Internet

Like many tools available for assisting with disaster risk reduction and relief, the Internet is relatively young, and is in a constant state of evolution in order to meet user needs as the technology and available tools evolve. Within 15 years, the Internet has grown from a group work tool for scientists at the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) into a global information space with an estimated 1.5 billion users worldwide, whether through desktop computers, laptops, or mobile devices, making it one of the most effective methods for distributing and coordinating information.

Increasing the usage and accessibility of information is a key requirement before, during, and after a disaster, with effective disaster management and response demanding rapid utilization of information and data. With the increasing global population and encroachment into hazardous areas, there is a greater emphasis on reducing risk. The utilization of technology for this purpose was formally recognized in recommendations made in the 1995 International Decade for Natural Disaster Reduction (IDNDR) report, which called for better application of current information technologies in natural hazards reduction in order to enhance people's accessibility and understanding of warnings. Growth of the Internet and global access has increased the reach for disaster information, and the introduction of a higher-speed Internet and processors, reductions in costs, and rapid developments in computer technologies, have resulted in greater capabilities and more advanced applications.

However, most developing countries, which are often those in greatest need of assistance, are technologically vulnerable and have problems with technical security, often lagging behind in technical expertise, computer literacy, and often, basic literacy. Rural communities are also limited, as the Internet is often an unattainable commodity, although the combination of satellite and wireless mesh networks are increasing the availability of broadband communications in areas where no infrastructure is available. Space and place are becoming increasingly conceptual notions, with the ease of developing communication connections and links worldwide.