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Dr. Kim Choo Khoo was born on the island of Penang, off the northern coast of Malaysia, where she completed 12 years of education. Born and raised in a large, extended family, she grew up with dozens of relatives as playmates, including two sisters and a brother. A family gathering celebrating the 90th birthday of her grandmother had more than 100 relatives present, spanning four generations.

Despite the large number of relatives, only two of the boys went to the university. It was rare for girls then to pursue a university education, and there were few role models. Most girls went into teaching, nursing, or secretarial work. Khoo went to a teacher-training college, but left after 3 months when she “discovered” a social work course being offered at (then) Singapore University. The description of the course fit exactly what she would like to be doing: helping others in a professional way.

Khoo went on to earn a PhD in social welfare from the University of Washington, Seattle, specializing in children and families. She is currently an adjunct associate professor with the Social Work and Psychology Department at the National University of Singapore. Her areas of interest are early childhood care, development, and education; parent education and involvement; and resilience, creativity, and multiple intelligences in both adults and children.

Khoo is married to Dr. Ho Hua Chew, formerly a philosophy lecturer at the National University of Singapore turned full-time nature conservationist. They have a son, Hee Juan, who is a computer engineer. She enjoys gardening, reading, and drawing.

Career Development

Khoo completed her 3-year bachelor in social science degree (sociology, social administration, and social work), with honors, in 1970. She worked briefly as a school counselor before joining the Social Welfare Department. She was assigned to head one of the crèches as an attempt by the government to boost the quality of crèches by injecting some graduates into the system. The few extant child care centers were operated by the Social Welfare Department, which targeted blue-collar workers. Although the facilities were good, there was no training available for child care staff, but there was a nurse attached to each center, and a doctor visited weekly. Kindergarten teachers with minimal training came to teach the children daily. Khoo asked for a transfer after almost a year: Little did she know that she would come back to this early childhood sector later on in life.

For 6 years, Khoo counseled women and girls in “moral” danger, dealing with victims of rape and abuse, children beyond parental control, and juvenile court cases, as well as underaged prostitutes. Disillusioned with the increase of such cases and the rate of recidivism, she left for further studies in search of preventive strategies for social ills affecting children.

Studies in the United States

In 1977, Khoo enrolled in a master's in social work program at the School of Social Work, University of Washington, and took an ethnic minority concentration. She then went on to do work on her PhD, specializing in children and families. She wrote her dissertation in Singapore, on cognitive interpersonal problem solving among kindergarten children, and completed her PhD in 1982.

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