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The term doggerel is derived from the word dog, used in a derogatory sense (as in dog Latin, gone to the dogs, etc.), the suffix –erel adding further to the term's pejorative overtones (cf. mongrel, scoundrel). While the ways in which doggerel may be distinguished from fine poetry are various—either relating to its departure from formal values such as regular meter and proper rhyme or because of the triviality of the sentiments expressed—the term is commonly used in a general sense, simply meaning bad verse.

Not all doggerel is of a humorous nature. It may be found in nursery rhymes, many popular songs, and advertising jingles, for instance, as well as in the mawkishly sentimental banalities of greeting cards often purporting to be the work of writers bearing names such as “Patience Hope” and “Prudence Strong.” Many examples may also be found in messages of condolence and tombstone epitaphs:

If tears could build a staircase

And memories a lane

I’d climb right up to heaven

And bring you back again.

The extent to which such examples evoke a humorous response varies from case to case. A frequently quoted example of an epitaph in which doggerel almost crosses the line into humor is the following:

The final trumpet sounded,

An angel-voice cried ‘Come!’

The golden gates flew open

And in walked Mum.

The abrupt transition in style from the elevated to the mundane or commonplace is an example of bathos, which at times takes such a ludicrously incongruous form as to evoke a humorous response.

Humorous Doggerel

Though some writers deliberately set out to compose amusing doggerel, for example in the form of limericks and nonsense verse, the most humorous examples tend to be the work of authors who are not aware that they are writing bad verse. This disparity or incongruity between pretension and performance is a leading source of humor in a variety of fields, such as the contrast, often referred to by writers on comedy, between the case of a frail, elderly person who falls over in the street, and that of a pompous, self-important person who slips on a banana skin and executes a pratfall. The latter case is more likely to elicit laughter than the former. In the case of poetry, the confidence that allows one to write despite appalling incompetence is a fertile source of humor for many readers.

Leading Practitioners of Doggerel

Quoted here are a number of writers whose verse, in general or in a particular instance, is often cited as illustrating the disparity mentioned earlier.

The Scottish religious writer and preacher Zachary Boyd (1585–1653) also wrote poetry, an example being his poem on the battle at Newburn Ford in 1640 in which the Scottish army seized possession of Newcastle. It contains these lines:

The Scots cannons powder and ball did spew

Which with terror the Canterburians slew.

Balls rushed at random, which most fearfully

Menaced to break the portals of the sky.

In this conflict, which was both swift and surly,

Bones, blood and brains went in a hurly-burly.

Boyd has sometimes been referred to, not without justification, as a “Scottish prince of bad poets.”

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