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Alliance for School Choice
The Alliance for School Choice is an organization that promotes initiatives and reform efforts intended to give parents more influence over public education policies, especially those related to school selection and assignment. A nonprofit organization, the Alliance began in Phoenix, Arizona, in 2004. The Alliance arose from the merger of two other grassroots educational organizations—the American Education Reform Council (a pro-voucher organization with a lobbying segment known as the American Education Reform Foundation; the entire organization was headquartered in Milwaukee, Wisconsin) and Children First America (another school choice and pro-voucher organization that attempted to get voucher legislation passed in Colorado and Michigan). Under the merged structure, the Alliance followed the example of the American Education Reform Council by operating two conjoined organizations that focus on the same issues from different perspectives. Serving as the primary organization, the Alliance for School Choice promotes public awareness of school choice and school vouchers and works to empower parents with information regarding their rights in selecting the schools that their children attend. Utilizing much of same staff, space, and infrastructure of the Alliance, the Advocates for School Choice supports the same ideas and initiatives favored by the Alliance. However, Advocates for School Choice focuses specifically on lobbying and policymaking in the hopes of getting federal and state legislation passed that increases the usage of school vouchers and the availability of school choice for families across the country.
Leadership
Since its inception in 2004, the Alliance has had two well-known school choice advocates provide leadership to the organization. Clint Bolick served as the first president of the Alliance from 2004 to 2007. A practicing attorney who often represents individual citizens and citizen groups in lawsuits against the government, Bolick argued in 2002 the case of Zelman v. Simmons-Harris in which he helped to convince the U.S. Supreme Court to maintain the constitutionality of school vouchers in Cleveland as well as the rest of the nation. Under Bolick's leadership, the Alliance worked to use the standard established in Zelman to get other states to offer the option of school vouchers to parents and children. In California, Alliance activities under Bolick included joining with the Coalition on Urban Renewal to file a complaint against the Compton Unified School District and the Los Angeles Unified School District for failing to adequately inform parents of their rights and options to transfer their children out of academically low-performing schools.
In 2007, Bolick left the Alliance to return to litigating cases against various levels of government through the Goldwater Institute. In Bolick's place, the Alliance appointed Charles Hokanson, Jr., to serve as the next president. At the time of his appointment, Hokanson was serving as the chief of staff in the U.S. Department of Education's Office of Planning, Evaluation, and Policy Development. The Alliance selected Hokanson because of his legal and policy experiences. In appointing Hokanson, the Alliance also relocated its organization headquarters to Washington, D.C.
Issues and Initiatives
The central reform theme of all Alliance activities is school choice, of which the focal point is to put parents in charge of where their children obtain an education. Subsidiary initiatives include school vouchers, opportunity scholarships, scholarship tax credit programs, and parent education on school choice. Although Advocates for School Choice primarily handles the lobbying and legislation aspects of school choice, the Alliance does provide information and publications on these issues, designed to influence policies and policymakers. In essence, school vouchers and opportunity scholarships are about the same. Both of these initiatives extend school choice by giving parents the option of moving their children, and the public funding that schools receive on their behalf, from one school to another. Much of the emphasis on school vouchers is on giving parents an opportunity to use the same money that states provide to educate their children at private schools that are not normally eligible for public financial support. Whereas many of the existing programs in operation have eligibility restrictions based on family residency, family income, and the academic quality of the school the child would otherwise attend, opportunity scholarships generally target students from low-income families who live in areas where the public schools have a history of poor academic performance. As such, opportunity scholarships provide a more specified and restricted form of school vouchers.
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