Athletics in Schools

Funding

Funding public school education is a critical issue being faced by almost every school district in the country. Higher operating costs in general, along with unfunded federal mandates, coupled with declining enrollment figures especially in small and rural schools are forcing districts to cut programs and personnel. Since very few school athletic programs are able to “pay their own way,” they face the possibility of severe reduction or elimination. Obviously, any discussion regarding athletic programs is of critical community concern and will surely test the leadership skills of local school administrators.

Gender Equity

Gender equity in athletics is another issue local school administrators must effectively address. Under the requirements of Title IX of The Education Amendments of 1972, school districts that receive federal funds must ensure gender equity in every program. Although the past two decades have shown significant progress in women's athletics, there continues to be substantial national concern regarding the issues of equity and accessibility. School athletic departments along with local, state, and national athletic associations continue to be administered mostly by males, and school facilities provided for female athletes are often inferior to those provided for their male counterparts. Addressing these issues, especially in the poorer school districts throughout the country, will continue to be a priority in operation, policy, and procedure for some years to come.

Drug Testing

As districts continue to battle drug abuse in their schools, there is an increased emphasis on drug testing for students participating in interscholastic sports. Along with the increase in drug testing has developed an increase in litigation, which, in most cases, has upheld the practice. Other legal issues such as professional ethics, no-pass no-play policies, and employee negligence continue to surround interscholastic athletic programs as well.

Athletics in schools will remain an important part of the American culture. Dealing effectively with the issues and problems associated with sports will remain a challenge to most school administrators.