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Société BIC
The disposable razor, the disposable pen, and the disposable lighter are iconic symbols of waste. Société BIC pioneered the manufacture and sale of these cheap, mass-consumer products in the second half of the 20th century. In the early 21st century, billions of discarded plastic pens, butane lighters, and personal shavers appear in landfills, litter public land, and wash up onto the world's beaches, their petroleum-based plastic content augmenting the worldwide accumulation of toxic waste. Société BIC has developed life-cycle assessments of its products, but the continued disposability of its product line encourages consumers to damage ecosystems across the globe with plastic waste.
The disposable BIC lighter is an iconic symbols of plastic waste Billions of BIC products such as razors, pens, and lighters appear in landfills, litter the land, and wash up on beaches. The company manufactures over 40 million disposable products every day

History and Products
In 1950, in Clichy, France, Baron Marcel Bich and Edouard Buffard formed Société BIC and introduced BIC Cristal, a plastic disposable ballpoint pen for sale to the public. In 1973, Société BIC launched a plastic disposable butane lighter with the slogan, “Flick your BIC.” In 1975, BIC introduced the world's first disposable plastic shaver. Through acquisitions and expansion of its product lines, BIC rapidly gained a global presence. In 2005, BIC sold its one-billionth ballpoint pen. In the early 21st century, BIC leads the global market in disposable ballpoint pens with sales exceeding 20 million pens each day. Each day, BIC produces 5 million plastic disposable lighters. With sales in 160 countries traversing all continents and 3.2 million retail outlets, BIC manufactures over 40 million disposable product units each day. BIC sells ancillary products: stationery supplies, plastic “sleeves” for storing plastic lighters, and ashtrays (product life: approximately five butts per ashtray), and a BIC plastic phone. BIC Sport produces surfboards, sporting gear, kayaks, and dinghies from plastic materials. Additionally, approximately 14 percent of the company's revenue derives from contracted advertising and promotions campaigns utilizing BIC products.
BIC, as the corporation now calls itself, regularly updates graphics and designs on its butane lighter skins, depicting a vast spectrum of imagery and trendy motifs, aimed at luring a culturally diverse market. BIC has launched a consumer-friendly Website (http://BICworld.com) and an iTunes for iPhones and iPods—a digital lighter aimed at concert crowds—the digital image of a flame is a novelty item and sways when you move the phone.
BIC product designs have been exhibited at New York's Museum of Modern Art (MOMA) in MOMA's Department of Architecture and Design. The BIC Cristal ballpoint pen is included in MOMA's permanent collection.
Hazardous and Nonhazardous Waste
Every day, consumers buy 24 million BIC stationery products, 5 million BIC lighters, 10 million BIC shavers, and 4 million advertising and promotional products. BIC faces global competition from both legal and illegal sources, including Gillette, Sheaffer, Papermate, and other corporations. In China alone, dozens of manufacturers turn out billions of “Looks-like-a-BIC” products, and a worldwide black market in fake “BIC” products is flourishing. The rate of disposable toxic waste grows exponentially.
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- Archaeology of Garbage
- Consumption and Waste, Industrial/Commercial
- Acid Rain
- Aluminum
- Celluloid
- Coal Ash
- Computers and Printers, Business Waste
- Construction and Demolition Waste
- Copper
- Emissions
- Farms
- Fusion
- Garbage Project
- Hanford Nuclear Reservation
- High-Level Waste Disposal
- Hospitals
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- Incinerators in Japan
- Industrial Revolution
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- Midnight Dumping
- Mineral Waste
- Mining Law
- Noise
- Noise Control Act of 1972
- Nuclear Reactors
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- Producer Responsibility
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- Restaurants
- Rubber
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- Scrubbers
- Solid Waste Data Analysis
- Stadiums
- Sugar Shortage, 1975
- Supermarkets
- Sustainable Waste Management
- Thallium
- Uranium
- Waste Disposal Authority
- Consumption and Waste, Personal
- Adhesives
- Aerosol Spray
- Air Filters
- Alcohol Consumption Surveys
- Audio Equipment
- Automobiles
- Baby Products
- Beverages
- Books
- Candy
- Car Washing
- Carbon Dioxide
- Certified Products (Fair Trade or Organic)
- Children
- Cleaning Products
- Composting
- Computers and Printers, Business Waste
- Computers and Printers, Personal Waste
- Consumption Patterns
- Cosmetics
- Dairy Products
- Disposable Diapers
- Disposable Plates and Plastic Implements
- Dumpster Diving
- Engine Oil
- Environmental Tobacco Smoke
- Fast Food Packaging
- Fish
- Floor and Wall Coverings
- Food Consumption
- Food Waste Behavior
- Fuel
- Funerals/Corpses
- Furniture
- Garden Tools and Appliances
- Gasoline
- Gluttony
- Hoarding and Hoarders
- Home Appliances
- Home Shopping
- Household Consumption Patterns
- Household Hazardous Waste
- Human Waste
- Junk Mail
- Lighting
- Linen and Bedding
- Magazines and Newspapers
- Marketing, Consumer Behavior, and Garbage
- Meat
- Microorganisms
- Mobile Phones
- NIMBY (Not in My Backyard)
- Open Burning
- Packaging and Product Containers
- Paint
- Paper Products
- Personal Products
- Pets
- Post-Consumer Waste
- Pre-Consumer Waste
- Recyclable Products
- Recycling Behaviors
- Residential Urban Refuse
- Seasonal Products
- Septic System
- Sewage
- Shopping
- Shopping Bags
- Slow Food
- Sports
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- Styrofoam
- Swimming Pools and Spas
- Television and DVD Equipment
- Tires
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- Wood
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- Africa, Sub-Saharan
- Argentina
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- Global Cities: Consumption, Waste Collection, and Disposal
- History of Consumption and Waste
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- History of Consumption and Waste, Ancient World
- History of Consumption and Waste, Medieval World
- History of Consumption and Waste, Renaissance
- History of Consumption and Waste, U.S., 1800–1850
- History of Consumption and Waste, U.S., 1850–1900
- History of Consumption and Waste, U.S., 1900–1950
- History of Consumption and Waste, U.S., 1950–Present
- History of Consumption and Waste, U.S., Colonial Period
- History of Consumption and Waste, World, 1500s
- History of Consumption and Waste, World, 1600s
- History of Consumption and Waste, World, 1700s
- History of Consumption and Waste, World, 1800s
- History of Consumption and Waste, World, 1900s
- Industrial Revolution
- Marine Protection, Research, and Sanctuaries Act
- Miasma Theory of Disease
- National Clean Up and Paint Up Bureau
- National Survey of Community Solid Waste Practices
- Price-Anderson Act
- Public Health Service, U.S.
- Recycling in History
- Resource Conservation and Recovery Act
- Resource Recovery Act
- Rittenhouse Mill
- Rivers and Harbors Act
- Safe Drinking Water Act
- September 11 Attacks (Aftermath)
- Société BIC
- Solid Waste Disposal Act
- Toxic Substances Control Act
- Trash as History/Memory
- Waste Reclamation Service
- Issues and Solutions
- Anaerobic Digestion
- Biodegradable
- Browning-Ferris Industries
- Capitalism
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- Consumerism
- Definition of Waste
- Downcycling
- Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
- Environmentalism
- Garbage in Modern Thought
- Goodwill Industries
- Incinerator Construction Trends
- Organic Waste
- Overconsumption
- Politics of Waste
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- Recycling
- Rendering
- Salvation Army
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- Transition Movement
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- Typology of Waste
- Underconsumption
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- WMX Technologies
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- People
- Sociology of Waste
- Garbage Dreams
- Avoided Cost
- Crime and Garbage
- Culture, Values, and Garbage
- Economics of Consumption, International
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- Economics of Waste Collection and Disposal, International
- Economics of Waste Collection and Disposal, U.S.
- Environmental Justice
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- Freeganism
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- Garblogging
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- Material Culture Today
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- Materialist Values
- Needs and Wants
- Population Growth
- Race and Garbage
- Rubbish Theory
- Socialist Societies
- Sociology of Waste
- Surveys and Information Bias
- Waste as Food
- U.S. States: Consumption, Waste Collection, and Disposal
- Alabama
- Alaska
- Arizona
- Arizona Waste Characterization Study
- Arkansas
- California
- Colorado
- Connecticut
- Delaware
- District of Columbia
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- Georgia
- Hawaii
- Idaho
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- Iowa
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- Waste, Municipal/Local
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