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Traditionally, the Wolof language and people are considered to have derived from Mali after the fall of ancient Ghana. They were considered a wide socially organized group referred to as the Djolof Empire, which historically dwelled in the northwestern part of Senegal in the 14th century. A strong linguistic case has been made to show that the western African Wolof people derive from ancient Kernet.

The kinship between Wolof and Medu Neter (ancient Egyptian language) is critical in pointing out Wolof's language heritage that is not solely restricted to a 13th- or 14th-century blank slate appearance. Languages are never isolated systems, and there is always change.

More than 3 million people speak the Wolof language, and they primarily dwell in the Senegal and Gambia regions. The language could be considered one of Africa's most bonding languages. Wolof is a national language that is commonly spoken by many citizens of Senegal.

The Wolof people are family oriented. They are intelligent, and many work as peanut and cotton farmers and merchant traders of various other products. The Wolof people predominately practice Islam, which was brought to Senegal from Maurentania as early as the 11th century, but they are not adverse to the use of the Wolof ritualist referred to as jabarkat, for example, who makes use of various religious devices to protect a person specifically against evil spirits. Under Islam, there is the use of brotherhoods led by khalifs who have instituted a strong system of discipline and discipleship.

As for the populated urban areas of Wolof people, there is the capital city named Dakar where a high concentration of Wolof people reside. Dakar, Senegal, is geographically the most western part of Africa. There are Wolof-speaking people in Mali and Mauritania, as well as Gambia and Guinea, but most Wolof are located in Senegal.

JorgeSerrano
See also

Further Readings

Diop, C. A.(1973). Introduction à l'étude des migrations en Afrique centrale et occidentale: Identification du berceau nilotique du peuple sénégalais. In Bulletin WAN, série B, n°4, Sciences Naturelles, Annales de la Faculté des Sciences, Dakar, Sénégal (West Africa).
Opoku, K. A.(1978). West African Traditional Religion. Accra, Ghana: FEP International Private Ltd
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