Entry
Reader's guide
Entries A-Z
Subject index
About the Editors
Editor-in-Chief

Frederick T. L. Leong, Ph.D., is Professor of Psychology (Industrial/Organizational and Clinical Psychology Programs) and Director of the Center for Multicultural Psychology Research at Michigan State University. He has authored or co-authored more than 110 articles in various psychology journals, as well as 70 book chapters. In addition, he has edited or co-edited 10 books. Dr. Leong is a Fellow of the APA (Divisions 1, 2, 12, 17, 45, 52), Association for Psychological Science, Asian American Psychological Association, and the International Academy for Intercultural Research. His major research interests center around culture and mental health, cross-cultural psychotherapy (especially with Asians and Asian Americans), and cultural and personality factors related to career choice and work adjustment. He is past president of APAs Division 45 (Society for the Psychological Study of Ethnic Minority Issues), the Asian American Psychological Association, and the Division of Counseling Psychology in the International Association of Applied Psychologists. He is currently serving on the APA Board of Scientific Affairs, the Minority Fellowship Program Advisory Committee, and the Commission on Ethnic Minority Recruitment, Retention, and Training (CEMRRAT2) Task Force. He is the 2007 co-recipient of the APA Award for Distinguished Contributions to the International Advancement of Psychology.
Senior Editor

Elizabeth M. Altmaier, Ph.D., is Professor of Counseling Psychology in the College of Education and a Professor of Community and Behavioral Health in the College of Public Health, University of Iowa. She received her master's in psychology and her doctorate in Counseling Psychology from Ohio State University. Her bachelor's in psychology was from Wheaton College, Illinois. She has an extensive record of research in health applications of counseling psychology, focusing primarily on the role of coping resources (e.g., optimism, coping responses, spirituality/religiosity) in long-term adjustment after treatment for cancer and chronic pain. Altmaier has been involved in professional issues in the psychology community, serving on such boards/committees as the Committee on Accreditation and the Joint Designation Committee of ASPPB/National Register. She is currently associate editor of The Counseling Psychologist; she previously was associate editor of the Journal of Counseling Psychology and editor of Clinician's Research Digest.
Associate Editor

Brian D. Johnson, Ph.D., is Professor in the School of Applied Psychology and Counselor Education at the University of Northern Colorado in Greeley, CO. He is also the coordinator and director of training for his university's APA accredited Counseling Psychology Program. Johnson received his doctorate in Counseling Psychology at the University of Iowa. His scholarship focuses on the assessment and treatment of childhood disorders, parenting and health psychology. He has served as a reviewer for the Journal of Counseling Psychology, The Counseling Psychologist and the Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology. He is a licensed psychologist in the state of Colorado.
Senior Editor

Howard E. A. Tinsley, Ph.D., is Professor Emeritus of Psychology at Southern Illinois University at Carbondale, a professor in the WLRA International Centre of Excellence at Wageningen University in the Netherlands, and a member of the Mukilteo, Washington, City Council. He has taught at the University of Oregon, University of Florida, and Southern Illinois University at Carbondale (where he was director, graduate training program in counseling psychology) and he has held appointments as a visiting scholar at the University of Texas at Austin, the University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, and the University of Washington. He received his Ph.D. in psychology from the University of Minnesota and was a licensed psychologist in Illinois (now inactive) and a Diplomate of the American Board of Vocational Experts (now inactive). Tinsley has served as the Editor of the Journal of Vocational Behavior and Passages, Guest Editor of the Journal of Counseling Psychology and Leisure Sciences, Advisory Editor of Contemporary Psychology, Associate Editor of the Encyclopedia of Career Decisions and Work Issues, and Associate and Book Review Editor of the Journal of Leisure Research. He has served on the Editorial Boards of nine prominent psychology journals and the Editorial Advisory Board of the Test Corporation of America, and reviewed manuscripts for 26 psychology research journals. He is the lead editor of the Handbook of Applied Multivariate Statistics and Mathematical Modeling, author of 19 book chapters and more than 150 publications dealing with leisure, vocational psychology, and psychological measurement. Tinsley is a recipient of the research award of the American Rehabilitation Counseling Association and the Allen V. Sapora Research Award for research excellence in leisure psychology. A Fellow of the American Psychological Association, Western Psychological Association, and American Psychological Society, he is a former Chair of the American College Personnel Association Commission on Assessment, a former member of the Board of the Council of Counseling Psychology Training Programs, and a former President and secretary-treasurer of the Academy of Leisure Sciences.
Associate Editor

Suzanne H. Lease, Ph.D., is Associate Professor and Training Director of Counseling Psychology in the Department of Counseling, Educational Psychology, and Research at the University of Memphis. She also taught at Luther College in Decorah, Iowa. She received her Ph.D. in Psychology (Counseling) from Southern Illinois University at Carbondale and is a licensed psychologist (Health Service Provider) in the state of Tennessee. Her teaching interests include Theories of Counseling, Vocational Psychology, Multicultural Counseling, and Practicum supervision. Her research topics address career development; multiculturalism; masculinity; and gay, lesbian, and bisexual (GLB) issues. Current manuscripts focus on cross-cultural and cross-racial understandings of masculinity in work and intimate partner relationships and family influences on career development. She received the 2006 Dean's Excellence in Research and Scholarship award from the College of Education, University of Memphis. She serves on the Editorial Board for the Journal of Counseling Psychology and is an adhoc reviewer for several other journals.
Senior Editor

Madonna G. Constantine, Ph.D., is Professor of Psychology and Education in the Department of Counseling and Clinical Psychology at Teachers College, Columbia University. She received her doctorate in Counseling Psychology from the University of Memphis and completed bachelor's and master's degrees from Xavier University of New Orleans. Constantine is a highly esteemed researcher in the areas of Black psychology and multicultural counseling. The scope of her work includes exploring the psychological, educational, and vocational issues of African Americans; developing models of cross-cultural competence in counseling, training, and supervision; and examining the intersections of variables such as race and ethnicity in relation to mental health and educational processes and outcomes. Constantine is currently serving as associate editor for the Journal of Counseling Psychology and Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology. She also is involved in various leadership capacities in counseling and psychological associations across the country.
Associate Editor

Roger L. Worthington, Ph.D., currently serves as Interim Chief Diversity Officer at the University of Missouri-Columbia (MU), where he directs the Chancellor's Diversity Initiative. He is a member of the Board of Directors of the National Association of Diversity Officers in Higher Education (NADOHE) and serves on the editorial board of the Journal of Diversity in Higher Education. In the past he has also served on the editorial boards of the Journal of Counseling Psychology and The Counseling Psychologist. Worthington has an extensive record of scholarship, including theoretical and empirical articles and book chapters related to race/ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation identity, social class, and religious expression. He has been a principal investigator or co-investigator on nearly $500,000 in internal and external grants. He is the principal investigator and project director of the MU Difficult Dialogues Program, a project funded by a prestigious Ford Foundation grant. The focus of the MU Difficult Dialogues Program is to promote greater understanding of the relationships among academic freedom, academic responsibility, and intellectual pluralism in a climate characterized by divisiveness and mistrust among those holding differing cultural, religious, and political viewpoints. In addition to his role directing the Chancellor's Diversity Initiative, he is a licensed psychologist (MO) and an associate professor of Educational, School, and Counseling Psychology at MU, where he has taught courses to undergraduate and graduate students on counseling skills, ethics and law for professional psychology, research design, measurement, and human diversity.
Senior Editor

W. Bruce Walsh, Ph.D. (University of Iowa), is Professor Emeritus in the Department of Psychology at Ohio State University and currently involved in consulting activities. Walsh is the founder and charter editor of the Journal of Career Assessment and the Biennial Review of Counseling Psychology. He has coauthored and coedited 24 books, including Tests and Assessment, Tests and Measurements, Career Counseling, Career Counseling for Women, Career Counseling for African Americans, the Handbook of Vocational Psychology, the Handbook of Career Counseling, Counseling Psychology and Optimal Human Functioning, and Person-Environment Psychology. Walsh currently serves on the editorial boards of the Journal of Vocational Behavior and the Career Development Quarterly. In 1998 he served as President of the Society of Counseling Psychology (Division 17) and from 2001–2007 served as the APA Council Representative for Division 34 (Population and Environment). From 1990 to 2002 he served as the Director of Training for the Counseling Psychology Program at Ohio State. In 2004 he received the Leona Tyler Award from the Society of Counseling Psychology in recognition of outstanding accomplishments. He holds Fellow status in the American Psychological Association and the Association of Psychological Science and is licensed as a psychologist in Ohio.
Associate Editor

Paul J. Hartung, Ph.D., is Professor of Behavioral Sciences at Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy, and Adjunct Professor of Counseling at the University of Akron. His scholarship focuses on developmental career theory and practice, work-life integration, career decision making, medical career development, and communication in medicine. Hartung serves on the editorial boards of Journal of Vocational Behavior, Journal of Career Assessment, Career Development Quarterly, and Journal of Counseling and Development. He is a licensed professional counselor in the state of Ohio and a National Certified Counselor.
- Assessment, Testing, and Research Methods
- Academic Achievement (Vol. 2)
- Academic Achievement, Nature and Use of (Vol. 4)
- Achievement, Aptitude, and Ability Tests (Vol. 4)
- Adaptive Behavior Testing (Vol. 2)
- Adult Career Concerns Inventory (Vol. 4)
- Affect (Mood States), Assessment of (Vol. 2)
- Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery (Vol. 4)
- Assessment (Vol. 4)
- Behavior Assessment System for Children, Second Edition (Vol. 1)
- Behavior Rating Scales (Vol. 1)
- Behavioral Observation Methods, Assessment (Vol. 1)
- Biodata (Vol. 4)
- Campbell Interest and Skill Survey (Vol. 4)
- Card Sorts (Vol. 4)
- Career Attitudes and Strategies Inventory (Vol. 4)
- Career Barriers Inventory (Vol. 4)
- Career Beliefs Inventory (Vol. 4)
- Career Decision Scale (Vol. 4)
- Career Decision Self-Efficacy Scale (Vol. 4)
- Career Decision-Making Difficulties Questionnaire (Vol. 4)
- Career Development Inventory (Vol. 4)
- Career Factors Inventory (Vol. 4)
- Career Mastery Inventory (Vol. 4)
- Career Maturity Inventory (Vol. 4)
- Career Occupational Preference System (Vol. 4)
- Career Planning Survey (Vol. 4)
- Career Services Model (Vol. 4)
- Career Style Interview (Vol. 4)
- Career Thoughts Inventory (Vol. 4)
- Career Transitions Inventory (Vol. 4)
- Clinical Interview as an Assessment Technique (Vol. 2)
- Cognition/Intelligence, Assessment of (Vol. 2)
- Cognitive Information Processing Model (Vol. 4)
- College Student Experiences Questionnaire (Vol. 4)
- Common Factors Model (Vol. 2)
- Community-Based Action Research (Vol. 1)
- Computer-Assisted Testing (Vol. 2)
- Conners' Rating Scales—Revised (Vol. 1)
- Continuous Performance Tests (Vol. 1)
- Culture-Free Testing (Vol. 3)
- DISCOVER (Vol. 4)
- Employee Aptitude Survey (Vol. 4)
- Environmental Assessment Technique (Vol. 4)
- Expressed, Manifest, Tested, and Inventoried Interests (Vol. 4)
- Functional Behavioral Assessment (Vol. 1)
- General Aptitude Test Battery (Vol. 4)
- Hall Occupational Orientation Inventory (Vol. 4)
- Health Belief Model (Vol. 1)
- Human Subjects Review in an Online World (Vol. 1)
- Intelligence Tests (Vol. 3)
- Jackson Vocational Interest Inventory (Vol. 4)
- Kuder Career Search (Vol. 4)
- Language Difficulties, Clinical Assessment of (Vol. 2)
- Memory, Assessment of (Vol. 2)
- Mental Status Examination (Vol. 2)
- Minnesota Importance Questionnaire (Vol. 4)
- Mixed Methodology Research (Vol. 1)
- Multicultural Career Assessment Models (Vol. 4)
- Multicultural Career Counseling Checklist (Vol. 4)
- My Vocational Situation Scale (Vol. 4)
- National Survey of Student Engagement (Vol. 4)
- Parenting Stress Index (Vol. 1)
- Performance Modeling (Vol. 4)
- Person Matching (Vol. 4)
- Person-Environment Fit (Vol. 4)
- Personality Assessment (Vol. 2)
- Personality Assessment and Careers (Vol. 4)
- Prescreening, In-Depth Exploration, and Choice Model (Vol. 4)
- Problem-Solving Appraisal (Vol. 2)
- Process and Outcome Research (Vol. 4)
- Psychometric Properties (Vol. 2)
- Psychopathology, Assessment of (Vol. 2)
- Qualitative Methodologies (Vol. 1)
- Quantitative Methodologies (Vol. 1)
- Self-Directed Search (Vol. 4)
- Self-Esteem, Assessment of (Vol. 2)
- Strong Interest Inventory (Vol. 4)
- System of Interactive Guidance Information (Vol. 4)
- Test Interpretation (Vol. 2)
- Transition Behavior Scale (Vol. 4)
- Translation and Adaptation of Psychological Tests (Vol. 1)
- Unisex Edition of the ACT Interest Inventory (Vol. 4)
- Values Scale (Vol. 4)
- Biographies
- Altmaier, Elizabeth M. (Vol. 1)
- Arredondo, Patricia (Vol. 3)
- Atkinson, Donald Ray (Vol. 3)
- Bandura, Albert (Vol. 2)
- Beck, Aaron T. (Vol. 2)
- Bernai, Martha E. (Vol. 3)
- Bingham, Rosie Phillips (Vol. 1)
- Casas, Jesús Manuel (Vol. 3)
- Clark, Kenneth Bancroft (Vol. 3)
- Clark, Mamie Phipps (Vol. 3)
- Constantine, Madonna G (Vol. 3)
- Costa, Paul T, and McCrae, Robert R. (Vol. 2)
- Courtois, Christine A. (Vol. 1)
- Crites, John O. (Vol. 4)
- Cross, William E., Jr. (Vol. 3)
- Csikszentmihalyi, Mihaly (Vol. 2)
- Dawis, René Villanueva (Vol. 4)
- Deci, Edward L., and Ryan, Richard M. (Vol. 2)
- Delworth, Ursula (Vol. 1)
- Douce, Louise (Vol. 1)
- Ellis, Albert (Vol. 2)
- Fretz, Bruce (Vol. 1)
- Freud, Sigmund (Vol. 2)
- Friedlander, Myrna L. (Vol. 1)
- Gelso, Charles J. (Vol. 2)
- Goldberg, Lewis R. (Vol. 2)
- Goldman, Leo (Vol. 2)
- Helms, Janet E. (Vol. 3)
- Heppner, Puncky Paul (Vol. 2)
- Hill, Clara E. (Vol. 2)
- Holland, John L. (Vol. 4)
- Ivey, Allen E. (Vol. 1)
- Ivey, Allen E.: Counseling Theory and Skills Training (Vol. 3)
- Jung, Carl (Vol. 2)
- Kitchener, Karen Strohm (Vol. 1)
- Krumboltz, John D. (Vol. 4)
- Kuder, Frederic (Vol. 4)
- LaFromboise, Teresa Davis (Vol. 3)
- Leong, Frederick T. L. (Vol. 3)
- Lofquist, Lloyd Henry (Vol. 4)
- Marsella, Anthony J. (Vol. 3)
- Meehl, Paul E. (Vol. 2)
- Norcross, John C. (Vol. 1)
- Osipow, Samuel H. (Vol. 4)
- Parsons, Frank (Vol. 4)
- Pedersen, Paul Bodholdt (Vol. 3)
- Roe, Anne (Vol. 4)
- Roelhke, Helen J. (Vol. 1)
- Rogers, Carl R. (Vol. 2)
- Ryff, Carol D. (Vol. 2)
- Seligman, Martin E. P. (Vol. 2)
- Skinner, B. F (Vol. 2)
- Strong, Edward Kellogg, Jr. (Vol. 4)
- Strong, Stanley R. (Vol. 2)
- Sue, Derald Wing (Vol. 1)
- Sue, Derald Wing: Contributions to Multicultural Psychology and Counseling (Vol. 3)
- Sue, Stanley (Vol. 3)
- Super, Donald Edwin (Vol. 4)
- Thurstone, Louis L. (Vol. 2)
- Tinsley, Howard E. A. (Vol. 4)
- Tracey, Terence J. G (Vol. 2)
- Trimble, Joseph E. (Vol. 3)
- Tyler, Leona E. (Vol. 1)
- Tyler, Leona E.: Human Multipotentiality (Vol. 2)
- Vasquez, Melba J. T. (Vol. 1)
- Vontress, Clemmont Eyvind (Vol. 3)
- Walsh, W. Bruce (Vol. 4)
- Wampold, Bruce E. (Vol. 2)
- Wechsler, David (Vol. 2)
- Weiss, David J. (Vol. 2)
- White, Joseph L. (Vol. 3)
- Williamson, Edmund Griffith (Vol. 4)
- Coping
- Abuse (Vol. 2)
- Acculturative Stress (Vol. 3)
- Adaptation (Vol. 3)
- Bereavement (Vol. 1)
- Cancer Management (Vol. 1)
- Career Indecision (Vol. 4)
- Caregiver Burden (Vol. 1)
- Coping (Vol. 2)
- Culture Shock (Vol. 3)
- Decision Making (Vol. 4)
- Disasters, Impact on Children (Vol. 1)
- Forgiveness (Vol. 2)
- Healthy Paranoia (Vol. 3)
- Job Loss (Vol. 4)
- Normative Issues (Vol. 2)
- Occupational Stress (Vol. 1)
- Poverty (Vol. 3)
- Sexual Violence and Coercion (Vol. 1)
- Social Support (Vol. 2)
- Stereotype Threat (Vol. 3)
- Stress (Vol. 2)
- Stress Management (Vol. 2)
- Work Stress (Vol. 4)
- Work-Family Balance (Vol. 4)
- Counseling—General
- Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) (Vol. 2)
- Dictionary of Occupational Titles (Vol. 4)
- Barriers to Cross-Cultural Counseling (Vol. 3)
- Career Counseling Process (Vol. 4)
- Change Agent (Vol. 3)
- Client Attitudes and Behaviors (Vol. 2)
- Clinical Presenting Issues (Vol. 2)
- Counseling Process/Outcome (Vol. 2)
- Counselors and Therapists (Vol. 2)
- Current Procedural Terminology (Vol. 2)
- Empirically Based Professional Practice (Vol. 1)
- Expectations About Therapy (Vol. 2)
- Facilitative Conditions (Vol. 2)
- Occupational Information (Vol. 4)
- Occupational Information Network (Vol. 4)
- Outcomes of Counseling and Psychotherapy (Vol. 2)
- Relationships With Clients (Vol. 2)
- Self-Disclosure (Vol. 2)
- Taxonomy of Helpful Impacts (Vol. 2)
- Technology and Treatment (Vol. 1)
- Therapist Interpretation (Vol. 2)
- Therapy Process, Individual (Vol. 2)
- Treatment Compliance (Vol. 1)
- Underdiagnosis/Overdiagnosis (Vol. 2)
- Working Alliance (Vol. 2)
- Economic/Work Issues
- Dictionary of Occupational Titles (Vol. 4)
- Affirmative Action (Vol. 3)
- Americans with Disabilities Act (Vol. 1)
- Career Indecision (Vol. 4)
- Caregiving (Vol. 1)
- Contract Work (Vol. 4)
- Corrections Applications (Vol. 1)
- Forensic Applications (Vol. 1)
- Homeless Youth (Vol. 1)
- Job Loss (Vol. 4)
- Job Satisfaction and General Well-Being (Vol. 4)
- Job Sharing (Vol. 4)
- Occupational Information (Vol. 4)
- Occupational Information Network (Vol. 4)
- Occupational Stress (Vol. 1)
- Part-Time Work (Vol. 4)
- Pay Equity (Vol. 4)
- Poverty (Vol. 3)
- Socioeconomic Status (Vol. 3)
- Stress-Related Disorders (Vol. 1)
- Training in Organizations (Vol. 4)
- Work Stress (Vol. 4)
- Work Values (Vol. 4)
- Work-Bound Youth (Vol. 4)
- Human Development and Life Transitions
- Adult Development (Vol. 1)
- Adults in Transition (Vol. 4)
- Aging (Vol. 1)
- Black Racial Identity Development (Vol. 3)
- Career Advancement (Vol. 4)
- Career Education (Vol. 4)
- Career Exploration (Vol. 4)
- Career Maturity (Vol. 4)
- Career Planning (Vol. 4)
- Career/Life (Vol. 4)
- Death and Dying (Vol. 1)
- Identity Development (Vol. 3)
- Leisure (Vol. 2)
- Life Transitions (Vol. 2)
- Life-Role Balance (Vol. 4)
- Parent-Adolescent Relations (Vol. 1)
- Parenting (Vol. 1)
- Racial Identity (Vol. 3)
- Retirement (Vol. 4)
- Retirement, Implications of (Vol. 1)
- School-to-Work Transition (Vol. 4)
- Teenage Parents (Vol. 1)
- Vocational Identity (Vol. 4)
- White Racial Identity Development (Vol. 3)
- Work-Family Balance (Vol. 4)
- Legal and Ethical Issues
- Affirmative Action (Vol. 3)
- Americans with Disabilities Act (Vol. 1)
- Civil Rights (Vol. 3)
- Classism (Vol. 3)
- Code of Ethics and Standards of Practice (Vol. 2)
- Colonialism (Vol. 3)
- Color-Blind Racial Ideology (Vol. 3)
- Confidentiality and Legal Privilege (Vol. 2)
- Credentialing Individuals (Vol. 1)
- Cultural Relativism (Vol. 3)
- Custody Evaluations (Vol. 1)
- Duty to Warn and Protect (Vol. 2)
- Ethical Codes (Vol. 1)
- Ethical Decision Making (Vol. 1)
- Ethical Dilemmas (Vol. 1)
- Ethics in Computer-Aided Counseling (Vol. 1)
- Ethics in Research (Vol. 1)
- Ethnic Cleansing (Vol. 3)
- Human Subjects Review in an Online World (Vol. 1)
- Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (Vol. 1)
- Informed Consent (Vol. 2)
- Legal Issues in Parenting (Vol. 1)
- Oppression (Vol. 3)
- Political Correctness (Vol. 3)
- Prejudice (Vol. 3)
- Prescription Privileges (Vol. 1)
- Racism (Vol. 3)
- Reversed Racism (Vol. 3)
- Sexism (Vol. 3)
- Sexual Harassment (Vol. 4)
- Social Class (Vol. 4)
- Social Justice (Vol. 3)
- Virtue Ethics (Vol. 1)
- Organizations
- Accreditation by the American Psychological Association (Vol. 1)
- Accreditation by the Council for Accreditation of Counseling and Related Educational Programs (Vol. 1)
- Alcoholics Anonymous (Vol. 1)
- Asian American Psychological Association (Vol. 3)
- Association of Black Psychologists (Vol. 3)
- Bureau of Indian Affairs (Vol. 3)
- Bureau of Labor Statistics (Vol. 4)
- Department of Veterans Affairs (Vol. 1)
- Indian Health Service (Vol. 3)
- International Association for Educational and Vocational Guidance (Vol. 4)
- International Test Commission (Vol. 1)
- National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (Vol. 3)
- National Career Development Association (Vol. 4)
- National Latina/o Psychological Association (Vol. 3)
- Society for the Psychological Study of Ethnic Minority Issues (Vol. 3)
- Society for Vocational Psychology (Vol. 4)
- Society of Indian Psychologists (Vol. 3)
- Physical and Mental Health
- Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) (Vol. 2)
- Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (Vol. 1)
- Autism/Asperger's Syndrome (Vol. 1)
- Bipolar Disorder (Vol. 2)
- Cancer Management (Vol. 1)
- Child Maltreatment (Vol. 1)
- Children With Chronic Illness (Vol. 1)
- Chronic Illness (Vol. 1)
- Chronic Pain (Vol. 1)
- Cigarette Smoking (Vol. 1)
- Community-Based Health Promotion (Vol. 1)
- Compulsive Sexual Behavior (Vol. 1)
- Conduct Disorder (Vol. 1)
- Culture-Bound Syndromes (Vol. 3)
- Defenses, Psychological (Vol. 2)
- Dementia (Vol. 2)
- Depression (Vol. 2)
- Developmental Disorders (Vol. 1)
- Drapetomania (Vol. 3)
- Eating Disorders (Vol. 2)
- Externalizing Problems of Childhood (Vol. 1)
- False Memories (Vol. 2)
- HIV/AIDS (Vol. 1)
- Hospice (Vol. 1)
- Impairment (Vol. 1)
- Indigenous Healing (Vol. 3)
- Internalizing Problems of Childhood (Vol. 1)
- Job Satisfaction and General Well-Being (Vol. 4)
- Learning Disorders (Vol. 1)
- Low-Incidence Disabilities (Vol. 1)
- Medication Adherence (Vol. 1)
- Mental Health Issues in the Schools (Vol. 1)
- Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities (Vol. 1)
- Neuropsychological Functioning (Vol. 2)
- Oppositional Defiant Disorder (Vol. 1)
- Panic Disorders (Vol. 2)
- Personality Disorders (Vol. 2)
- Persons With Disabilities (Vol. 4)
- Physical Health (Vol. 2)
- Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (Vol. 2)
- Psychological Well-Being, Dimensions of (Vol. 2)
- Psychopharmacology, Human Behavioral (Vol. 2)
- Schizophrenia, Adult (Vol. 2)
- Secondary Trauma (Vol. 2)
- Sleep Disorders (Vol. 1)
- Stress-Related Disorders (Vol. 1)
- Substance Abuse and Dependence (Vol. 2)
- Suicide Postvention (Vol. 1)
- Suicide Potential (Vol. 2)
- Traumatic Brain Injury and Rehabilitation (Vol. 1)
- Professional Development and Standards
- Career Development Quarterly (Vol. 4)
- Journal of Career Assessment (Vol. 4)
- Journal of Career Development (Vol. 4)
- Journal of Vocational Behavior (Vol. 4)
- Code of Ethics and Standards of Practice (Vol. 2)
- Conferences in Counseling (Vol. 1)
- Conferences, Counseling Psychology (Vol. 1)
- Confidentiality and Legal Privilege (Vol. 2)
- Consultation (Vol. 2)
- Continuing Education (Vol. 1)
- Counseling Skills Training (Vol. 2)
- Credentialing Individuals (Vol. 1)
- Distance Education/Dispersed Learning (Vol. 1)
- Duty to Warn and Protect (Vol. 2)
- Ethical Codes (Vol. 1)
- Ethical Decision Making (Vol. 1)
- Ethical Dilemmas (Vol. 1)
- Ethics in Computer-Aided Counseling (Vol. 1)
- Ethics in Research (Vol. 1)
- Informed Consent (Vol. 2)
- International Developments, Counseling (Vol. 1)
- International Developments, Counseling Psychology (Vol. 1)
- Mentoring (Vol. 1)
- Multicultural Counseling Competence (Vol. 3)
- Postdegree/Prelicensure Supervision (Vol. 1)
- Postdoctoral Training (Vol. 1)
- Predoctoral Internships (Vol. 1)
- Prescription Privileges (Vol. 1)
- Professional Associations, Counseling (Vol. 1)
- Professional Degrees (Vol. 1)
- Rural Practice, Challenges of (Vol. 1)
- Scientist-Practitioner Model of Training (Vol. 1)
- Specialization Designation (Vol. 1)
- Standards and Competencies (Vol. 4)
- Supervision (Vol. 1)
- Virtue Ethics (Vol. 1)
- Psychosocial Traits and Behavior
- Bullying (Vol. 1)
- Ego Strength (Vol. 2)
- Empowerment (Vol. 3)
- Espiritismo (Vol. 3)
- Familismo (Vol. 3)
- Fatalism (Vol. 3)
- Gambling (Vol. 1)
- Happiness/Hardiness (Vol. 2)
- Help-Seeking Behavior (Vol. 3)
- Hope (Vol. 2)
- Identity (Vol. 3)
- Intelligence (Vol. 2)
- Intrinsic Motivation (Vol. 2)
- Learned Helplessness (Vol. 3)
- Locus of Control (Vol. 3)
- Machismo (Vol. 3)
- Marianismo (Vol. 3)
- Meaning, Creation of (Vol. 2)
- Multicultural Personality (Vol. 3)
- Optimism and Pessimism (Vol. 2)
- Personal Space (Vol. 3)
- Power and Powerlessness (Vol. 3)
- Quality of Life (Vol. 2)
- Religion/Religious Belief Systems (Vol. 3)
- Resilience (Vol. 2)
- School Refusal Behavior (Vol. 1)
- Self-Esteem (Vol. 2)
- Spirituality (Vol. 3)
- Spirituality and Career Development (Vol. 4)
- Spirituality/Religion (Vol. 2)
- Society, Race/Ethnicity, and Culture
- Acculturation (Vol. 3)
- Achievement Gap (Vol. 3)
- Affirmative Action (Vol. 3)
- African Americans (Vol. 3)
- Afrocentricity/Afrocentrism (Vol. 3)
- Alaska Natives (Vol. 3)
- Allocentrism (Vol. 3)
- American Indians (Vol. 3)
- American Jews (Vol. 3)
- Antisemitism (Vol. 3)
- Arab Americans (Vol. 3)
- Asian Americans (Vol. 3)
- Assimilation (Vol. 3)
- Bias (Vol. 3)
- Bicultural (Vol. 3)
- Bilingualism (Vol. 3)
- Biracial (Vol. 3)
- Black English (Vol. 3)
- Black Racial Identity Development (Vol. 3)
- Career Counseling, African Americans (Vol. 4)
- Career Counseling, Asian Americans (Vol. 4)
- Career Counseling, Gay and Lesbian (Vol. 4)
- Career Counseling, Immigrants (Vol. 4)
- Career Counseling, Latinos (Vol. 4)
- Career Counseling, Native Americans (Vol. 4)
- Certificate of Degree of Indian Blood (Vol. 3)
- Civil Rights (Vol. 3)
- Classism (Vol. 3)
- Collectivism (Vol. 3)
- Colonialism (Vol. 3)
- Color-Blind Racial Ideology (Vol. 3)
- Communication (Vol. 3)
- Cross-Cultural Training (Vol. 3)
- Cultural Accommodation and Negotiation (Vol. 3)
- Cultural Encapsulation (Vol. 3)
- Cultural Equivalence (Vol. 3)
- Cultural Mistrust (Vol. 3)
- Cultural Paranoia (Vol. 3)
- Cultural Relativism (Vol. 3)
- Cultural Values (Vol. 3)
- Culture (Vol. 3)
- Demographics, United States (Vol. 3)
- Discrimination (Vol. 3)
- Discrimination and Oppression (Vol. 2)
- Diversity (Vol. 3)
- Diversity Issues in Career Development (Vol. 4)
- Enculturation (Vol. 3)
- Ethnic Cleansing (Vol. 3)
- Ethnic Identity (Vol. 3)
- Ethnic Minority (Vol. 3)
- Ethnic Pride (Vol. 3)
- Ethnicity (Vol. 3)
- Ethnocentrism (Vol. 3)
- Eugenics (Vol. 1)
- Eurocentrism (Vol. 3)
- Feminization of Psychology (Vol. 1)
- Filial Piety (Vol. 3)
- Idiocentrism (Vol. 3)
- Immigrants (Vol. 3)
- Individualism (Vol. 3)
- Interracial Comfort (Vol. 3)
- Interracial Marriage (Vol. 3)
- Kwanzaa (Vol. 3)
- Latinos (Vol. 3)
- Model Minority Myth (Vol. 3)
- Monocultural (Vol. 3)
- Multiculturalism (Vol. 3)
- Multiracial Families (Vol. 3)
- Nationalism (Vol. 3)
- Oppression (Vol. 3)
- Organizational Diversity (Vol. 3)
- Pacific Islanders (Vol. 3)
- Pluralism (Vol. 3)
- Political Correctness (Vol. 3)
- Prejudice (Vol. 3)
- Race (Vol. 3)
- Racial Identity (Vol. 3)
- Racial Microaggressions (Vol. 3)
- Racial Pride (Vol. 3)
- Racism (Vol. 3)
- Recruitment: History and Recent Trends in Diversity (Vol. 1)
- Refugees (Vol. 3)
- Reversed Racism (Vol. 3)
- Santeria (Vol. 3)
- Second Culture Acquisition (Vol. 3)
- Sexism (Vol. 3)
- Sexual Harassment (Vol. 4)
- Sexual Orientation (Vol. 4)
- Social Class (Vol. 4)
- Social Discrimination (Vol. 4)
- Social Justice (Vol. 3)
- Sojourner (Vol. 3)
- Stereotype (Vol. 3)
- Third World (Vol. 3)
- Tokenism (Vol. 3)
- Transracial Adoption (Vol. 3)
- Universalism (Vol. 3)
- Visible Racial/Ethnic Groups (Vol. 3)
- White Americans (Vol. 3)
- White Privilege (Vol. 3)
- Worldview (Vol. 3)
- Xenophobia (Vol. 3)
- Subdisciplines
- Bilingual Counseling (Vol. 3)
- Black Psychology (Vol. 3)
- Career Counseling (Vol. 4)
- Career Counseling in Colleges and Universities (Vol. 4)
- Career Counseling in Organizations (Vol. 4)
- Career Counseling in Schools (Vol. 4)
- Career Counseling, History of (Vol. 4)
- Career Resource Centers (Vol. 4)
- Computer-Assisted Career Counseling (Vol. 4)
- Constructivist Career Counseling (Vol. 4)
- Counseling Psychology, Definition of (Vol. 1)
- Counseling Psychology, History of (Vol. 1)
- Counseling the Elderly (Vol. 1)
- Counseling, Definition of (Vol. 1)
- Counseling, History of (Vol. 1)
- Couple and Marital Counseling (Vol. 1)
- Crisis Counseling (Vol. 2)
- Cross-Cultural Psychology (Vol. 3)
- E-Counseling (Vol. 1)
- Exercise and Sport Psychology (Vol. 1)
- Family Counseling (Vol. 1)
- Genetic Counseling (Vol. 1)
- Gerontology (Vol. 1)
- Industrial/Organizational Psychology (Vol. 1)
- Mediation (Vol. 1)
- Multicultural Counseling (Vol. 3)
- Multicultural Psychology (Vol. 3)
- Narrative Career Counseling (Vol. 4)
- Occupational Health Psychology (Vol. 4)
- Personal and Career Counseling (Vol. 4)
- Physical Activity Counseling (Vol. 2)
- Positive Psychology (Vol. 2)
- Private Practice Career Counseling (Vol. 4)
- Rehabilitation Counseling (Vol. 2)
- School Counseling (Vol. 1)
- School Psychology (Vol. 1)
- Trait-Factor Counseling (Vol. 4)
- University Counseling Centers (Vol. 1)
- Theories
- Action Theory (Vol. 4)
- Attachment Theory (Vol. 4)
- Brown's Values-Based Career Theory (Vol. 4)
- Career Construction Theory (Vol. 4)
- Common Factors Model (Vol. 2)
- Confucianism (Vol. 3)
- Constructivist Theory (Vol. 2)
- Counseling Theories and Therapies (Vol. 2)
- Critical Race Theory (Vol. 3)
- Deficit Hypothesis (Vol. 3)
- Etic-Emic Distinction (Vol. 3)
- High-Context Communication (Vol. 3)
- Holland's Theory of Vocational Personalities and Work Environments (Vol. 4)
- Krumboltz Happenstance Learning Theory (Vol. 4)
- Low-Context Communication (Vol. 3)
- Model Minority Myth (Vol. 3)
- Orthogonal Cultural Identification Theory (Vol. 3)
- Person-Environment Interactions (Vol. 2)
- Personality Theories (Vol. 2)
- Personality Theories, Behavioral (Vol. 2)
- Personality Theories, Cognitive (Vol. 2)
- Personality Theories, Evolutionary (Vol. 2)
- Personality Theories, Five-Factor Model (Vol. 2)
- Personality Theories, Phenomenological (Vol. 2)
- Personality Theories, Psychodynamic (Vol. 2)
- Personality Theories, Social Cognitive (Vol. 2)
- Personality Theories, Traits (Vol. 2)
- Positivist Paradigm (Vol. 2)
- Roe's Theory of Personality Development and Career Choice (Vol. 4)
- Self-Efficacy/Perceived Competence (Vol. 2)
- Social Cognitive Career Theory (Vol. 4)
- Social Identity Theory (Vol. 3)
- Super's Theory (Vol. 4)
- Theory of Work Adjustment (Vol. 4)
- Tiedeman's Decision-Making Theory (Vol. 4)
- Therapies, Techniques, and Interventions
- Adlerian Therapy (Vol. 2)
- Adventure Therapy (Vol. 1)
- Art Therapy (Vol. 1)
- Behavior Therapy (Vol. 2)
- Brief Therapy (Vol. 2)
- Career Interventions (Vol. 4)
- Cognitive Therapy (Vol. 2)
- Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy and Techniques (Vol. 2)
- Conversion Therapy (Vol. 1)
- Corrections Applications (Vol. 1)
- Crisis Counseling (Vol. 2)
- Critical Incident Stress Debriefing (Vol. 2)
- Developmental Counseling and Therapy (Vol. 2)
- Dialectical Behavior Therapy (Vol. 2)
- Evidence-Based Treatments (Vol. 2)
- Expectations About Therapy (Vol. 2)
- Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (Vol. 1)
- Feedback in Counseling, Immediate (Vol. 1)
- Feminist Therapy (Vol. 1)
- Forensic Applications (Vol. 1)
- Free Association (Vol. 2)
- Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual Therapy (Vol. 2)
- Group Therapy (Vol. 2)
- Harmful Psychological Treatments (Vol. 2)
- Homework Assignments (Vol. 2)
- Humanistic Approaches (Vol. 2)
- Hypnosis (Vol. 1)
- Individual Therapy (Vol. 2)
- Integrative/Eclectic Therapy (Vol. 2)
- International Approaches (Vol. 4)
- Interpersonal Learning and Interpersonal Feedback (Vol. 2)
- Metaphors, Use of (Vol. 2)
- Mindfulness (Vol. 1)
- Music Therapy (Vol. 1)
- Narrative Therapy (Vol. 2)
- Outcomes of Counseling and Psychotherapy (Vol. 2)
- Paradoxical Interventions (Vol. 2)
- Phrenology (Vol. 1)
- Play Therapy (Vol. 1)
- Projective Techniques (Vol. 2)
- Psychoanalysis and Psychodynamic Approaches to Therapy (Vol. 2)
- Psychoeducation (Vol. 2)
- Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (Vol. 2)
- Refraining (Vol. 2)
- Self-Help Groups (Vol. 2)
- Socratic Method (Vol. 2)
- Solution-Focused Brief Therapy (Vol. 2)
- Therapist Interpretation (Vol. 2)
- Therapist Techniques/Behaviors (Vol. 2)
- Therapy Process, Individual (Vol. 2)
- Transactional Analysis (Vol. 2)
- Transference and Countertransference (Vol. 2)
- Translation Methods (Vol. 3)
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