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The act of lying is often accompanied by negative emotions such as guilt or fear of detection. Yet, many experience positive emotions instead: excitement or a thrill at having successfully lied to another, “pulling the wool over their eyes” without them being any the wiser. Such positive feelings are known as “duping delight,” a phenomenon first described by detection scientist Paul Ekman. The used car salesman who smiles when he assures a customer that the dealership makes no money on the warranty he just talked the customer into, the so-called financial planner who disguises his glee at having convinced an 85-year-old widow that life insurance is a great investment for her, and the pretty, popular girl at school who snickers slyly after “helpfully” revealing to the naïve, unattractive new student that the handsome captain of the football team wants to ask her to the homecoming dance—all these liars are experiencing duping delight.

It is important to draw the distinction between duping delight and pathological lying. Also known as pseudologia fantastica, pathological lying is a feature of some psychological disorders, manifesting as persistent lying in the absence of reason, necessity, or reward. Pathological liars commonly experience little emotion, and their lies tend to be very transparent. In contrast, duping delight is an emotion of pleasure that can occur among both normal and abnormal populations of liars.

Who Experiences Duping Delight?

Everyone lies, sometimes to benefit others (such as the “white lie” that spares another's feelings), and often for personal benefit (such as an employee calling in sick when he or she really wants to go shopping or attend a sporting event instead). Everyone may experience duping delight. However, psychological research indicates that certain kinds of people and personality types are more prone to lying and experiencing duping delight. Individuals who are socially expressive actors, are manipulative, or score high on Machiavellianism are more likely than others to experience duping delight. Some individuals routinely lie out of a need for stimulation, novelty, or excitement and to escape the boredom they experience. They are also more likely to experience duping delight, and the higher the stakes or greater the possible adverse consequences for them, the bigger the thrill. Such motives and reactions to lying are common among psychopaths, sociopaths, and individuals exhibiting psychopathic tendencies.

Persons who are socially adroit, braggarts, or boasters, who lie comfortably and believe they are good at it (e.g., con men, criminals, some salesmen, and sweetheart swindlers), and individuals with antisocial or narcissistic personality disorders tend to feel duping delight more than the rest of the population. Similarly, politicians, attorneys, highly successful business people, chief executive officers (CEOs), and those who enjoy control and power also tend to experience greater than average duping delight. They may view those they deceive as intellectually or morally inferior, or they may believe themselves above the law; (e.g., the lying politician at the podium whose smirk betrays his contempt for the masses).

When Is Duping Delight Most Likely?

Duping delight can be experienced when anticipating the challenge of deceiving someone, or during the moment of lying when success is not yet certain. Delight can also be elicited when one is pleased and relieved after telling a lie, takes pride in the success of the lie, or feels contempt toward the target. However, the strength of these emotions can greatly vary at each stage and may be fleeting or may indefinitely persist as the deceiver celebrates his or her success.

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