Entry
Reader's guide
Entries A-Z
Subject index
Bush, George W. (1946–)
SCANDALS HAVE become common occurrences regarding presidential administrations, but in the case of the 43rd president of the United States, one would have to look back to 1876 with the appointment of Rutherford B. Hayes to find a president so quickly surrounded with scrutiny. Even before George W. Bush became president, his administration was already shrouded with a scandalous stigma surrounding the contested presidential election results from voting irregularities on November 7, 2000.
The entire election rested on the outcome of the state of Florida, whose voting process was so flawed that it would take 33 days until Bush was awarded the victory. However, while Bush was the winner, the entire country was the victim of dubious Supreme Court rulings that effectively chose the president for the public. In addition, the voters of Florida were victimized by Choicepoint, a company hired by the state of Florida to determine who was ineligible to take part in the election due to having a felony charge on her record. The problem with Choicepoint was that it erred badly in its determinations of who could not vote. Bush's election provides an unparalleled and alarming example of how possible corporate fraud or negligence can mix with politics and affect the election of a president.
Voter Discrimination
The earliest problems surrounding the election between Republican Bush and Democrat Al Gore began with the hiring of Database Technologies (DBT) by Florida Secretary of State Katherine Harris, a Republican. DBT is based in Florida, and is a smaller division of Choicepoint. It was the job of Harris and DBT to go through the eligible voters list in Florida and determine if anyone was ineligible to vote, and if they came across someone who was not eligible, then they removed the person's voting rights.
At the time of the election, Florida state law prohibited convicted felons from voting. The problem with the list of people who had their voting rights taken away was that thousands of them were legally entitled to vote, yet were prevented. What adds to this embarrassment is that most of the voters who lost their rights were minorities in historically democratic counties who would have overwhelmingly voted for Gore. Over 90 percent of African-Americans who voted in the election voted for Gore.
According to acclaimed British BBC television journalist Greg Palast, Harris removed 57,700 names from the registered voters list, meaning that those names could not vote. In addition, 8,000 other names gathered by DBT were removed on the basis of having felony charges. However, these 8,000 names were not convicted felons, but rather were convicted of misdemeanor crimes, which would not prevent them from voting. Palast traced the bogus list to its originators, which were state officials from Texas who sold the list to Choicepoint.
The list of 8,000 names were predominately minority voters, as well as poor white voters, all of whom statistically voted Democrat. Following this admitted mistake, DBT and Harris came forth with the before-mentioned list of 57,700 ineligible voters. Again, the basis of this list was that these people were convicted felons.
...
- Business Fraud & Crimes
- Advertising Fraud
- Antitrust
- Arbitrage
- Bank Fraud
- Bankruptcy Fraud
- Bid Rigging
- Boycott
- Campaign Finance
- Canadian Mining Scandals
- Charity Fraud
- Cigarette Advertising
- Computer Hacking
- Copyright Infringement
- Corporate Criminal Liability
- Corporate Dumping
- Corporate Raiding
- Direct-Mail Fraud
- Economic Espionage
- Free Enterprise System
- Greenmail
- Hoarding
- Illegal Competition
- Industrial Espionage
- Insurance Fraud
- Interlocking Directorates
- Internet Fraud
- Kickbacks
- Labor Crimes
- Mail Fraud
- Market Manipulation
- Marketing Fraud
- Outside Directors
- Patent Infringement
- Predatory Practices
- Price Discrimination
- Price Fixing
- Puffery
- Redlining
- Revolving Door
- Small-Business Fraud
- Tariff Crimes
- Tax Evasion
- Trademark Infringement
- Tying Arrangements
- Unfair Trade Practices
- Unions
- Wire Fraud
- Companies
- A. H. Robins
- AAMCO
- Adelphia Communications
- Allied Chemical
- Allied Irish Banks
- American Cyanamid
- American Hospital Supply
- American Motors
- Anheuser-Busch
- Archer Daniels Midland
- Arthur Andersen
- AT&T
- B. F. Goodrich
- Banco Ambrosiano
- Bank of Credit and Commerce International
- Banker's Trust
- Barings Bank
- BASF
- Beech Aircraft
- Beech-Nut Nutrition
- Board of Directors
- Bre-X
- Canadian Mining Scandals
- Carl Karcher Enterprises
- Cendant
- Centennial Savings and Loan
- Chem-Bio
- Chevron
- Conoco
- Crédit Lyonnais
- Daiwa Bank
- Dow Chemical
- Drexel Burnham Lambert
- E. F. Hutton
- Eli Lilly
- Enron Corporation
- Film Recovery Systems
- Firestone Tires
- Fisher-Price
- G. D. Searle
- General Dynamics
- General Electric
- General Motors
- Georgia Pacific
- Global Crossing
- Great Electrical Equipment Conspiracy
- Gulf Oil Corporation
- IBM
- Imperial Food Products
- Investors Overseas Services
- ITT
- Johns-Manville
- Kerr-McGee
- Kidder, Peabody
- Lloyds of London
- Lockheed
- Madison Guaranty
- Merrill Lynch
- Metallgesellschaft
- Microsoft
- Morgan Grenfell
- Morton-Thiocol
- National Medical Enterprises
- NatWest Markets
- Northrop Grumman
- Owens Corning
- Pharmaceutical Industry
- Procter and Gamble, Inc.
- Revco
- Rite Aid
- Rockwell International
- Salomon Smith Barney
- Standard Oil
- Sumitomo
- Teledyne Industries
- Tyco International
- Unisys
- United American Bank
- United Fruit
- United States Steel
- Waste Management, Inc.
- WorldCom
- Consumers
- Advance Fee Scam
- Age Discrimination
- Automobile
- Bait and Switch
- Bank Fraud
- Beech-Nut Nutrition
- Bendectin
- Better Business Bureaus
- Breast Implants
- Caveat Emptor
- Charity Fraud
- Cigarette Advertising
- Consumer Deaths
- Contractor Fraud
- Credit Card Fraud
- Cyberstalking
- Dalkon Shield
- Direct-Mail Fraud
- Fertility Fraud
- Fisher-Price
- Gambling and Lotteries
- Identity Theft
- Impersonation
- Infant Formula
- Public Citizen Health Research Group
- Tampons and Toxic Shock
- Telemarketing Fraud
- Tobacco Industry
- Countries & Regions
- Africa
- Arab Nations
- Argentina
- Asia
- Australia
- Brazil
- Canada
- Canadian Mining Scandals
- Caribbean Islands
- Central America
- China
- Cuba
- Eastern Europe
- France
- Germany
- Greece
- Hong Kong
- Indonesia
- Ireland
- Israel
- Italy
- Japan
- Luxembourg
- Mexico
- Middle East
- Poland
- Russia
- Saudi Arabia
- Scandinavia
- Singapore
- South America
- South America
- Spain
- Switzerland
- Thailand
- United Kingdom
- United States
- Criminology & Justice
- Age Discrimination
- Ancient Mercantile Crime
- Art Fraud
- Board of Directors
- Bribery
- Capitalism
- Caveat Emptor
- Civil Forfeiture
- Class-Action Lawsuits
- Conflict Theory
- Consequences of White-Collar Crime
- Conspiracy
- Corporate Criminal Liability
- Corruption
- Crime Seriousness
- Critical Theory
- Differential Association
- Drug Trafficking
- Elite Crime
- Ethics
- Fear of Crime
- Felony
- Forensic Auditing
- Forgery
- Gender Discrimination
- Global Warming
- Globalization
- Hartung-Burgess Debate
- Human Trafficking
- Investigation Techniques
- Juries and Awards
- Justice, Department of
- Knapp Commission
- Legal Malpractice
- Military-Industrial Complex
- Misappropriation Theory
- Mollen Commission
- Money Laundering
- Multinational Corporations
- National White-Collar Crime Center
- Negligence
- Oligopoly
- Organized Crime
- Perjury
- Police Brutality
- Police Corruption
- Political Assassinations
- Pornography
- Prosecution
- Prostitution
- Public Corruption
- Racial Discrimination
- Racketeering
- Religious Fraud
- Respondeat Superior
- Risk Analysis
- Self-Control Theory
- Sutherland-Tappan Debate
- Techniques of Neutralization
- Financial & Securities Fraud
- Accounting Fraud
- Arbitrage
- Bad Checks
- Banco Ambrosiano
- Bank Fraud
- Bank of Credit and Commerce International
- Banker's Trust
- Bankruptcy Fraud
- Barings Bank
- Bendix Corporation
- Boesky, Ivan
- Bond Fraud
- Centennial Savings and Loan
- Check Kiting
- Commodity Fraud
- Counterfeiting
- Credit Card Fraud
- Currency Fraud
- Debt Restructuring Fraud
- Drexel Burnham Lambert
- Embezzlement
- Equity Funding Scandal
- Extortion
- Fiduciary Fraud
- Flaming Ferraris
- Insider Trading
- Investment Trust Fraud
- Nonprofit Organization Fraud
- Offshore Bank Accounts
- Offshore Entities
- Savings & Loan Fraud
- Securities Fraud
- Stock Fraud
- Teamsters Pension Fund
- Vatican Bank
- Government
- Bid Rigging
- Bribery
- Commodities Futures Trading Commission
- Corruption
- Defense Industry Fraud
- Environmental Protection Agency
- Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
- Federal Trade Commission
- Food and Drug Administration
- Government Contract Fraud
- Government Procurement Fraud
- Graft
- HUD Scandals
- Iran-Contra
- Prisoners
- Securities and Exchange Commission
- Sentencing Guidelines.
- Tailhook Scandal
- Teapot Dome Scandal
- Laws
- Antitrust
- Bank Secrecy Act
- Boland Amendments
- Campaign Finance
- Celler-Kefauver Act
- Clayton Antitrust Act
- Clean Air Act
- Clean Water Act
- Comprehensive Thrift Act
- Computer Fraud and Abuse Act
- Consumer Product Safety Act
- Ethics Reform Act
- Fair Housing Act
- False Claims Act
- Federal Trade Commission Act
- Financial Crime Kingpin Statute
- Foreign Corrupt Practices Act
- Hart-Scott-Rodino Act
- Hobbs Act
- Insider Trading Sanctions Act
- Interstate Commerce Act
- Major Fraud Act
- Meat Inspection Act
- Occupational Carcinogens
- Occupational Safety and Health Act
- Pure Food, Drug and Cosmetics Act
- Racketeer Influenced Corrupt Organizations (RICO)
- Robinson-Patman Act
- Sherman Antitrust Act
- Toxic Substances Control Act
- Truth in Labeling
- Truth in Lending Act
- Witness and Victim Protection Act
- Medical & Healthcare Fraud
- People
- Agnew, Spiro
- Anderson, Jack
- Bakker, Jim and Tammy
- Benson, Michael L.
- Boesky, Ivan
- Braithwaite, John
- Bush, George H. W.
- Bush, George W.
- Butcher Brothers
- Capone, Alphonse
- Carnegie, Andrew
- Carson, Rachel
- Carter, Jimmy
- Clinard, Marshall
- Clinton, William J.
- Coffee, John C., Jr.
- Cohen, Albert K.
- Coleman, James W.
- Coolidge, Calvin
- Cressey, Donald
- Cullen, Francis T.
- Domhoff, G. William
- Edelhertz, Herbert
- Eisenhower, Dwight D.
- Fisse, Brent
- Ford, Gerald R.
- Frankel, Martin
- Geis, Gilbert
- Giuliani, Rudy
- Grant, Ulysses S.
- Green, Mark J.
- Holley, Louis Malcolm
- Hoover, Herbert
- Irving, Clifford
- Jesilow, Paul
- Jett, Joseph
- Johnson, Lyndon B.
- Keating Five
- Keating, Charles
- Kennedy, Robert F.
- Leeson, Nick
- Levi, Michael
- Levine, Dennis
- Madison, James
- Maxwell, Robert
- Milken, Michael
- Morgan, J. P.
- Nader, Ralph
- Nixon, Richard M.
- North, Oliver
- Pontell, Henry
- Reagan, Ronald
- Rich, Marc
- Roberts, Oral
- Rockefeller, John D.
- Roosevelt, Franklin D.
- Roosevelt, Theodore
- Ross, Edward
- Rusnak, John
- Short, James F. Jr.
- Shover, Neal
- Silkwood, Karen
- Simpson, Sally
- Sinclair, Upton
- Spitzer, Elliot
- Stanford, Leland, Sr.
- Stavisky, Serge
- Steffens, Lincoln
- Stewart, Martha
- Sutherland, Edwin H.
- Truman, Harry S.
- Vaughan, Diane
- Weisburd, David
- Wheeler, Stanton
- Whistleblowers
- Political Scandals
- Pollution
- Products
- Regulation
- Scams & Swindles
- Advance Fee Scam
- Art Fraud
- Bad Checks
- Bait and Switch
- Better Business Bureaus
- Bid Rigging
- Bond Fraud
- Charity Fraud
- Computer Hacking
- Consumer Product Safety Commission Act
- Contractor Fraud
- Counterfeiting
- Currency Fraud
- Daisy Chains
- Direct-Mail Fraud
- Grifters
- Home-Stake Swindle
- Nigerian 419
- Ponzi Schemes
- Real Estate Investments
- Scams
- Securities Fraud
- Stock Churning
- Sweepstakes Fraud
- War-Profiteering
- Work-Related Crimes
- Loading...
Get a 30 day FREE TRIAL
-
Watch videos from a variety of sources bringing classroom topics to life
-
Read modern, diverse business cases
-
Explore hundreds of books and reference titles
Sage Recommends
We found other relevant content for you on other Sage platforms.
Have you created a personal profile? Login or create a profile so that you can save clips, playlists and searches