Entry
Reader's guide
Entries A-Z
Subject index
Prisoner's Family and Reentry
For prisoners returning to the community, families often represent both an invaluable reentry asset and a potential source of tremendous detrimental pressure. Returning prisoners commonly rely on family to overcome initial reentry obstacles. For instance, prisoners' families routinely provide their newly released loved ones housing, a job, and financial support. However, while many families are assuredly elated when one of their members returns from a period of incarceration, there are also several struggles that plague the reconnected familial unit. Many former prisoners often return to live with family members who have had to endure significant financial and emotional strains during the returning prisoner's incarceration. In addition, former prisoners are typically in financial disarray upon release, prompting them to perhaps unrealistically expect family members to fund a lengthy period of readjustment. Finally, most former prisoners are subject to the rules and regulations of supervised release. Such restrictions are usually burdensome, leading some families to question their decision to house a family member just home from jail or prison.
Family Support
Currently, U.S. prisons and jails house almost 2 million Americans, many of whom will eventually return to the community. For example, in 2002, more than 600,000 prisoners reentered society after a term of incarceration. In But They All Come Back: Facing the Challenges of Prisoner Reentry, reentry scholar Jeremy Travis notes that prisoners' families are perhaps the most significant factor in successful reintegration and that returning prisoners are well aware of the importance of family support. Studies have shown that most prisoners are exceedingly optimistic about reestablishing family ties upon their release from prison. Moreover, research demonstrates that, prior to release, many prisoners actively plan to rely on family for housing, employment, and financial support. Research also shows that, in many instances, prisoners' families do ultimately provide this expected support.
In When Prisoners Come Home: Parole and Prisoner Reentry, prominent reentry scholar Joan Petersilia cites research focused on returning prisoners' first 30 days of freedom. The research found that a majority of returning prisoners live with family upon release. Researchers conducting the study also discovered that, in most instances, families aid returning prisoners by providing assistance with immediate financial responsibilities, employment searches, and efforts to abstain from alcohol and drugs. Although empirical data on the success of returning prisoners who receive familial support are sparse, the research that does exist seems to suggest that prisoners who rejoin the family unit make a smoother transition from prison to free society. For instance, Petersilia points to research indicating that incarcerated men who maintain strong family ties and who assume family roles upon release enjoy greater measures of reentry success than their counterparts. Travis also cites empirical data showing a strong correlation between the strength of the family unit and the eventual success of a returning prisoner. As a result, many jurisdictions now pursue policies aimed at enhancing the family structures that serve as support networks for returning prisoners.
Family Strain
While they often help facilitate successful reentry, families can also represent a source of great strain for returning prisoners. Incarceration can cause tremendous tensions within a family—tensions directly resulting from economic and emotional sacrifices that accompany a period of imprisonment. Families often expect immediate household contributions from returning prisoners, yet returning prisoners can face significant barriers to finding work. Moreover, a period of incarceration spawns lasting psychological effects, some of which can make meaningful reintegration into a family difficult if not impossible. In addition, almost all returning prisoners must cope with the regulations of parole or probation. These regulations uniformly impact those with whom returning prisoners reside, creating yet another level of tension with which reunited families must contend.
...
- Actuarial Risk Assessment
- Classification Systems
- COMPASS Program
- Firearms Charges, Offenders With
- Hare Psychopathy Checklist
- Level of Service Inventory
- Offender Needs
- Offender Responsivity
- Offender Risks
- Prediction Instruments
- Predispositional Reports for Juveniles
- Risk and Needs Assessment Instruments
- Risk Assessment Instruments: Three Generations
- Wisconsin Risk Assessment Instrument
- Absconding
- Augustus, John
- Benefit of Clergy
- Boston's Operation Night Light
- Case Management
- Caseload and Workload Standards
- Circle Sentencing
- Conditional Sentencing and Release
- Conditions of Community Corrections
- Continuum of Sanctions
- Crime Control Model of Corrections
- Curfews
- Diversion Programs
- Drug Courts
- Faith-Based Initiatives
- False Negatives and False Positives
- Family Courts
- Family Group Conferencing
- Family Therapy
- Felony Probation
- Field Visits
- Investigative Reports
- Juvenile Probation Officers
- Manhattan Bail Project
- Mediation
- Mental Health Courts
- Neighborhood Probation
- Offender Supervision
- Pre-Sentence Investigation Reports
- Pretrial Detention
- Pretrial Supervision
- Probation
- Probation: Administration Models
- Probation: Early Termination
- Probation: Organization of Services
- Probation: Private
- Probation and Judicial Reprieve
- Probation and Parole: Intensive Supervision
- Probation and Parole Fees
- Probation Mentor Home Program
- Probation Officers
- Probation Officers: Job Stress
- Project Safeway
- Recognizance
- Reparation Boards
- Restorative Justice
- Revocation
- Sanctuary
- Shock Probation
- SMART Partnership
- Specialized Caseload Models
- Teen Courts
- Victim-Offender Reconciliation Programs
- Wilderness Experience
- Attitudes and Myths about Punishment
- Attitudes of Offenders toward Community Corrections
- Bail Reform Act of 1984
- Banishment
- Beccaria, Cesare
- Bentham, Jeremy
- Certified Criminal Justice Professional
- Civil and Political Rights Affected by Conviction
- Community Corrections Acts
- Community Corrections and Sanctions
- Community Corrections as an Add-on to Imprisonment
- Community Corrections as an Alternative to Imprisonment
- Community Partnerships
- Cook County Juvenile Court
- Costs of Community Corrections
- Determinate Sentencing
- Employment-Related Rights of Offenders
- Ethics of Community-Based Sanctions
- Flat Time
- Front-End and Back-End Programming
- Goals and Objectives of Community Corrections
- History of Community Corrections
- Humanitarianism
- Indeterminate Sentencing
- Law Enforcement Administration Act Initiatives
- Long-Term Offender Designation
- Loss of Capacity to Be Bonded
- Loss of Individual Rights
- Loss of Parental Rights
- Loss of Right to Possess Firearms
- Loss of Welfare Benefits
- Net Widening
- Philosophy of Community Corrections
- Political Determinants of Corrections Policy
- President's Task Force on Corrections
- Prison Overcrowding
- Public Opinion of Community Corrections
- Public Safety and Collaborative Prevention
- Punishment
- Punishment Units
- Reducing Prison Populations
- Reintegration into Communities
- Second Chance Act
- Sentencing Guidelines
- Serious and Violent Offender Reentry Initiative
- Split Sentencing and Blended Sentencing
- Temperance Movement
- Three Strikes and You're Out
- Victims of Crime Act of 1984
- Violent Offender Reconciliation Programs
- Volunteers and Community Corrections
- Boot Camps
- Community Service Order
- Community-Based Centers
- Community-Based Vocational Networks
- Day Reporting Centers
- Electronic Monitoring
- Financial Penalties
- Fine Options Programs
- GPS Tracking
- Group Homes
- Halfway Houses and Residential Centers
- Home Confinement and House Arrest
- NIMBY Syndrome
- Probation and Parole: Intensive Supervision
- Residential Correctional Programs
- Residential Programs for Juveniles
- Restitution
- Restitution Centers
- Absconding
- Brockway, Zebulon
- Discretionary Release
- Elmira System
- Firearms and Community Corrections Personnel
- Furloughs
- Good Time and Merit Time
- Graduated Sanctions for Juvenile Offenders
- Irish Marks System
- Maconochie, Alexander
- Pardon and Restoration of Rights
- Parole
- Parole Boards and Hearings
- Parole Commission, U.S.
- Parole Commission Phaseout Act of 1996
- Parole Guidelines Score
- Parole Officers
- Pre-Parole Plan
- Prisoner's Family and Reentry
- Probation and Parole: Intensive Supervision
- Reentry Courts
- Reentry Programs and Initiatives
- Salient Factor Score
- Truth-in-Sentencing Provisions
- Victim Impact Statements
- Work/Study Release Programs
- Addiction-Specific Support Groups
- Correctional Case Managers
- Counseling
- Crime Victims' Concerns
- Cultural Competence
- Disabled Offenders
- Diversity in Community Corrections
- Drug- and Alcohol-Abusing Offenders and Treatment
- Drug Testing in Community Corrections
- Effectiveness of Community Corrections
- Elderly Offenders
- Environmental Crime Prevention
- Evaluation of Programs
- Female Offenders and Special Needs
- Job Satisfaction in Community Corrections
- Juvenile Aftercare
- Juvenile and Youth Offenders
- Liability
- Martinson, Robert
- Motivational Interviewing
- Offenders with Mental Illness
- Public Shaming as Punishment
- Recidivism
- Sex Offender Registration
- Sex Offenders in the Community
- Sexual and Gender Minorities and Special Needs
- Sexual Predators: Civil Commitment
- Therapeutic Communities
- Therapeutic Jurisprudence
- Thinking for a Change
- Victim Services
- “What Works” Approach and Evidence-Based Practices
- Women in Community Service Program
- Loading...
Get a 30 day FREE TRIAL
-
Watch videos from a variety of sources bringing classroom topics to life
-
Read modern, diverse business cases
-
Explore hundreds of books and reference titles
Sage Recommends
We found other relevant content for you on other Sage platforms.
Have you created a personal profile? Login or create a profile so that you can save clips, playlists and searches