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FRANCIS CULLEN, distinguished research professor in the department of criminal justice at the University of Cincinnati, is a prolific and widely read scholar. As of 2003, he had published over 170 works covering crime and deviance theory, corrections, white-collar crime, public opinion, and sexual victimization. He is the recipient of the Outstanding Scholarship Award from the Crime and Delinquency Division of the Society for the Study of Social Problems and has served as president of the Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences and the American Society of Criminology.

Having experienced the public and political unrest of the 1960s, social context and consequences have played a major role in shaping Cullen's career. Cullen attended an inner-city Boston, Massachusetts, high school during a time when racial equality dominated public and political agendas. He began his studies in urban education at Columbia University in 1974. His deviance and social-structure course with Richard Cloward, who later became his mentor, and the influence of Robert Merton inspired much of his subsequent work. He received his Ph.D. in 1979 in sociology and education from Columbia University. His dissertation, Rethinking Crime and Deviance Theory: The Emergence of a Structuring Tradition, was published in 1984.

Cullen's contributions to the study of whitecollar crime and criminology emphasize the role of social context and public policy. His case study (with Willaim Maakestad and Gary Cavender) of the corporate misdeeds in the Ford Pinto case focused attention on the process and difficulties of prosecuting white-collar crime under criminal law.

Flaming Pintos

The Pinto case erupted in 1978 when the automobile was to found to engulf in flames after being rear-ended. In one case, two passengers trapped in the car died. The fires were caused by the location of the gas tank and Ford's decision not to fix the defect, based on a cost-benefit analysis, came from an insider whistleblower's complaint. Ford Motor Company was brought within the realm of criminal law when the state of Indiana charged the company with reckless homicide, though the jury voted for an acquittal.

The case presented by Cullen further fueled public and academic interests in corporate unlawfulness, and the usefulness of the case-study method for explaining and understanding white-collar crime. His 1998 book (with Michael Benson) represented a major contribution to the means and methods of prosecuting white-collar criminals. Combating Corporate Crime explores the role of the judicial system and the efforts by local prosecutors to control fraud and ensure accountability for corporate misconduct.

  • white-collar crime
  • crime and deviance
MaryDodgePh.D., University of Colorado, Denver

Bibliography

Michael L.Benson, and Francis T.Cullen, Combating Corporate Crime: Local Prosecutors at Work (Northeastern University, 1998)
Francis T.Cullen, William J.Maakestad, and GrayCavender, Corporate Crime Under Attack: The Ford Pinto Case and Beyond (Anderson, 1987)
J. RobertLilly, Francis T.Cullen, and Richard A.Ball, Criminological Theory: Context and Consequences (Sage Publications, 2002)
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