Citizen Preparedness Programs

Federal and Agency Support

There is a multitude of informational publications and programs available to assist with disaster awareness and how to prepare for both natural and human-made hazards. The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) publishes many preparedness tools, such as the Ready Guide. Some FEMA information resources on putting together an emergency kit for evacuation or sheltering are available in both English and Spanish. In addition, there are programs allowing for hands-on training in preparedness, response, and recovery, and an opportunity to volunteer in the community. The FEMA Ready America Website provides a resource for families to learn simple preparedness steps. Evaluating and acknowledging any unique needs is the first step to identifying preparedness actions, and the Website provides practical information for special populations, including military families, older Americans, people with disabilities, and pet owners. For example, for military families, the site points out the importance of learning the sound of warning systems in the family's new location, and to become familiar with resources outside of the military base. Key points for people with disabilities include creating a support network and contacting the local emergency management office in order to be located more efficiently during emergencies.

On November 8, 2002 in Atlanta, Georgia, while giving his State of the Union Address, President George W. Bush called on the citizens of the United States to help fight the war on terrorism, and to become more involved in the front lines of defense in their own communities. As part of this initiative, Bush worked in coordination with the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to create Citizen Corps, which includes the Community Emergency Response Team, (CERT), the Fire Corps, U.S.A. on Watch-Neighborhood Watch, the Medical Reserve Corps Program, and Volunteer in Police Services-Citizens on Patrol. The programs, which are guided by Citizen Corps Councils across the nation, provide preparedness and volunteer opportunities for various skill levels, schedules, and interests. These five components are integrated and work collaboratively during times of need, and the variety of these programs offers options for different interests and levels of involvement.

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