Accommodation

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Accounts

McLaughlin, M. L., Cody, M. J., & Read, S. J. (Eds.). (1992). Explaining one's self to others: Reason giving in a social context. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.

Schonbach, P. (1990). Account episodes: The management or escalation of conflict. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

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Action

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Action Assembly

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Activation

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Actor-Network Theory

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Advertising

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Aesthetics

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Affect and Social Exchange

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African American Identity

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Afrocentricity

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Asante, M. K. (2003). Afrocentricity. Chicago: AAI Press.

Asante, M. K. (2008). An Afrocentric manifesto. Cambridge, UK: Polity.

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Agency

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Hegde, R. S. (1996). Narratives of silence: Rethinking gender, agency, and power from the communication experiences of battered women in South India. Communication Studies, 47, 303–317.

Thibault, P. J. (2006). Agency and consciousness in discourse: Self-other dynamics as a complex system. New York: Continuum.

Agenda Setting

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Aggressiveness

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Argumentation

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van Eemeren, F. PL, Grootendorst, R., & Henkemans F. S. (1996). Fundamentals of argumentation theory. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.

Argumentativeness

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Aristotle

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Asian

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Attachment

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Collins, N. T., & Feeney, B. C. (2004). An attachment theory perspective on closeness and intimacy. In D. J. Mashek & Aron, A. (Eds.), Handbook of closeness and intimacy (pp. 163–187). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.

Attitudes

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Attribution

Graham, S., & Folkes, V. S. (1990). Attribution theory: Applications to achievement, mental health, and interpersonal conflict. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.

Jones, E. E., Kanouse, D. E., Kelley, H. PL, Nisbett, R. E., Valins, S., & Weiner, B. (1972). Attribution: Perceiving the causes of behavior. Morristown, NJ: General Learning Press.

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Audience

Jensen, K. B. (1987). Qualitative audience research: Toward an integrative approach to reception. Critical Studies in Mass Communication, 4, 21–36.

Morley, D. (1980). The nationwide audience: Structure and decoding. London: British Film Institute.

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Autoethnography

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Bateson, Gregory

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Bateson, G. (1979). Mind and nature: A necessary unity. New York: E. P. Dutton.

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Baudrillard, Jean

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Baudrillard, J. (1981). For a critique of the political economy of the sign (C. Tevin, Trans.). St. Touis, MO: Telos Press.

Baudrillard, J. (1983). Simulations (P. Toss, P. Patton, & P. Beitchman, Trans.). New York: Semiotext(e).

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Baudrillard, J. (1994). Simulacra and simulations. Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press.

Baudrillard, J. (1998). The consumer society: Myths and structures. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Being

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Biology

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Churchland, P. M. (1988). Matter and consciousness (rev. ed.). Cambridge, MA: Bradford.

Floyd, K., Mikkelson, A. C, & Hesse, C. (2007). The biology of human communication (2nd ed.). Florence, KY: Thomson Teaming.

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Bisexuality

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Black Identity

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Gilroy, P. (1993). The Black Atlantic: Modernity and double consciousness. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Black Women/Feminism

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Bona Fide Groups

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Buber, Martin

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Buddhism

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Burke, Kenneth

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Burke, K. (1941). The philosophy of literary form. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press.

Burke, K. (1945). A grammar of motives. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Burke, K. (1966). Language as symbolic action. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Burke, K. (1969). A rhetoric of motives. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Burke, K. (1970). The rhetoric of religion. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Burke, K. (1988). On symbols and society. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Capitalism

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Change

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Chaos

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Holland, J. (1998). Emergence: From chaos to order. Reading, MA: Perseus.

Chicana

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Flores, L. A. (2000). Reclaiming the “other”: Toward a Chicana feminist critical perspective. International Journal of Intercultural Rebtions, 24, 687–705.

Fregoso, R. L. (2003). Mexicana encounters: The making of social identities in the Borderlands. Los Angeles: University of California Press.

García, A. M. (1989). The development of Chicana feminist discourse, 1970–1980. Gender and Society, 3, 217–238.

Martinez, J. M. (2000). Phenomenology of Chicana experience and identity. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.

Chicano, Chicana Rhetoric

Delgado, F. (1995). Chicano movement rhetoric: An ideographic interpretation. Communication Quarterly, 43, 446–455.

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Chinese

Chen, G. M. (2001). Toward transcultural understanding: A harmony theory of Chinese communication. In V. H. Milhouse, M. K. Asante, & P. O. Nwosu (Eds.), Transcultural realities: Interdisciplinary perspectives on cross-cultural relations (pp. 55–70). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

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Cinema and Film

Altman, R. (1999). Film/genre. London: British Film Institute.

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Baudry, J. L. (1986). Ideological effects of the basic cinematographic apparatus. In P. Rosen (Ed.), Narrative, apparatus, ideology: A film theory reader (pp. 286–298). New York: Columbia University Press.

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Davies, R. A., Farrell, J. M., & Matthews, S. S. (1982). The dream world of film: A Jungian perspective on cinematic communication. Western Journal of Speech Communication, 46, 326–343.

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Jameson, F. (1995). The geopolitical aesthetic: Cinema and space in the world system. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

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Kaplan, E. A. (1983). Women and film: Both sides of the camera. New York: Methuen.

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Noriega, C. A. (2000). Shot in America: Television, the state, and the rise of Chicano cinema. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

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Civic Discourse

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Class

Marshall, T. H. (1973). Class, citizenship and social developments. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.

Willis, P. (1977). Learning to labor: How working class kids get working class jobs. New York: Columbia University Press.

Co-Cultural Theory

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Codes

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Cognition

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Cognitive Dissonance

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Communication Apprehension

Daly, J. A., McCroskey, J. C, Ayres, J., Hopf, T., & Ayres, D. M. (Eds.). (1997). Avoiding communication: Shyness, reticence, and communication apprehension. (2nd ed.). Creskill, NJ: Hampton Press.

Communitarianism

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Community

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Berkowitz, D., & TerKeurst, J. V. (1999). Community as interpretive community: Rethinking the journalist-source relationship. Journal of Communication, 49, 125–136.

Depew, D., & Peters, J. D. (2001). Community and communication: The conceptual background. In G. J. Shepherd & E. W. Rothenbuhler (Eds.), Communication and community (pp. 3–21). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.

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Community of Practice

Wenger, E. (1998). Communities of practice: Learning, meaning, and identity. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Competence

Spitzberg, B. H., & Cupach, W. R. (1984). Interpersonal communication competence. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.

Complexity and Organization

Anderson, P. (1999). Complexity theory and organization science. Organization Science, 10, 216–223.

Compliance

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Wilson, S. R. (2002). Seeking and resisting compliance: Why people say what they do when trying to influence others. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Complicity

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McPhail, M. (1998). From complicity to coherence: Rereading the rhetoric of Afrocentricity. Western Journal of Communication, 62, 114–140.

Pfister, J. (2000). Complicity critiques. American Literary History, 12, 610–623.

Computer-Mediated Interaction

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Computers and Self

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Conflict

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Confucianism

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Consequentiality

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Consilience

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Constructivism

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Consumption and Identity

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Contemplation

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Contra-Flow

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Control

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Convergence

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Conversation

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Coordinated Management of Meaning

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Pearce, W. B. (1994). Interpersonal communication: Making social worlds. New York: HarperCollins.

Pearce, W. B., & Cronen, V. E. (1980). Communication, action, and meaning: The creation of social realities. New York: Praeger.

Co-Orientation

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Critical Pedagogy

Nainby, K. E., Warren, J. T, & Bollinger, C. M. (2003). Articulating contact in the classroom: Toward a constitutive focus in critical pedagogy. Language and Intercultural Communication, 3, 198–212.

Critical Race

Crenshaw, K., Gotanda, N, Peller, G., & Thomas, K. (1996). Critical race theory: The key writings that formed the movement. New York: New Press.

Critical Rhetoric

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McKerrow, R. E. (1991). Critical rhetoric in a postmodern world. Quarterly Journal of Speech, 77, 75–78.

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Cross-Cultural Adaptation

Kim, Y. Y. (2001). Becoming intercultural: An integrative theory of communication and cross-cultural adaptation. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Cultivation Theory

Shanahan, J., & Morgan, M. (1999). Television and its viewers: Cultivation theory and Research. London: Cambridge University Press.

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Cultural Difference

Martinez, J. M. (2006). Semiotic phenomenology and intercultural communication scholarship: Meeting the challenge of racial, ethnic, and cultural difference. Western Journal of Communication, 70(4), 292–310.

Cultural Domination

Schiller, H. I. (1976). Communication and cultural domination. New York: International Arts and Sciences Press.

Cultural Indicators

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Gerbner, G. (1973). Cultural indicators: The third voice. In G. Gerbner, L. Gross, & W. H. Melody (Eds.), Communications technology and social policy (pp. 555–573). New York: Wiley.

Cultural Practices

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Cultural Studies

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Culture

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Jackson, R. T. (2002). Cultural contracts theory: Toward an understanding of identity negotiation. Communication Quarterly, 50, 359–367.

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Stevenson, N. (2001). Culture and citizenship. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Cyberculture

Bell, D. (2001). An introduction to cyber cultures. London: Routledge.

Cybernetics

Ashby, W. R. (1956). An introduction to cybernetics. London: Chapman & Hall.

Heims, S. J. (1991). The cybernetics group. Cambridge: MIT Press.

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Cybertext

Aarseth, E. (1997). Cybertext: Perspectives on ergodic literature. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press.

Daoism (See also Taoism)

Combs, S. C. (2005). The Dao of rhetoric. Albany: State University of New York Press.

Xiao, X. (2002). The rhetorical construction of the discourse on the Dao in Daode jing. Intercultural Communication Studies, 11(1), 137–151.

Deception

Buller, D. B., & Burgoon, J. K. (1996). Interpersonal deception theory. Communication Theory, 6, 203–242.

Burgoon, J. K., Blair, J. P., & Strom, R. (in press). Cognitive biases, modalities and deception detection. Human Communication Research.

Ekman, P. (1985). Telling lies. New York: W. W. Norton.

White, C. H., & Burgoon, J. K. (2001). Adaptation and communicative design: Patterns of interaction in truthful and deceptive conversations. Human Communication Research, 27, 9–37.

Decision Making

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Democracy

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Condit, C. (1987). Democracy and civil rights: The universalizing influence of public argumentation. Communication Monographs, 54, 1–18.

Delli Carpini, M. X., Cook, F. L., & Jacobs, L. R. (2004). Public deliberation, discursive participation, and citizen engagement: A review of the empirical literature. Annual Review of Political Science, 7, 315–344.

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Keane, J. (1991). Democracy and the media—Without foundations. Political Studies, 40, 116–129.

Mansbridge, J. (1983). Beyond adversary democracy. Chicago: University of Chicago.

Rosenberg, S. W. (2007). Deliberation, participation, and democracy: Can the people govern? New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

Tracy, K., McDaniel, J. P., & Gronbeck, B. E. (Eds.). (2007). The prettier doll: Rhetoric, discourse, and ordinary democracy. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama.

Derrida, Jacques

Bennington, G. (1993). Jacques Derrida. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Derrida, J. (1973). Speech and phenomena. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press.

Derrida, J. (1976). Of grammatology. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press

Derrida, J. (1988). Limited Inc. (G Graff, Ed.). Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press.

Development across the Lifespan

Baltes, P. B., & Baltes, M. M. (1990). Psychological perspectives on successful aging: The model of selective optimization with compensation. In P. B. Baltes & M. M. Baltes (Eds.), Successful aging: Perspectives from the behavioral sciences (pp. 1–34). New York: Cambridge University Press.

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Giles, H., Fox, S., Harwood, J., & Williams, A. (1994). Talking age and aging talk. In M. L. Hummert, J. M. Wiemann, & J. F. Nussbaum (Eds.), Interpersonal communication in older adulthood (pp. 130–161). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Harwood, J. (2007). Understanding communication and aging. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Haslett, B. B., & Samter, W. (1997). Children communicating: The first 5 years. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.

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Pecchioni, L. L., Wright, K. B., & Nussbaum, J. F. (2005). Life-span communication. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.

Yingling, J. (2004). A lifetime of communication: Transformations through relational dialogues. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.

Development of Nations

Morris, N. (2003). A comparative analysis of the diffusion and participatory models in development communication. Communication Theory, 13, 225–248.

Servaes, J. (2002). Communication for development: One world, multiple cultures. Cresskill, NJ: Hampton Press.

Dewey, John

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Dialectics

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Dialogue

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Böhm, D. (1996). On dialogue (L. Nichol, Ed.). London: Routledge.

Bohman, J. (1996). Public deliberation? A dialogical account. Cambridge: MIT Press.

Brown, C. T., & Keller, P. W. (1973). Monologue to dialogue: An exploration of interpersonal communication (2nd ed.). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

Cissna, K. H., & Anderson, R. (1998). Theorizing about dialogic moments: The Buber-Rogers position and postmodern themes. Communication Theory, 8, 63–104.

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Johannesen, R. L. (1971). The emerging concept of communication as dialogue. Quarterly journal of Speech, 57, 373–382.

Kim, J., & Kim, E. J. (2008). Theorizing dialogic deliberation: Everyday political talk as communication action and dialogue. Communication Theory, 18, 51–70.

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Diaspora

Cunningham, S., & Sinclair, J. (Eds.). (2001). Floating lives: The media and Asian diasporas. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.

Kolar-Panov, D. (1997). Video, war and the diasporic imagination. London: Routledge.

Naficy, H. (1993). The making of exile cultures: Iranian television in Los Angeles. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

Fölölyan, K. (1996). Rethinking diaspora(s): Stateless power in the transnational moment. Diaspora, 5, 3–86.

Diffusion

Rogers, E. M. (1962). Diffusion of innovations. New York: Free Press.

Rogers, E. M. (1969). Modernization among peasants: The impact of communication. New York: Holt, Rinehart, & Winston.

Digital

Negroponte, N. (1995). Being digital. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.

Schiller, D. (2000). Digital capitalism: Networking the global market system. Cambridge: MIT Press.

Servon, L. (2002). Bridging the digital divide: Technology, community, and public policy. Malden, MA: Blackwell.

Diplomacy

Brahm, E. (2006). Public diplomacy: Beyond intractability (G. Burgess & H. Burgess, Eds.). Boulder, CO: Conflict Research Consortium.

Diamond, L., & McDonald, J. (1996). Multi-track diplomacy: A systems approach to peace. West Hartford: Kumarian Press.

Donahue, R. T., & Prosser, M. H. (1997). Diplomatic discourse: International conflict at the United Nations. Greenwich, CT: Ablex.

Disclosure

Jourard, S. (1968). Disclosing man to himself. New York: Van Nostrand.

Omarzu, J. (2000). A disclosure decision model: Determining how and when individuals will self-disclose. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 4, 174–185.

Discourse

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Edwards, D., & Potter, J. (1992). Discursive psychology. London: Sage.

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Gumperz, J. J. (1982). Discourse strategies. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

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Potter, J., & Wetherell, M. (1987). Discourse and social psychology: Beyond attitudes and behavior. London: Sage.

Tracy, K. (2005). Reconstructing communicative practices: Action-implicative discourse analysis. In K. Fitch & R. Sanders (Eds.), Handbook of language and social interaction (pp. 301–319). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.

Documentary Film

Barnouw, E. (1993). Documentary: A history of the non-fiction film. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.

Benson, T. W., & Snee, B. J. (2008). The rhetoric of the new political documentary. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press.

Renov, M. (2004). The subject of documentary. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

Winston, B. (1995). Claiming the real. London: British Film Institute.

Dyadic Power

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Dunbar, N. E., & Burgoon, J. K. (2005). Perceptions of power and interactional dominance in interpersonal relationships. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 22, 207–233.

Effects Hierarchy

Barry, T. E. (1987). The development of the hierarchy of effects: An historical perspective. In J. H. Leigh & C. R. Martin (Eds.), Current issues and research in advertising (pp. 251–295). Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.

Elaboration Likelihood

Petty, R. E., & Cacioppo, J. R. (1986). Communication and persuasion: Central and peripheral routes to persuasion. New York: Springer-Verlag.

Emotion

Averill, J. R. (1994). Emotions unbecoming and becoming. In P. Ekman & R. J. Davidson (Eds.), The nature of emotion: Fundamental questions (pp. 265–269). New York: Oxford University Press.

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Darwin, C. (1998). The expression of emotion in man and animals (3rd ed.). London: Harper Collins. Davis, M. H. (1996). Empathy: A social psychological approach. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.

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Stein, E. (1989). On the problem of empathy (3rd rev. ed.; W. Stein, Trans.). Washington, DC: ICS Publications. (Original work published 1917)

Empiricism

Bostrom, R. N, & Donohew, R. L. (1992). The case for empiricism: Clarifying fundamental issues in communication theory. Communication Monographs, 59, 109–128.

Entertainment-Education

Papa, M. J., Singhal, A., Law, S., Sood, S., Rogers, E. M., &C Shefner, C. L. (2000). Entertainment-education and social change: An analysis of parasocial interaction, social learning, collective efficacy, and paradoxical communication. Journal of Communication, 50, 31–55.

Singhal, A., & Rogers, E. M. (1999). Entertainment-education: A communication strategy for social change. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.

Singhal, A., & Rogers, E. M. (2002). A theoretical agenda for entertainment-education. Communication Theory, 12, 117–135.

Environment

Cantnll, J. G., & Oravec, C. L. (Eds.). (1996). The symbolic earth: Discourse and our creation of the environment. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky.

Cox, R. (2007). Nature's “crisis disciplines”: Does environmental communication have an ethical duty? Environmental Communication: A Journal of Culture and Nature, 1, 5–20.

DeLuca, K. M. (1999). Image politics: The new rhetoric of environmental activism. New York: Guilford.

Herndl, C. G., & Brown, S. C. (Eds.). (1996). Green culture: Environmental rhetoric in contemporary America. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.

Muir, S. A., & Veenendall, T. L. (Eds.). (1996). Earthtalk: Communication empowerment for environmental action. Westport, CT: Praeger Press.

Peterson, M. N, Peterson, M. J., & Peterson, T. R. (2007). Environmental communication: Why this crisis discipline should facilitate environmental democracy. Environmental Communication: A Journal of Nature and Culture, 1, 74–86.

Pezzullo, P. C. (2007). Toxic tourism: Rhetorics of pollution, travel, and environmental justice. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press.

Rogers, R. A. (1998). Overcoming the objectification of nature in constitutive theories: Toward a transhuman, materialist theory of communication. Western Journal of Communication, 62, 244–272.

Schwarze, S. (2006). Environmental melodrama. Quarterly Journal of Speech, 92, 239–261.

Epistemology

Anderson, J. A. (1996). Communication theory: Epistemological foundations. New York: Guilford Press.

Equivocality

Bavelas, J. B., Black, A., Chovil, N, & Mullet, J. (1990). Equivocal communication. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

Ethics

Bauman, Z. (1993). Postmodern ethics. Malden, MA: Blackwell.

Butchart, G. C. (2006). On ethics and documentary. Communication Theory, 16, 427–452.

Cheney, G. (2008). Encountering the ethics of engaged scholarship. Journal of Applied Communication Research, 36, 281–288.

Christians, C. G., Ferre, J. P., & Fackler, P. M. (1993). Good news: Social ethics and the press. New York: Oxford University Press.

Christians, C. G., & Traber, M. (Eds.). (1997). Communication ethics and universal values. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Cooper, T. W. (1998). New technology effects inventory: Forty leading ethical issues. Journal of Mass Media Ethics, 13, 71–92.

Cua, A. S. (1985). Ethical argumentation: A study in Hsun Tzu's moral philosophy. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press.

Johannesen, R. L., Valde, K. S., & Whedbee, K. E. (2008). Ethics in human communication (6th ed.). Long Grove, IL: Waveland Press.

Singer, P. (1995). How are we to live? Amherst, NY: Prometheus Books.

Walker, M. U. (2000). Naturalizing, normativity, and using what we know in ethics. Canadian Journal of Philosophy (Suppl), 26, 75–101.

Ethnography

Bochner, A., & Ellis, C. (2002). Ethnographically speaking. Lanham, MD: AltaMira Press.

Clifford, J. (1988). The predicament of culture: Twentieth-century ethnography, literature, and art. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

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Drotner, K. (1994). Ethnographic enigmas: “The everyday” in recent media studies. Cultural Studies, 8, 341–357.

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Philipsen, G. (1975). Speaking “like a man” in Teamsterville: Cultural patterns of role enactment in an urban neighborhood. Quarterly Journal of Speech, 61, 13–22.

Philipsen, G. (1992). Culturally speaking: Explorations in social communication. Albany: State University of New York Press.

Ethnomethodology

Garfinkel, H. (1967). Studies in ethnomethodology. Oxford: Polity.

Garfinkel, H., & Sacks, H. (1970). On formal structures of practical actions. In J. McKinney & E. Tiryakian (Eds.), Theoretical sociology (pp. 338–366). New York: Appleton Century Crofts.

Evolution

Jantsch, E. (1980). The self-organizing universe: Scientific and human implications of the emerging paradigm of evolution. New York: Pergamon.

Lieberman, P. (1991). Uniquely human: The evolution of speech, thought, and selfless behavior. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Expectancy Violation

Burgoon, J. K. (1993). Interpersonal expectations, expectancy violations, and emotional communication. Journal of Language and Social Psychology, 12, 30–48.

Burgoon, J. K., & Hale, J. L. (1988). Nonverbal expectancy violations: Model elaboration and application. Communication Monographs, 55, 58–79.

Face

Arundale, R. B. (2006). Face as relational and interactional: A communication framework for research on face, facework, and politeness. Journal of Politeness Research: Language, Behavior, Culture, 2, 193–216.

Cupach, W. R., & Metts, S. (1994). Facework. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Domenici, K., & Littlejohn, S. W. (2006). Facework: Bridging theory and practice. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

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Lim, T. S., & Bowers, J. W. (1991). Facework: Solidarity, approbation, and tact. Human Communication Research, 17, 415–450.

Face Negotiation

Ting-Toomey, S., & Kurogi, A. (1998). Facework competence in intercultural conflict: An updated face-negotiation theory. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 22, 187–225.

Facial Expression

Ekman, P. (1973). Darwin and facial expression: A century of research in review. New York: Academic Press.

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Family

Fitzpatrick, M. A. (2004). Family communication patterns theory: Observations on its development and application. Journal of Family Communication, 4, 167–169.

Koerner, A. F., & Fitzpatrick, M. A. (2002). Toward a theory of family communication. Communication Theory, 12, 70–91.

Koerner, A. F., & Fitzpatrick, M. A. (2002). Understanding family communication patterns and family functioning: The roles of conversation orientation and conformity orientation. Communication Yearbook, 26, 37–69.

Olson, D. H., Russell, C. S., & Sprenkle, D. H. (Eds.). (1989). Circumplex model: Systemic assessment and treatment of families. Stroud, UK: Hawthorn.

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Fans

Bacon-Smith, C. (1992). Enterprising women: Television fandom and the creation of popular myth. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.

Baym, N. K. (2000). Tune in, log on: Soaps, fandom, and online community. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Bury, R. (2005). Cyberspaces of their own: Female fandoms online. New York: Peter Lang.

Gray, J., Sandvoss, C, & Harrington, C. L. (Eds.). (2007). Fandom: Identities and communities in a mediated world. New York: New York University Press.

Hellekson, K., & Busse, K. (Eds.). (2006). Fan fiction and fan communities in the age of the Internet. Jefferson, NC: McFarland.

Hills, M. (2002). Fan cultures. London: Routledge.

Sandvoss, C. (2005). Fans: The mirror of consumption. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press.

Feminist/Women

Alexander, M. J., Albrecht, L., Day, S., & Segrest, M. (Eds.). (2003). Sing, whisper, shout, pray! Feminist visions for a just world. Fort Bragg, CA: Edge Work Books.

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Anzaldúa, G. (1990). Haciendo caras/making face, making soul: Creative and critical perspectives by women of color. San Francisco: Aunt Lute Press.

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Ashcraft, K. L., & Mumby, D. K. (2004). Reworking gender: A feminist communicology of organization. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

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Biesecker, B. A. (1992). Towards a transactional view of rhetorical and feminist theory: rereading Hélène Cixous's The laugh of the medusa. Southern Communication Journal, 57 (2), 86–96.

Butler, J. (1990). Gender trouble: Feminism and the subversion of identity. New York: Routledge. Campbell, K. K. (1973). The rhetoric of women's liberation: An oxymoron. Quarterly Journal of Speech, 59, 74–86.

Campbell, K. K. (1989). Man cannot speak for her: A critical study of early feminist rhetoric: Vol. 1. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.

Carrillo Rowe, A. M. (2000). Locating feminism's subject: The paradox of white femininity and the struggle to forge feminist alliances. Communication Theory, 10, 64–80.

de Beauvoir, S. (1989). The second sex. New York: Vintage Books. (Original work published 1949)

de Lauretis, T. (1984). Alice doesn't: Feminism, semiotics, cinema. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

Doane, M. A. (1991). Femmes fatales: Feminism, film theory, psychoanalysis. New York: Routledge.

Foss, K. A., & Foss, S. K. (1991). Women speak: The eloquence of women's lives. Prospect Heights, IL: Waveland.

Foss, K. A., Foss, S. K., & Griffin, C. L. (1999). Feminist rhetorical theories. Long Grove, IL: Waveland.

Foss, S. K., Griffin, C. L., & Foss, K. A. (1997). Transforming rhetoric through feminist reconstruction: A response to the gender diversity perspective. Women's Studies in Communication, 20, 117–136.

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Gibson-Graham, J. K. (2006). The end of capitalism (as we knew it): A feminist critique of political economy. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

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Hartsock, N. (1983). The feminist standpoint: Developing the ground for a specifically feminist historical materialism. In S. Harding & M. B. Hintikka (Eds.), Discovering reality (pp. 283–310). Boston: Ridel.

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Lorde, A. (1984). SisterOutsider. Berkeley, CA: Crossing Press.

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Murdock, M. (1990). The heroine's journey. Woman's quest for wholeness. Boston: Shambala.

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Smith, D. (1987). The everyday world as problematic. Toronto, Ontario, Canada: University of Toronto Press.

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Foucault, Michel

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Framing

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Frankfurt School

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Functions

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Gadamer, Hans-Georg

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Games

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Gay and Lesbian

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Gender

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Genre

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Global and International

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Goals

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Goffman, Erving

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Grounded Theory

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Groups

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Habermas, Jürgen

Calhoun, C. (1992). Habermas and the public sphere. Cambridge: MIT Press.

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Habermas, J. (1989). The structural transformation of the public sphere: An inquiry into a category of bourgeois society (T. Burger, Trans.). Cambridge, UK: Polity Press.

Habermas, J. (1990). Moral consciousness and communicative action. Cambridge: MIT Press.

Habermas, J. (1996). Between facts and norms: Contributions to a discourse theory of law and democracy (W. Rehg, Trans.). Cambridge: MIT Press.

Habermas, J. (2001). The inclusion of the other. Cambridge: MIT Press.

Hawaiian Problem Solving

Shook, E. V. (1985). Ho'oponopono: Contemporary uses of a Hawaiian problem-solving process. Honolulu, HI: East-West Center.

Health

Airhihenbuwa, C. (1995). Health and culture: Beyond the Western paradigm. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Dutta, M. (2007). Communicating health: A culture-centered approach. London: Polity Press.

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Hegemony

Butler, J., Laclau, E., & Žižek, S. (2000). Contingency, hegemony, universality: Contemporary dialogues on the Left. London: Verso.

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Heidegger, Martin

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Heidegger, M. (1999). Ontology: The hermeneutics of facticity (J. van Buren, Trans.). Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

Hermeneutics

Dilthey, W. (1996). Hermeneutics and the study of history (R. A. Makkreel & F. Rodi, Eds.). Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Eden, K. (1997). Hermeneutics and the rhetorical tradition. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

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Heuristic-Systematic

Chaiken, S. (1987). The heuristic model of persuasion. In M. P. Zanna, J. M. Olson, & C. P. Herman (Eds.), Social influence: The Ontario symposium (Vol. 5, pp. 3–39). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.

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Hinduism

Saral, T. B. (1983). Hindu philosophy of communication. Communication, 8, 47–58.

History

Mattelart, A. (1996). The invention of communication (S. Emanuel, Trans.). Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

Peters, J. D. (1999). Speaking into the air: A history of the idea of communication. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Schiller, D. (1996). Theorizing communication: A history. New York: Oxford University Press.

Human Condition

Arendt, H. (1958). The human condition. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Humanism

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Humanities and Science

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Humor

Collinson, D. (2002). Managing humor. Journal of Management Studies, 39, 269–288.

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Hybridity

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Identity

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Ideological Rhetoric

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McGee, M. C. (1980). The “ideograph”: A link between rhetoric and ideology. Quarterly Journal of Speech, 66, 1–16.

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Ideology

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Image

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Elkins, J. (1999). The domain of images. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.

Imitation

Tarde, G. (1903). The laws of imitation (E. C. Parsons, Trans.). New York: Holt, Rinehart, & Winston.

Immediacy

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Immigration

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Imperialism

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Indian

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Individualism

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Information

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McCornack, S. A. (1992). Information manipulation theory. Communication Monographs, 59, 203–242.

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Information and Society

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Castells, M. (1998). End of millennium. Oxford, UK: Blackwell.

Duff, A. S. (2000). Information society studies. London: Routledge.

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Information Technology

Mansell, R., & Wehn, U. (1998). Knowledge societies: Information technology for sustainable development. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.

Inquiry

Kaplan, A. (1964). The conduct of inquiry. San Francisco: Chandler.

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Interaction Involvement

Cegala, D. J., Savage, G. T., Brunner, C. C, & Conrad, A. B. (1982). An elaboration of the meaning of interaction involvement: Toward the development of a theoretical concept. Communication Monographs, 49, 229–248.

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Intercultural Competence

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Intergenerational

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Internet

Bakardijeva, M. (2005). Internet society: The Internet in everyday life. London: Sage.

Porter, D. (1997). Internet culture. London, Routledge.

Turkle, S. (1995). Life on the screen: Identity in the age of the Internet. New York: Simon and Schuster.

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Interpersonal Adaptation

Burgoon, J. K., Stern, L. A., & Dillman, L. (1995). Interpersonal adaptation: Dyadic interaction patterns. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Interpretive Communities

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Interpretive Media

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Interracial

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Intersectionality

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Crenshaw, K. (1991). Mapping the margins: Intersectionality, identity politics, and violence against women of color. Stanford Law Review, 43, 1241–1297.

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Issues Management

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Bridges, J. A., & Nelson, R. A. (2000). Issues management: A relational approach. In J. A. Ledingham & S. D. Bruning (Eds.), Public relations as relationship management: A relational approach to the study and practice of public relations (pp. 95–115). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.

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Japanese

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Journalism

Schultz, J. (1998). Reviving the fourth estate. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

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Justice

Frey, L. R., Pearce, W. B., Pollock, M. A., Artz, L., & Murphy, B. A. O. (1996). Looking for justice in all the wrong places: On a communication approach to social justice. Communication Studies, 47, 110–127.

Rawls, J. (1971). A theory of justice. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Walzer, M. (1983). Spheres of justice: A defense of pluralism and equality. New York: Basic Books.

Kinesics

Birdwhistell, R. (1970). Kinesics and context: Essays in body motion communication. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.

Ekman, P., & Friesen, W. (1972). Hand movements. Journal of Communication, 22, 353–374.

McNeill, D. (2005). Gesture and thought. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Knowledge

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Language

de Saussure, F. (1969). Course in general linguistics. New York: McGraw-Hill. (Original work published 1916)

de Saussure, F. (1983). Course in general linguistics. La Salle, IL: Open Court.

Farrell, T. B., & Frentz, T. S. (1979). Communication and meaning: A language-action synthesis. Philosophy and Rhetoric, 12, 215–255.

Frentz, T. S., & Farrell, T. B. (1976). Language-action: A paradigm for communication. Quarterly Journal of Speech, 62, 333–349.

Hodge, R., & Kress, G. (1979). Language as ideology. New York: Routledge.

Humboldt, W. (1999). On language (M. Losonsky, Ed.). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

Lakoff, R. (1975). Language and woman's place. New York: Harper & Row.

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Shotter, J. (1993). Conversational realities: Constructing life through language. London: Sage.

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Latina, Latino

Callafel, B. M. (2007). Latina/o communication studies: Theorizing performance. New York: Peter Lang.

Davila, A. (2002). Latinos Inc.: The marketing and making of a people. Berkeley: University of California Press.

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Oboler, S. (1995). Ethnic labels, Latino lives: Identity and the politics of (re)presentation in the United States. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

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Law

Brooks, P., & Gerwitz, P. (Eds.). (1996). Law's stories: Narrative and rhetoric in law. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

Hasain, M., Jr. (1994). Myth and ideology in legal discourse: Moving from critical legal studies toward rhetorical consciousness. Legal Studies Forum, 4, 347–365.

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Leadership

Barge, J. K., & Fairhurst, G. T. (2008). Living leadership: A systemic constructionist approach. Leadership, 4, 227–251.

Fairhurst, G (2007). Discursive leadership: In conversation with leadership psychology. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

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Learning

Langer, E. J. (1998). The power of mindful learning. Cambridge, MA: Da Capo Press.

Lenin, Vladimir

Althusser, L. (1971). Lenin and philosophy and other essays (G Brewster, Trans.). New York: Oxford University Press.

List

Browning, L. D. (1992). Lists and stories as organizational communication. Communication Theory, 2, 281–302.

Literary Imagination

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Logic

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Managerial Grid

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Marriage

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Marx, Karl, and Marxism

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Materiality

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McLuban, Marshall

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McLuhan, M., & Powers, B. R. (1992). The global village: Transformations in world life and media in the 21st century. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.

Mead, George Herbert

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Meaning

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Media

Anderson, J. A., & Meyer, T. P. (1988). Mediated communication: A social action perspective. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

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Membership Categorization

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Memory

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Metalanguage

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Metaphor

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Mind

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Modernism

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Moral Orders

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Motivated Information Management

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Multi-Cultural Paradigm

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Mythology

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Narrative and Stories

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Fisher, W. R. (1987). Human communication as narration: Toward a philosophy of reason, value, and action. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press.

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Negotiation

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Neocolonialism

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Network

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New Media

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News

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Nonverbal

Argyle, M. (1988). Bodily communication. Madison, WI: International Universities Press.

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Nonviolence

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One-Step

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Orality and Literacy

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Organizational Culture

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Organizations

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Peace

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Pedagogy

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Peirce, Charles Sanders

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Perception

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Performance

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Personal Constructs

Kelly, G. A. (1955). The psychology of personal constructs: Vol. 1. New York: W. W. Norton.

Persuasion

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Phenomenology

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Photography

Barthes, R. (1981). Camera lucida: Reflections on photography (R. Howard, Trans.). New York: Noonday Press.

Piaget, Jean

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Picture Theory

Mitchell, W. J. T. (1994). Picture theory: Essays on verbal and visual representation. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Planning

Ajzen, I. (1985). From intentions to actions: A theory of planned behavior. In J. Kuhl & J. Beckman (Eds.), Action-control: From cognition to behavior (pp. 11–39). Heidelberg, Germany: Springer.

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Plato

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Play

Huizinga, J. (1950). Homo ludens: A study of the play-element in culture. Boston: Beacon.

Politeness

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Political Economy

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Politics

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Popular Culture

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Positioning

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Positivism

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Postcolonial

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Postindustriell

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Postmodern

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Poverty

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Power

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Practical Theory

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Pragmatics

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Presence

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Press

Cohen, B. (1963) The press and foreign policy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

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Privacy

Petronio, S. (2002). Boundaries of privacy: Dialectics of disclosure. New York: State University of New York Press.

Private Speech

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Privilege

Black, L. L., & Stone, D. (2005). Expanding the definition of privilege: The concept of social privilege. Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development, 33, 243–255.

Hurtado, A. (1996). The color of privilege. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.

Problematic Integration

Babrow, A. S. (1992). Communication and problematic integration: Understanding diverging probability and value, ambiguity, ambivalence, and impossibility. Communication Theory, 2, 95–130.

Process of Communication

Berlo, D. K. (1960). The process of communication, New York: Holt, Rinehart, & Winston.

Propaganda

Lasswell, H. (1971). Propaganda technique in World War I. Cambridge: MIT Press.

Proxemics

Hall, E. T. (1968). Proxemics. Current Anthropology, 9, 83–109.

Psychoanalysis and Language

Lacan, J. (1977). Ecrits: A selection. London: Tavistock.

Psychotherapy

Ruesch, J. (1973) Therapeutic communication. New York: Norton.

Public

Asen, R., & Brower, D. C. (2001). Counterpublics and the state. Albany: State University of New York.

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Hauser, G. A. (1999). Vernacular voices: The rhetoric of publics and public spheres. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press.

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Warner, M. (2002). Publics and counterpublics. New York: Zone Books.

Public Opinion

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Herbst, S. (1998). Reading public opinion: How political actors view the democratic process. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

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Queer Theory

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Slagle, R. A. (1995). In defense of Queer Nation: From identity politics to a politics of difference. Western Journal of Communication, 59, 85–102.

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Race and Racism

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Bell, D. (1987). And we are not saved: The elusive quest for racial justice. New York: Basic Books.

Delgado, R. (1995). The Rodrigo chronicles: Conversations about America and race. New York: New York University Press.

Flores, L. A., & Moon, D. G. (2002). Rethinking race, revealing dilemmas: Imagining a new racial subject in Race Traitor. Western Journal of Communication, 66, 181–207.

Hatch, J. (2003). Reconciliation: Building a bridge from complicity to coherence in the rhetoric of race relations. Rhetoric & Public Affairs, 6, 737–764.

Holling, M. A. (2002). Transformation and liberation amidst racist-assimilationist forces. Review of Communciation, 2(4), 387–391.

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Orbe, M. (2000). Centralizing diverse racial/ethnic voices in scholarly research: The value of phenomenological inquiry. International Journal of Inter cultural Relations, 24, 603–621.

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Van Dijk, T. (1991). Racism and the press. New York: Routledge.

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Rationality

Schräg, C. O. (1992). The resources of rationality. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

Reactance

Brehm, J. W. (1966). A theory of psychological reactance. New York: Academic Press.

Recursivity

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Relational Framing

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Relational Maintenance

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Dainton, M., & Stafford, L. (1993). Routine maintenance behaviors: A comparison of relational type, partner similarity and sex differences. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 10, 255–271.

Dindia, K., & Canary, D. J. (1993). Definitions and theoretical perspectives on maintaining relationships. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 10, 163–173.

Stafford, L., & Canary, D. J. (1991). Maintenance strategies and romantic relationship types, gender and relational characteristics. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 8, 217–242.

Relational Schemas

Baldwin, M. W. (1992). Relational Schemas and the processing of social information. Psychological Bulletin, 112, 461–484.

Relational Turbulence

Solomon, D. H., & Knobloch, L. K. (2004). A model of relational turbulence: The role of intimacy, relational uncertainty, and interference from partners in appraisals of irritations. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 21, 795–816.

Relationships

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Baxter, L. A., & Montgomery, B. M. (1996). Relating: Dialogues & dialectics. New York: Guilford Press.

Heider, F. (1958). The psychology of interpersonal relations. New York: Wiley.

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Relativism

Gellner, E. (1985). Relativism and the social sciences. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

Religion and Media

Hoover, S. M. (2004). Religion in the media age. London: Routledge.

Resistance and Ritual

Beasley, M. (2008). Popica/popcorn: Resistance and ritual performance. Performance Research, 12(4), 167–172.

Responsibility

Aune, R. K., Levine, T. R., Park, H. S., Asada, K. J. K., & Banas, J. A. (2005). Tests of a theory of communicative responsibility. Journal of Language and Social Psychology, 24, 358–381.

Rhetoric

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Bormann, E. G. (1972). Fantasy and rhetorical vision: The rhetorical criticism of social reality. Quarterly Journal of Speech, 58, 396–407.

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Kennedy, G. A. (1994). A new history of classical rhetoric. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

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Scott, R. L. (1972). Rhetoric and silence. Western Speech, 36, 146–158.

Weaver, R. M. (1953). Ultimate terms in contemporary rhetoric. In R. M. Weaver (Ed.), The ethics of rhetoric. Chicago: Henry Regnery.

Rhetorical Sensitivity

Hart, R. P., & Burks, D. M. (1972). Rhetorical sensitivity and social interaction. Speech Monographs, 39, 75–91.

Hart, R. P., Carlson, R. E., & Eadie, W. F. (1980). Attitudes toward communication and the assessment of rhetorical sensitivity. Communication Monographs, 47, 1–22.

Rhetorical Situation

Bitzer, L. F. (1968). The rhetorical situation. Philosophy and Rhetoric, 1, 1–14.

Risk

Beck, U. (1986). Risk Society: Towards a new modernity. London: Sage.

Rogers, Carl

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Rogers, C. (1980). A way of being. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.

Rules

Cushman, D. P. (1977). The rules perspective as a theoretical basis for the study of human communication. Communication Quarterly, 25, 30–45.

Cushman, D. P., & Whiting, G. C. (1972). An approach to communication theory: Toward consensus on rules. Journal of Communication, 22, 217–238.

Shimanoff, S. B. (1980). Communication rules: Theory and research. Beverly Hills: Sage.

Sanskrit

De, S. K. (1963). Sanskrit poetics as a study of aesthetic. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Science

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Science Fiction

Bacon-Smith, C. (2000). Science fiction culture. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.

Self

Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy. The exercise of control. New York: W. H. Freeman.

Holstein, J., & Gubrium, J. (2000). The self we live by. Narrative identity in a postmodern world. New York: Oxford University Press.

Malle, B. F., & Hodges, S. D. (2005). Other minds: How humans bridge the divide between self and others. New York: Guilford Press.

Taylor, C. (1990). Sources of the self. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

Semiotics

Barthes, R. (1988). The semiotic challenge (R. Howard, Trans.). New York: Hill and Wang.

Eco, U. (1976). A theory of semiotics. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

Kristeva, J. (1980). Desire in language: A semiotic approach to literature and art. New York: Columbia University Press.

Leeds-Hurwitz, W. (1993). Semiotics and communication: Signs, codes, cultures. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.

Lotman, Y. M. (1990). Universe of the mind: A semiotic theory of culture (A. Shukman, Trans.). London: I. B. Tauris.

Sebeok, T. A. (1976). Contributions to the doctrine of signs. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

Sensation Seeking

Zuckerman, M. (1994). Behavioral expressions and biosocial bases of sensation seeking. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Sensemaking

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Tracy, S., Karen, M., & Clifton, S. (2006). Cracking jokes and crafting selves: Sensemaking and identity management among human service workers. Communication Monographs, 73, 283–308.

Weick, K. E. (1995). Sensemaking in organizations. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Sex

Altman, D. (2001). Global sex. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Andersen, P. A. (2006). The evolution of biological sex difference in communication. In D. J. Canary & K. Dindia (Eds.), Sex differences and similarities in communication (pp. 117–135). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.

Butler, J. (1993). Bodies that matter: On the discursive limits of “sex.” New York: Routledge.

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Sloop, J. M. (2004). Disciplining gender: Rhetorics of sex identity in contemporary U.S. culture. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press.

Silence

Bruneau, T. J. (1973). Communicative silences: Forms and functions. Journal of Communication, 23, 17–46.

Bruneau, T. J. (1985). Silencing and stilling process: The creative and temporal bases of signs. Semiotica, 56, 279–290.

Clair, R. P. (1998). Organizing silence: A world of possibilities. Albany: State University of New York Press.

Jaworski, A. (1993). The power of silence: Social and pragmatic perspectives. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

Houston, M., & Kramarae, C. (1991). Speaking from silence: Methods of silencing and resistance. Discourse and Society, 2, 388–399.

Situated Learning

Lave, J., & Wenger, E. (1991). Situated learning: Legitimate peripheral participation. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Social Action Media

Schoening, G. T., & Anderson, J. A. (1995). Social action media studies: Foundational arguments and common premises. Communication Theory, 5, 93–116.

Social Exchange

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Roloff, M. (1981). Interpersonal communication: The social exchange approach. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.

Social Issues Analysis

Sethi, S. P. (1979). A conceptual framework for environmental analysis of social issues and evaluation of business response patterns. Academy of Management Review, 4, 63–74.

Socialization

Bullis, C. (1993). Organizational socialization research: Enabling, constraining, and shifting perspectives. Communication Monographs, 60(1), 10–17.

Social Judgment

Sherif, M., & Hovland, C. (1961). Social judgment, assimilation and contrast effects in communication and attitude change. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

Sherif, C. W., Sherif, M., & Nebergall, R. E. (1965). Attitudes and attitude change: The social judgment-involvement approach. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders.

Social Learning

Bandura, A. (1977). Social learning theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.

Social Order

Cooley, C. H. (1902). Human nature and the social order. New York: Scribner's.

Duncan, H. D. (1962). Communication and social order. London: Oxford University Press.

Social Penetration

Altman, I., & Taylor, D. (1973). Social penetration: The development of interpersonal relationships. New York: Holt, Rinehart, & Winston.

Social Perspectives

Berger, P., & Luckmann, T. (1967). The social construction of reality: A treatise in the sociology of knowledge. Garden City, NY: Doubleday.

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Gergen, K. J. (1999). An invitation to social construction. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

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Social Support

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Space

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Speech

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Speech Acts

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Spiral of Silence

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Noelle-Neumann, E. (1984). The spiral of silence: Public opinion—our social skin. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1984.

Stakeholder

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Freeman, R. E. (1984). Strategic management: A stakeholder approach. Boston: Pitman.

Mitchell, R. K., Agle, B. R., & Wood, D. J. (1997). Toward a theory of stakeholder identification and salience: Defining the principle of who and what really count. The Academy of Management Review, 22(4), 852–886.

Standpoint

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Stigma

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Structuration

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Contractor, N. S., & Seibold, D. R. (1993). Theoretical frameworks for the study of structuring processes in group decision support systems: Adaptive structuration theory and self-organizing systems theory. Human Communication Research, 19, 528–563.

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Giddens, A. (1986). The constitution of society: Outline of the theory of structuration. Berkeley: University of California Press.

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Style

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Surveillance

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Symbolic Convergence

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Symbols

Cassirer, E. (1953). The philosophy of symbolic forms (3 vols.; R. Manheim, Trans.). New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

Jung, C. G, von Franz, M., Henderson, J. L., Jacobs, J., & Jaffe, A. (1964). Man and his symbols. Garden City, NY: Doubleday.

Syntactics

Chomsky, N (1957). Syntactic structures. The Hague, The Netherlands: Mouton.

Chomsky, N (1975). Language and mind. New York: Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich.

Systems

Ford, D. H., & Lerner, R. M. (1992). Developmental systems theory: An integrative approach. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

Monge, P. (1977). The system perspective as a theoretical basis for the study of human communication. Communication Quarterly, 25, 19–29.

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Taoism (See also Daoism)

Graham, A. C. (1989). Disputers of the Tao: Philosophical argument in ancient China. La Salle, IL: Open Court.

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Technology

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Telepresence

Minsky, M. (1980). Telepresence. Omni, 2, 45–51.

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Televangelism

Schultze, Q. J. (1991). Televangelism and American culture. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker.

Television

Gerbner, G, & Gross, L. (1976). Living with television: The violence profile. Journal of Communication, 26, 173–199.

Gilder, G (1992). Life after television. New York: Norton.

Gillespie, M. (1994). Television, ethnicity and social change. London: Routledge.

Iyengar, S. (1991). Is anyone responsible? How television frames political issues. Chicago: University of Chicago Press,

Iyengar, S., & Kinder, D. R. (1987). News that matters: Television and American opinion. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Jenkins, H. (1992). Textual poachers: Television fans and participatory culture. New York: Routledge.

Lull, J. (1980). The social uses of television. Human Communication Research, 6, 197–209.

Postman, N. (1985). Amusing ourselves to death: Public discourse in the age of show business. New York: Viking/Penguin.

Varis, T. (1973). International inventory of television programming: Structure and the flow of programmes between nations. Tampere, Finland: University of Tampere.

Text

Fish, S. (1980). Is there a text in this class? Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

McGee, M. C. (1990). Text, context, and the fragmentation of contemporary culture. Western Journal of Speech Communication, 54, 274–289.

Thinking

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Time

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Cohen, J. (1967). Psychological time in health and disease. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas.

Gedda, L., & Brenci, G. (1978). Chronogenetics: The inheritance of biological time. Springfield, IL: Thomas.

Hall, E. T. (1983). The dance of life: The other dimension of time. Garden City, NJ: Anchor Press/Doubleday.

Holubar, J. (1969). Sense of time: An electronphysiological study of its mechanisms in man. Cambridge: MIT Press.

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Totalitarianism

Arendt, H. (2004). The origins of totalitarianism. New York: Schocken Books.

Traditions of Theory

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Traits

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Transactional Model

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Transculturation

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Two-Step Flow

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Uncertainty

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Uses and Dependency

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Uses and Gratifications

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Values

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Vernacular Discourse

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Virtual Community

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Visual

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Vygotsky, Lev

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Weber, Max

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Whiteness

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Whorf, Benjamin

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Womanism

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Zen

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