan 153
- Clancy, Thomas K. 168
- Clark, Thomas Campbell 169
- Cleary, John J. 169
- Cloud, A. Morgan, III 172
- Coke, Sir Edward 172
- Comstock, Anthony 184
- Cooley, Thomas M. 192
- Cox, Archibald 197
- Dash, Samuel 202
- Davies, Thomas Y. 204
- Day, William Rufus 207
- Devine, Richard A. 211
- Dickinson, John Francis 212
- Dore, John Francis 219
- Douglas, William O. 220
- Fisher, Jeffrey L. 263
- Fortas, Abe 281
- Frankfurter, Felix 284
- Frey, Andrew L. 288
- Gerry, Elbridge 297
- Ginsburg, Ruth Bader 299
- Goldberg, Arthur 302
- Goldstein, Thomas C. 303
- Greenawalt, R. Kent 309
- Hale, Sir Matthew 316
- Hall, John Wesley, Jr. 317
- Hand, Learned 318
- Harlan, John Marshall, II 319
- Henry, Patrick 325
- Holmes, Oliver Wendell, Jr. 331
- Janklow, William 362
- Kagan, Elena 369
- Kamisar, Yale 371
- Karlan, Pamela S. 371
- Kennedy, Anthony McLeod 374
- Kerr, Orin S. 377
- LaFave, Wayne R. 385
- Lasson, Nelson Bernard 387
- Lavin, Anna R. 388
- Madison, James, Jr. 404
- Marshall, Thurgood 412
- Mason, George 418
- Minton, Sherman 441
- Monroe, Keith C. 443
- Murray, William, Lord Mansfield 446
- Oaks, Dallin Harris 467
- O'Connor, Sandra Day 469
- Ohm, Paul 473
- Otis, James 482
- Pitt, William 504
- Posner, Richard A. 508
- Powell, Lewis F., Jr. 509
- Rehnquist, William H. 534
- Reilley, James W. 536
- Roberts, John G., Jr. 541
- Rogow, Bruce S. 543
- Scalia, Antonin 552
- Schneider, Harvey A. 556
- Sevilla, Charles Martin 566
- Sotomayor, Sonia 580
- Souter, David H. 581
- Steinberg, David E. 598
- Stevens, John Paul 598
- Stewart, Potter 600
- Stokes, Louis 601
- Story, Joseph 605
- Taft, William Howard 609
- Tarlow, Barry 610
- Thomas, Clarence 621
- Tucker, St. George 631
- Warren, Earl 723
- Westin, Alan 731
- White, Byron 733
- Wigmore, John Henry 735
- Wilson, James 737
- Wirin, A. L. 743
- Woody, Clyde W. 747
- Yoo, John 751
Biography
- A Quantity of Copies of Books v. Kansas (1964) 63
- Abel v. United States (1960) 64
- Adams v. New York (1904) 66
- Adams v. Williams (1972) 67
- Agnello v. United States (1925) 70
- Aguilar v. Texas (1964) 70
- Air Pollution Variance Board v. Western Alfalfa Corporation (1974) 72
- Alabama v. White (1990) 74
- Albrecht v. United States (1927) 74
- Albright v. Oliver (1994) 75
- Alderman v. United States (1969) 76
- Alexander v. United States (1906) 77
- Allen v. McCurry (1980) 78
- Almeida-Sanchez v. United States (1973) 79
- American Civil Liberties Union v. National Security Agency (6th Cir. 2007) 82
- American Fur Company v. United States (1829) 83
- American Tobacco Company v. Werckmeister (1907) 84
- Amos v. United States (1921) 84
- Anderson v. Creighton (1987) 85
- Anderson v. Maryland (1976) 86
- Anderson v. Sills (N.J. 1970) 87
- Angelet v. Fay (1965) 87
- Appolon, The (1824) 91
- Arizona v. Evans (1995) 92
- Arizona v. Gant (2009) 92
- Arizona v. Hicks (1987) 93
- Arizona v. Johnson (2009) 94
- Arkansas v. Sanders (1979) 95
- Arkansas v. Sullivan (2001) 95
- Atwater v. City of Lago Vista (2001) 97
- Bacon v. Towne (Mass. 1849) 101
- Bad Elk v. United States (1900) 101
- Baker v. McCollan (1979) 102
- Baldwin v. United States (1981) 102
- Banks v. Farwell (Mass. 1838) 103
- Banks v. United States (10th Cir. 2007) 103
- Barron v. Baltimore (1833) 104
- Bartnicki v. Vopper (2001) 105
- Beck v. Ohio (1964) 106
- Bell v. Clapp (N.Y. 1813) 107
- Bell v. Hood (1946) 107
- Bell v. Wolfish (1979) 108
- Benanti v. United States (1957) 108
- Berger v. New York (1967) 109
- Bivens v. Six Unknown Fed. Narcotics Agents (1971) 112
- Black v. United States (1966) 114
- Block v. Rutherford (1984) 117
- Board of Education v. Earls (2002) 118
- Board of License v. Pastore (1985) 119
- Bond v. United States (2000) 119
- Bowen v. United States (1975) 122
- Bowers v. Hardwick (1986) 122
- Bowsher v. Merck & Co., Inc. (1983) 123
- Boyd v. United States (1886) 124
- Bram v. United States (1897) 126
- Breithaupt v. Abram (1957) 127
- Brendlin v. California (2007) 128
- Brewer v. Williams (1977) 130
- Brigham City v. Stuart (2006) 132
- Brinegar v. United States (1949) 133
- Brosseau v. Haugen (2004) 134
- Brower v. County of Inyo (1989) 134
- Brown v. Illinois (1975) 135
- Brown v. Texas (1979) 136
- Brown v. United States (1928) 136
- Bumper v. North Carolina (1968) 137
- Burdeau v. McDowell (1921) 138
- Burton v. New York Central & Hudson River Railroad Company (1917) 140
- Byars v. United States (1927) 141
- Cady v. Dombrowski (1973) 143
- Caledonian, The (1819) 144
- California Bankers Association v. Shultz (1974) 144
- California v. Acevedo (1991) 145
- California v. Carney (1985) 146
- California v. Ciraolo (1986) 147
- California v. Greenwood (1988) 148
- California v. Hodari D. (1991) 149
- California v. Minjares (1979) 149
- California v. Riegler (1981) 150
- California v. Rooney (1987) 150
- California v. Sabo (1987) 151
- Camara v. Municipal Court (1967) 151
- Camreta v. Greene (2011) 152
- Cardwell v. Lewis (1974) 154
- Cardwell v. Taylor (1983) 155
- Carolene Products, Footnote 4 155
- Carroll v. United States (1925) 156
- Chadwick v. United States (1977) 158
- Chambers v. Maroney (1970) 159
- Chandler v. Miller (1997) 159
- Chapman, In Re (1897) 160
- Chapman v. United States (1961) 160
- Charles v. United States (9th Cir. 1960) 161
- Chimel v. California (1969) 162
- Christofferson v. Washington (1969) 163
- Cioffi v. United States (1974) 164
- City of Indianapolis v. Edmond (2000) 166
- City of Ontario v. Quon (2010) 167
- City of West Covina v. Perkins (1999) 168
- Cleary v. Bolger (1963) 170
- Clements v. Logan (1981) 171
- Colonnade Catering Corporation v. United States (1970) 175
- Colorado v. Bannister (1980) 176
- Colorado v. Bertine (1987) 176
- Combs v. United States (1972) 177
- Commonwealth v. Carey (Mass. 1853) 177
- Commonwealth v. Crotty (Mass. 1865) 178
- Commonwealth v. Dana (Mass. 1841) 178
- Commonwealth v. Griffith (Mass. 1823) 179
- Commonwealth v. Phelps (Mass. 1911) 179
- Commonwealth v. Reynolds (Mass. 1876) 180
- Conn v. Gabbert (1999) 187
- Connally v. Georgia (1977) 187
- Conner v. Commonwealth (Pa. 1810) 187
- Cook v. United States (1971) 191
- Coolidge v. New Hampshire (1971) 193
- Cooper v. California (1967) 194
- Cotzhausen v. Nazro (1883) 194
- Counselman v. Hitchcock (1892) 195
- County of Riverside v. McLaughlin (1991) 195
- County of Sacramento v. Lewis (1998) 196
- Cupp v. Murphy (1973) 197
- Dalia v. United States (1979) 201
- Davis v. Mississippi (1969) 205
- Davis v. United States (1946) 205
- Davis v. United States (2011) 206
- Delaware v. Prouse (1979) 208
- Den ex dem. Murray v. Hoboken Land and Improvement Company (1856) 209
- Desist v. United States (1969) 209
- Devenpeck v. Alford (2004) 211
- Director General of Railroads v. Kastenbaum (1923) 212
- Dodge v. United States (1926) 214
- Doe v. Renfrow (1981) 214
- Dombrowski v. Eastland (1967) 217
- Donaldson v. United States (1971) 217
- Donovan v. Dewey (1980) 218
- Donovan v. Lone Steer (1984) 218
- Dow Chemical Co. v. United States (1986) 222
- Draper v. United States (1959) 222
- Dumbra v. United States (1925) 229
- Dunaway v. New York (1979) 229
- Duncantell v. Texas (1978) 230
- Dye v. New Jersey (1972) 231
- Dyke v. Taylor Implement Mfg. Co. (1968) 231
- Elder v. Holloway (1994) 233
- Elkins v. United States (1960) 240
- Entick v. Carrington (G.B. 1765) 242
- Essgee Company v. United States (1923) 242
- Ex Parte Bollman (1807) 243
- Ex Parte Burford (1806) 244
- Ex Parte Jackson (1878) 245
- Federal Trade Commission v. American Tobacco Company (1924) 257
- Feldman v. United States (1944) 258
- Ferguson v. Charleston (2001) 259
- Fisher v. United States (1976) 264
- Flint v. Stone Tracy Company (1911) 265
- Flippo v. West Virginia (1999) 265
- Florence v. Board of Chosen Freeholders of County of Burlington (2012) 266
- Florida v. Bostick (1991) 267
- Florida v. Casal (1983) 267
- Florida v. J. L. (2000) 268
- Florida v. Jimeno (1991) 269
- Florida v. Meyers (1984) 270
- Florida v. Riley (1989) 270
- Florida v. Rodriguez (1984) 271
- Florida v. Royer (1983) 272
- Florida v. Thomas (2001) 273
- Florida v. Wells (1990) 273
- Florida v. White (1999) 274
- Fort Wayne Books v. Indiana (1989) 280
- Frank v. Maryland (1959) 283
- Franks v. Delaware (1978) 285
- Frazier v. Cupp (1969) 286
- Frisbie v. Butler (1787) 288
- Frisbie v. Collins (1952) 289
- Fuller v. Alaska (1968) 290
- G. M. Leasing Corp. v. United States (1977) 291
- Gambino v. United States (1927) 292
- Gamble v. Oklahoma (1978) 292
- Gelbard v. United States (1972) 294
- Gelston v. Hoyt (1818) 295
- Gentile v. United States (1974) 296
- Georgia v. Randolph (2006) 296
- Gerstein v. Pugh (1975) 298
- Gilbert v. California (1967) 299
- Giordano v. United States (1969) 300
- Giordenello v. United States (1958) 301
- Go-Bart Importing v. United States (1931) 301
- Goldman v. United States (1942) 303
- Goldstein v. United States (1942) 304
- Gooding v. United States (1974) 305
- Gouled v. United States (1921) 306
- Graham v. Connor (1989) 307
- Granello v. United States (1967) 308
- Grau v. United States (1932) 308
- Griffin v. Wisconsin (1987) 309
- Griffith v. Kentucky (1987) 310
- Griswold v. Connecticut (1965) 310
- Groh v. Ramirez (2004) 312
- Grumon v. Raymond (Conn. 1814) 313
- Gustafson v. Florida (1973) 314
- Hale v. Henkel (1906) 316
- Hanlon v. Berger (1999) 318
- Haring v. Prosise (1983) 319
- Harris v. Nelson (1969) 320
- Harris v. New York (1971) 321
- Harris v. United States (1947) 321
- Harris v. United States (1968) 323
- Hayes v. Florida (1985) 323
- Heller v. New York (1973) 324
- Henry v. Mississippi (1965) 326
- Henry v. United States (1959) 326
- Herring v. United States (2009) 327
- Hester v. United States (1924) 328
- Hiibel v. Sixth Judicial District Court of Nevada (2004) 328
- Hill v. California (1971) 329
- Hoffa v. United States (1966, 1967) 330
- Holly v. Mix (N.Y. 1829) 331
- Horton v. California (1990) 332
- Huckle v. Money (C.P. 1763) 335
- Hudson v. Michigan (2006) 336
- Hudson v. Palmer (1984) 337
- Hudson v. United States (1971) 338
- Hunter v. Bryant (1991) 338
- Husty v. United States (1931) 339
- Illinois v. Andreas (1983) 342
- Illinois v. Caballes (2005) 342
- Illinois v. Condon (1993) 343
- Illinois v. Gates (1983) 343
- Illinois v. Krull (1987) 344
- Illinois v. Lafayette (1983) 345
- Illinois v. Lidster (2004) 345
- Illinois v. McArthur (2001) 346
- Illinois v. Rodriguez (1990) 347
- Illinois v. Wardlow (2000) 347
- Immigration and Naturalization Service v. Delgado (1984) 348
- Immigration and Naturalization Service v. Lopez-Mendoza (1984) 349
- Ingraham v. Wright (1977) 355
- Interstate Commerce Commission v. Baird (1904) 357
- Irvine v. California (1954) 359
- Isbrandtsen-Moller Co., Inc. v. United States (1937) 360
- James v. Illinois (1990) 361
- James v. Louisiana (1965) 362
- Jarvis v. United States (1978) 362
- Johnson v. Louisiana (1972) 363
- Johnson v. United States (1948) 364
- Jones v. Robbins (Mass. 1857) 364
- Jones v. United States (1958) 365
- Jones v. United States (1960) 365
- Kaiser v. New York (1969) 370
- Kalina v. Fletcher (1997) 370
- Katz v. United States (1967) 372
- Kaufman v. United States (1969) 373
- Kaupp v. Texas (2003) 373
- Kentucky v. King (2011) 375
- Ker v. California (1963) 376
- Ker v. Illinois (1886) 376
- Kimmelman v. Morrison (1986) 378
- Kirk v. Louisiana (2002) 379
- Knowles v. Iowa (1998) 380
- Kolender v. Lawson (1983) 381
- Kolod v. United States (1968) 382
- Kremen v. United States (1957) 382
- Kurtz v. Moffitt (1885) 383
- Kyllo v. United States (2001) 383
- Lanier v. South Carolina (1985) 386
- Lanza v. New York (1962) 386
- Larthet v. Forgay (La. 1847) 387
- Lauchli v. United States (1972) 388
- Leatherman v. Tarrant County Narcotics Intelligence and Coordination Unit (1993) 389
- Lee v. Florida (1968) 390
- Lefkowitz v. Newsome (1975) 390
- Lego v. Twomey (1972) 391
- Lekas v. Illinois (1988) 391
- Levell v. California (1980) 392
- Lewis v. United States (1966) 392
- Linkletter v. Walker (1965) 394
- Little v. Barreme (1804) 396
- Locke v. United States (1813) 396
- Lo-Ji Sales v. New York (1979) 397
- Lopez v. United States (1963) 398
- Los Angeles County v. Rettele (2007) 399
- Lustig v. United States (1949) 399
- Luther v. Borden (1849) 400
- Mackey v. United States (1971) 403
- Malley v. Briggs (1986) 407
- Mancusi v. DeForte (1968) 407
- Mapp v. Ohio (1961) 409
- Marcus v. Search Warrant (1961) 410
- Marron v. United States (1927) 411
- Marshall v. Barlow's, Inc. (1978) 413
- Maryland v. Buie (1990) 414
- Maryland v. Dyson (1999) 414
- Maryland v. Garrison (1987) 415
- Maryland v. Macon (1985) 416
- Maryland v. Pringle (2003) 416
- Maryland v. Wilson (1997) 417
- Massachusetts v. Painten (1968) 420
- Massachusetts v. Sheppard (1984) 420
- Massachusetts v. Upton (1984) 421
- Massiah v. United States (1964) 422
- Maul v. United States (1927) 422
- Mayo v. Wilson (N.H. 1817) 423
- McCleary v. Navarro (1992) 424
- McCommon v. Mississippi (1985) 424
- McCray v. Illinois (1967) 425
- McDonald v. United States (1948) 425
- McGrain v. Daugherty (1927) 426
- McGuire v. United States (1927) 426
- McPhaul v. United States (1960) 427
- Michael v. United States (1981) 429
- Michigan Department of State Police v. Sitz (1990) 429
- Michigan v. Chesternut (1988) 430
- Michigan v. Clifford (1984) 431
- Michigan v. DeFillippo (1979) 431
- Michigan v. Doran (1978) 432
- Michigan v. Essa (1986) 433
- Michigan v. Fisher (2009) 433
- Michigan v. Long (1983) 434
- Michigan v. Summers (1981) 435
- Michigan v. Thomas (1982) 435
- Michigan v. Tyler (1978) 436
- Miller v. United States (1958) 437
- Mincey v. Arizona (1978) 438
- Minnesota v. Carter (1998) 439
- Minnesota v. Dickerson (1993) 440
- Minnesota v. Olson (1990) 441
- Miroyan v. United States (1978) 442
- Money v. Leach (K.B. 1765) 443
- Monroe v. Pape (1961) 444
- Morales v. New York (1969) 445
- Moran v. Neff (1974) 445
- Muehler v. Mena (2005) 446
- Murray v. United States (1974) 447
- Murray v. United States (1988) 447
- Murray's Lessee v. Hoboken Land & Improvement Co. (1856) 448
- Nardone v. United States, I and II (1937, 1939) 451
- Nathanson v. United States (1933) 452
- National Treasury Employees Union v. Von Raab (1989) 455
- New Jersey v. Reid (N.J. 2008) 456
- New Jersey v. T.L.O. (1985) 457
- New York v. Belton (1981) 458
- New York v. Burger (1987) 459
- New York v. Class (1986) 460
- New York v. Earl (1977) 461
- New York v. Harris (1990) 461
- New York v. P. J. Video, Inc. (1986) 462
- Nix v. Williams (1984) 464
- Nixon v. Administrator of General Services (1977) 465
- Nugent v. United States (1972) 466
- Ocampo v. United States (1914) 468
- O'Connor v. Ortega (1987) 470
- Ohio ex rel. Eaton v. Price (1959, 1960) 471
- Ohio v. Robinette (1996) 472
- Oklahoma Press Publishing Co. v. Walling (1946) 473
- Oliver v. United States (1984) 474
- Olmstead v. United States (1928) 474
- On Lee v. United States (1952) 476
- One 1958 Plymouth Sedan v. Pennsylvania (1965) 477
- Opinion of the Justices of the Superior Court of Judicature (N.H. 1852) 479
- Oregon v. Elstad (1985) 479
- Oregon v. Hass (1975) 480
- Ornelas v. United States (1996) 480
- Osborn v. United States (1966) 481
- Overton v. Ohio (2001) 483
- Oystead v. Shed (Mass. 1816) 483
- Packwood v. Senate Select Committee on Ethics (1994) 485
- Palmore v. United States (1973) 487
- Patterson v. Blackiston (Del. 1818) 490
- Paul v. Davis (1976) 490
- Paulino v. United States (1989) 490
- Paxton's Case (Mass. 1761) 491
- Payton v. New York (1980) 491
- Pearce v. Atwood (Mass. 1816) 493
- Pearson v. Callahan (2009) 493
- Pembaur v. City of Cincinnati (1986) 494
- Pennsylvania Board of Probation and Parole v. Scott (1998) 496
- Pennsylvania v. Dunlap (2008) 496
- Pennsylvania v. Labron (1996) 497
- Pennsylvania v. Mimms (1977) 498
- People v. Cahan (Cal. 1955) 499
- People v. Chiagles (N.Y. 1923) 500
- People v. Defore (N.Y. 1926) 500
- People v. Gonzales (Cal. 1942) 501
- People v. Martin (Cal. 1955) 502
- Poe v. Ullman (1961) 507
- Powell v. Nevada (1994) 510
- Preston v. United States (1964) 510
- Pugach v. Dollinger (1961) 518
- Rakas v. Illinois (1978) 523
- Rathbun v. United States (1957) 524
- Rawlings v. Kentucky (1980) 525
- Rea v. United States (1956) 526
- Read v. Case (Conn. 1822) 526
- Recznik v. City of Lorain (1968) 532
- Reed v. Farley (1994) 534
- Reid v. Georgia (1980) 535
- Richards v. Wisconsin (1997) 537
- Riggan v. Virginia (1966) 538
- Rios v. United States (1960) 539
- Roaden v. Kentucky (1973) 539
- Robbins v. California (1981) 540
- Rochin v. California (1952) 542
- Rohan v. Sawin (Mass. 1850) 543
- Roviaro v. United States (1957) 544
- Rugendorf v. United States (1964) 544
- Russo v. Byrne (1972) 545
- Safford Unified School District v. Redding (2009) 547
- Sailly v. Smith (N.Y. 1814) 548
- Samson v. California (2006) 549
- Sanchez-Llamas v. Oregon (2006) 549
- Sandford v. Nichols (Mass. 1816) 550
- Saucier v. Katz (2001) 551
- Schenck v. United States (1919) 553
- Scher v. United States (1938) 553
- Schmerber v. California (1966) 554
- Schneckloth v. Bustamonte (1973) 554
- Schwartz v. Texas (1952) 557
- Scott v. Harris (2007) 558
- Scott v. United States (1978) 559
- Securities and Exchange Commission v. Jerry T. O'Brien (1984) 563
- Sedillo v. United States (1974) 563
- See v. City of Seattle (1967) 564
- Segura v. United States (1984) 564
- Segurola v. United States (1927) 565
- Semayne's Case (1604) 566
- Sgro v. United States (1932) 568
- Shadwick v. City of Tampa (1972) 568
- Shapiro v. State (Fla. 1980) 569
- Shapiro v. United States (1948) 569
- Shipley v. California (1969) 570
- Sibron v. New York (1968) 571
- Silverman v. United States (1961) 572
- Silverthorne Lumber Co., Inc. v. United States (1920) 573
- Simmons v. United States (1968) 573
- Skinner v. Railway Labor Executives' Association (1989) 574
- Smith v. Maryland (1855) 578
- Smith v. Maryland (1979) 579
- Smith v. Ohio (1990) 579
- Soldal v. Cook County (1992) 580
- South Dakota v. Opperman (1976) 582
- Spinelli v. United States (1969) 585
- Stacey v. Emery (1878) 586
- Stallings v. Splain (1920) 586
- Stanford v. Texas (1965) 589
- Stanley v. Georgia (1969) 590
- State v. Brown (Del. 1854) 593
- State v. Hill (Wash. 1994) 593
- State v. Jacumin (Tenn. 1989) 594
- State v. Lindway (Ohio 1936) 594
- Steagald v. United States (1981) 595
- Steele v. United States, I and II (1925) 596
- Stefanelli v. Minard (1951) 597
- Stewart v. Sonneborn (1879) 601
- Stone v. Powell (1976) 602
- Stoner v. California (1964) 603
- Talbot v. Seeman (1801) 610
- Taylor v. Alabama (1982) 611
- Taylor v. Taintor (1873) 612
- Taylor v. United States (1845) 612
- Taylor v. United States (1932) 613
- Tennessee v. Garner (1985) 613
- Terry v. Ohio (1968) 615
- Texas v. Brown (1983) 617
- Texas v. White (1975) 617
- The King v. Dr. Purnell (K.B. 1748) 619
- Thompson, The (1866) 622
- Thompson v. Louisiana (1984) 622
- Thompson v. State (Ala. 1854) 623
- Thornton v. United States (2004) 623
- Tierney v. United States (1972, 1973) 624
- Torres v. Puerto Rico (1979) 625
- Trapper v. North Carolina (1981) 627
- Trulock v. Freeh (4th Cir. 2001) 629
- Trupiano v. United States (1948) 630
- United States ex rel. Bilokumsky v. Tod (1923) 633
- United States v. 12 200-Ft. Reels of Super 8 mm. Film (1973) 633
- United States v. Alvarez-Machain (1992) 634
- United States v. Andrus (10th Cir. 2007) 635
- United States v. Arvizu (2002) 636
- United States v. Banks (2003) 636
- United States v. Berkeness (1927) 637
- United States v. Biswell (1972) 638
- United States v. Bowen (9th Cir. 1974) 638
- United States v. Brignoni-Ponce (1975) 639
- United States v. Burr (Cir. Ct. Va. 1807) 640
- United States v. Caceres (1979) 641
- United States v. Calandra (1974) 641
- United States v. Cardiff (1952) 642
- United States v. Carey (10th Cir. 1999) 642
- United States v. Ceccolini (1978) 643
- United States v. Chadwick (1977) 644
- United States v. Chavez (1974) 645
- United States v. Cortez (1981) 645
- United States v. Crews (1980) 646
- United States v. Di Re (1948) 647
- United States v. Dionisio (1973) 648
- United States v. Donovan (1977) 648
- United States v. Drayton (2002) 649
- United States v. Dunn (1987) 650
- United States v. Edwards (1974) 651
- United States v. Espinoza (7th Cir. 2001) 651
- United States v. Euge (1980) 652
- United States v. Flores-Montano (2004) 653
- United States v. Forrester (9th Cir. 2008) 653
- United States v. Giordano (1974) 654
- United States v. Grubbs (2006) 654
- United States v. Handy (9th Cir. 1986) 655
- United States v. Hartwell (3rd Cir. 2006) 656
- United States v. Havens (1980) 656
- United States v. Hensley (1985) 657
- United States v. Jacobsen (1984) 658
- United States v. James Daniel Good Real Property (1993) 658
- United States v. Janis (1976) 659
- United States v. Jeffers (1951) 660
- United States v. Johns (1985) 661
- United States v. Johnson (1982) 661
- United States v. Jones (2012) 662
- United States v. Kahn (1974) 663
- United States v. Karo (1984) 664
- United States v. King (11th Cir. 2007) 665
- United States v. Knights (2001) 665
- United States v. Knotts (1983) 666
- United States v. Kriesel (9th Cir. 2007) 667
- United States v. La Jeune Eugenie (1822) 668
- United States v. Lee (1927) 668
- United States v. Lefkowitz (1932) 669
- United States v. Leon (1984) 670
- United States v. Mara (1973) 671
- United States v. Martinez-Fuerte (1976) 671
- United States v. Matlock (1974) 672
- United States v. Mendenhall (1980) 673
- United States v. Miller (1976) 674
- United States v. Montoya de Hernandez (1985) 675
- United States v. Morgan (1911) 676
- United States v. Morrison (1976) 676
- United States v. Morton Salt (1950) 676
- United States v. New York Telephone Co. (1977) 677
- United States v. Ortiz (1975) 678
- United States v. Padilla (1993) 679
- United States v. Payner (1980) 679
- United States v. Peltier (1975) 680
- United States v. Place (1983) 681
- United States v. Powell (1964) 681
- United States v. Powell (11th Cir. 2000) 682
- United States v. Providence Journal (1988) 683
- United States v. Quinn (1986) 683
- United States v. R. Enterprises, Inc. (1991) 684
- United States v. Rabinowitz (1950) 684
- United States v. Ramirez (1998) 685
- United States v. Ramsey (1977) 686
- United States v. Robinson (1973) 687
- United States v. Ross (1982) 688
- United States v. Rowell (7th Cir. 1980) 689
- United States v. Salvucci (1980) 689
- United States v. Santana (1976) 690
- United States v. Sharpe (1985) 690
- United States v. Simons (4th Cir. 2000) 691
- United States v. Sokolow (1989) 692
- United States v. Tamura (9th Cir. 1982) 693
- United States v. United States District Court (1972) 694
- United States v. Van Leeuwen (1970) 694
- United States v. Ventresca (1965) 695
- United States v. Verdugo-Urquidez (1990) 696
- United States v. Villamonte-Marquez (1983) 697
- United States v. Wallace & Teirnan (1949) 697
- United States v. Watson (1976) 698
- United States v. Welbeck (2nd Cir. 1998) 699
- United States v. White (1944) 699
- United States v. White (1971) 700
- United States v. Ziegler (9th Cir. 2007) 701
- Upshaw v. United States (1948) 702
- Vale v. Louisiana (1970) 707
- Vasquez v. United States (1981) 707
- Veeder v. United States (7th Cir. 1918) 708
- Vernonia School District v. Acton (1995) 709
- Virginia v. Moore (2008) 713
- Von Cleef v. New Jersey (1969) 714
- Wakely v. Hart (Pa. 1814) 717
- Walder v. United States (1954) 718
- Wallace v. Kato (2007) 718
- Waller v. Georgia (1984) 719
- Walter v. United States (1980) 720
- Warden v. Hayden (1967) 722
- Warshak v. United States (6th Cir. 2008) 724
- Washington v. Chrisman (1982) 725
- Weeks v. United States (1914) 726
- Weimer v. Bunbury (Mich. 1874) 727
- Weiss v. United States (1939) 728
- Wells v. Jackson (Va. 1811) 729
- Welsh v. Wisconsin (1984) 729
- West v. Cabell (1894) 730
- Whalen v. Roe (1977) 731
- Wheeldin v. Wheeler (1963) 732
- Wheeler v. United States (1913) 732
- Whiteley v. Warden (1971) 734
- Whren v. United States (1996) 735
- Wilkes v. Wood (1763) 736
- Williams v. United States (1971) 737
- Wilson v. Arkansas (1995) 738
- Wilson v. Layne (1999) 739
- Wilson v. Schnettler (1961) 739
- Wilson v. United States (1911) 740
- Winston v. Lee (1985) 741
- Wise v. Henkel (1911) 743
- Wise v. Mills (1911) 744
- Wise v. Withers (1806) 744
- Withrow v. Williams (1993) 744
- Wolf v. Colorado (1949) 745
- Wong Sun v. United States (1963) 746
- Wyman v. James (1971) 748
- Wyoming v. Houghton (1999) 749
- Ybarra v. Illinois (1979) 751
- Zap v. United States (1946) 753
- Zeigler v. Florida (1982) 754
- Zurcher v. Stanford Daily (1978) 754
Cases
- Evanescent Evidence Doctrine 243
- Hue and Cry 338
- Mere Evidence Rule 427
- Particularity Requirement 488
- Public Peril Exception to the Knock and Announce Rule 517
- Retroactivity 536
- Sovereign Immunity 583
- State Action Requirement 590
- Upskirting 702
- Video Voyeurism 711
Concepts
- Bill of Rights 111
- Due Process 226
- Fifth Amendment 259
- Massachusetts Declaration of Rights, Article XIV 419
- Reconstruction Debates 528
- State Constitutional Provisions for Fourth Amendment Rights 591
- Third Amendment 619
Constitutional Provisions
- Anti-Federalists 90
Group
- Abandoned Property 63
- Administrative Searches 68
- Aerial Searches 69
- Aguilar-Spinelli Test 71
- Airport Searches 72
- Anonymous Tips 88
- Anticipatory Warrant 89
- Apparent Authority to Consent 90
- Arrest Warrants 96
- Automatic Standing Rule 98
- Automobile Exception 98
- Bare Bones Affidavit 104
- Blood Testing 117
- Border Search Exception 120
- Bounty Hunters 122
- Bus Passenger Searches 140
- Checkpoints, Roadblocks, and Barricades 161
- Church Committee 163
- Citizen Arrests 165
- Citizen Informants 165
- Citizen Review Boards 166
- Closed Containers 171
- Collective Knowledge Doctrine 174
- College and University Police, Searches by 174
- Communists and the Fourth Amendment 181
- Community Caretaking Exception 182
- Computer Searches 183
- Congress and the Fourth Amendment 185
- Consent Searches 188
- Consent-Once-Removed Doctrine 189
- Constitutional Convention of 1787 190
- Curtilage 198
- Custodial Arrest 199
- Data Mining 203
- Dataveillance 203
- Delayed Probable Cause Searches 208
- Detention of Material Witnesses 210
- DNA Testing of Felons 213
- Dog-Sniffing Searches 215
- Dormitory Rooms 219
- Dropsy Testimony 224
- Drug Courier Profile 224
- Drug Testing 225
- Due Process 226
- DUI Checkpoints 227
- “Effects,” Fourth Amendment Protection of 233
- Electronic Privacy 235
- Electronic Surveillance 238
- Email Searches 240
- Emergency Doctrine 241
- Excessive Force 245
- Exclusionary Rule 247
- Exigent Circumstances 249
- Extraterritorial Application of the Fourth Amendment 251
- Facial Recognition Technology and Video Surveillance 253
- Film and Television Portrayals of Fourth Amendment Issues 261
- Fingerprinting 262
- Fleeing Felon Rule 264
- Forcible Entry 275
- Frank Doctrine 282
- Free-to-Leave Test 287
- Fruit of the Poisonous Tree Doctrine 289
- Garbage Searches 293
- General Warrants 295
- Good Faith Exception 304
- Habeas Corpus 315
- Hot Pursuit 333
- “Houses, Papers, and Effects,” Fourth Amendment Protection of 334
- Identity Cards 341
- Impeachment Exception to the Exclusionary Rule 350
- Implied Consent 350
- Inadvertent Discovery Requirement 351
- Incident-to-Arrest Exception 351
- Independent Source Doctrine 352
- Individualized Suspicion 353
- Inevitable Discovery 354
- Informants, Use of 355
- Internet and the Fourth Amendment 356
- Inventory Searches 358
- Investigatory Detentions 359
- Juvenile Rights 366
- Keystroke Logging 377
- Knock and Announce Rule 380
- Landlord Consent 385
- Least Intrusive Means 389
- License Checks 393
- Liquor Store Checks 395
- Lone Wolf Amendment 397
- Magistrate, Neutral and Detached 405
- Mail Covers 406
- “Man's Home Is His Castle” 408
- Metal Detectors 428
- Military Personnel and Fourth Amendment Rights 437
- Minimization Provision 439
- Newsroom Searches in the United States 462
- Nighttime Searches 463
- “Oath or Affirmation” 467
- Obscenity Cases 468
- Open Fields Doctrine 478
- Palmer Raids 486
- Parolees and Probationers 487
- Passengers and the Fourth Amendment 488
- Pen Register Searches 495
- Penumbras 498
- Pervasively Regulated Business 503
- Photostops 503
- Plain Feel Doctrine 505
- Plain Smell Doctrine 505
- Plain View Doctrine 506
- Prisoners and the Fourth Amendment 511
- Privately Employed Police and Security Forces 511
- Probable Cause 513
- Prohibition and the Fourth Amendment 514
- Protective Sweeps and Protective Weapons Searches 515
- Public Employees and the Fourth Amendment 516
- Public Peril Exception to the Knock and Announce Rule 517
- Qualified Immunity 519
- Racial Profiling 521
- Reasonable Expectation of Privacy 527
- Reasonable Suspicion 527
- Red Scare 533
- School Searches 556
- Search Incident to Arrest 559
- Searches and Seizures at Sea 561
- Secondary Search 562
- Sex Offenders, Monitoring of 567
- Silver Platter Doctrine 572
- Slave Patrols 575
- Special Needs Doctrine 584
- Standing Requirements 588
- Stop and Frisk 603
- Strip Searches 605
- Submission 607
- Terrorist Surveillance Program 615
- Text Messaging and the Fourth Amendment 618
- Third-Party Consent 620
- Totality of the Circumstances Test 625
- Traffic Stops 626
- Trial by Jury 628
- Useless Gesture Exception 705
- Vehicle Pursuits 709
- War on Drugs 720
- Welfare Searches 728
- Wiretapping 741
- Writs of Assistance 747
Issues
- Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court 277
- Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court of Review 278
Jurisdictions
- American Bar Association 80
- American Civil Liberties Union 81
- Cato Institute 157
- Electronic Frontier Foundation 235
- Electronic Privacy Information Center 237
- National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers 452
- National Center for Justice and the Rule of Law 453
- Privy Council 512
- Stationers' Company 595
Organizations
- Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure, Rule 41 257
Regulations
- Collection Act of 1789 173
- Communications Act of 1934 (§ 605) 181
- Comstock Act 184
- Drivers Privacy Protection Act (1994) 223
- Electronic Communications Privacy Act of 1986 234
- Excise Tax of 1754 (Massachusetts) 246
- Excise Tax of 1791 247
- Exclusionary Rule Reform Act of 1995 249
- Federal Communications Act of 1934 255
- Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 275
- Forfeiture Laws 279
- Gun Control Act of 1968 313
- Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 323
- National Prohibition Act 453
- Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 469
- Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 475
- Right to Financial Privacy Act (1978) 538
- Stamp Act 587
- Stop and Identify Statutes 604
- Trespass Actions 627
- USA PATRIOT Act 702
- Video Privacy Protection Act of 1988 711
- Video Voyeurism Prevention Act of 2004 712
- Virginia Declaration of Rights 713
Statutes
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